Focus detecting apparatus and microscope apparatus equipped with the
foregoing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus and microscope apparatus equipped with the foregoing apparatus 失效
    配备上述装置的聚焦检测装置和显微镜装置

    公开(公告)号:US5714749A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US616651

    申请日:1996-03-15

    CPC分类号: G02B21/245

    摘要: A focus detecting apparatus of the present invention comprises (a) an image projection unit which projects a first checking light through a first region out of two regions formed by splitting a space into two along a border plane including the optical axis of the objective optical system, onto the measured object to form an image of the light source thereon, and (b) an image detection unit which condenses a second checking light emerging from the image of the light source through the second region opposed to the first region with the border plane inbetween, on a light-receiving surface of a photodetector to form image of the measured object thereon. The image projection unit comprises a first converging optical system, which has a first refractive power in a first plane parallel to the border plane, which has a second refractive power substantially different from the first refractive power in a second plane parallel to the optical axis of the objective optical system and perpendicular to the border plane. The apparatus so arranged can be substantially free of influence of light scattering at a level-difference edge on the object surface and can maintain a high utilization factor of light, whereby it can detect the focus information of the objective optical system on the object with high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的焦点检测装置包括:(a)图像投影单元,该图像投影单元沿着包括物镜光学系统的光轴的边界平面将通过将空间分割成两个而形成的两个区域中的第一区域突出第一检查光 在被测量物体上形成其上的光源的图像,以及(b)图像检测单元,其将从光源的图像出射的第二检查光通过与第一区域相对的第二区域与边界平面 在光电检测器的光接收表面上,以在其上形成被测物体的图像。 图像投影单元包括第一会聚光学系统,其在平行于边界平面的第一平面中具有第一折射光焦度,该第一折射光焦度在平行于光轴的第二平面中具有与第一折射光焦度基本不同的第二折射光焦度 物镜光学系统并垂直于边界平面。 这样布置的装置可以基本上不受物体表面上的水平差边缘处的光散射的影响,并且可以保持较高的光利用率,从而可以高度检测物镜光学系统的对象信息 准确性。

    Laser microscope
    2.
    发明授权
    Laser microscope 失效
    激光显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US06204964B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09452124

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: G02B2106

    CPC分类号: G02B21/361

    摘要: Illumination light emanated from a laser illumination light source is reflected by a semi-transparent mirror arranged between first and second objective lenses, and illuminates an object through the first objective lens. Reflected light from the object is incident to the photoelectric conversion device through the first objective lens, the semi-transparent mirror, and the second objective lens, and forms an image of the object. The image is captured by a image-taking plane of the photoelectric conversion device tilted relative to the image plane. The second objective lens is telecentric at the image side. The image-taking plane of the photoelectric conversion device is tilted relative to the image plane. Therefore, almost all diffracted light rays from on-axis and off-axis portion of the image-taking plane among all incident light to the image-taking plane are reflected not to enter the second objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 从激光照明光源发出的照明光被布置在第一和第二物镜之间的半透明反射镜反射,并且通过第一物镜照射物体。 来自物体的反射光通过第一物镜,半透明镜和第二物镜入射到光电转换装置,并形成物体的图像。 该图像由相对于图像平面倾斜的光电转换装置的图像拍摄平面捕获。 第二个物镜在图像侧是远心的。 光电转换装置的摄像面相对于像面倾斜。 因此,在到摄像面的所有入射光中,摄像面的轴上和离轴部分的几乎所有衍射光线都不会反射进入第二物镜。

    Foldable wheelchair
    4.
    发明授权
    Foldable wheelchair 失效
    折叠式轮椅

    公开(公告)号:US5568933A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US343230

    申请日:1994-11-22

    申请人: Jiro Mizuno

    发明人: Jiro Mizuno

    摘要: A wheelchair is made up of a pair of parallel main frames connected to each other on the rear side via a detachable back supporter and on the front side via footplates foldable along a center hinge extending in the longitudinal direction. Large wheels and a seat plate are detachably coupled to the main frames. The seat plate is changeable in level by leverage operation. After detachment of the large wheels, and unlocking of the back supporter, the wheelchair can approach very close to a user lying on a bed. When the large wheels are detached, the wheelchair can go through doors of ordinary sizes. By folding the foot plates together, the main frames can be put together side by side for convenience in transportation.

    摘要翻译: 轮椅由一对平行的主框架构成,该主框架通过可拆卸的背部支撑件在后侧相互连接,并且通过沿着沿纵向方向延伸的中心铰链可折叠的脚踏板组成。 大轮子和座板可拆卸地联接到主框架。 座椅板可以通过杠杆作用而变化。 在拆卸大型车轮后,解除后支架,轮椅可以靠近躺在床上的使用者。 当大轮分离时,轮椅可以通过普通尺寸的门。 通过将脚板折叠在一起,为了方便运输,主框架可以并排放置在一起。

    Auxiliary escalation unit for bed escalators
    5.
    发明申请
    Auxiliary escalation unit for bed escalators 审中-公开
    自动扶梯辅助升级单元

    公开(公告)号:US20060277849A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11301406

    申请日:2005-12-13

    申请人: Jiro Mizuno

    发明人: Jiro Mizuno

    IPC分类号: E04F11/00

    CPC分类号: A61G7/012 A61G3/063 A61G5/104

    摘要: In a bed escalator for carrying a wheel chair or an electromotive bed provided with a supporting board, a pedestal for supporting the supporting board, a main escalation unit and an auxiliary escalation unit affixed to the pedestal, a hydraulic cylinder of the auxiliary escalation unit pivoted at the proximal end to the pedestal supports an escalating roller via an L-lever and, when escalation is in a descending position, the escalating roller is in contact with an abutment affixed to the supporting board

    摘要翻译: 在用于承载设置有支撑板的轮椅或电动床的床自动扶梯中,用于支撑支撑板的基座,附接到基座的主升梯单元和辅助升降单元,辅助升降单元的液压缸枢转 在基座的近端处经由L型杆支撑升级辊,并且当升级处于下降位置时,升高的辊与固定到支撑板上的支座接触

    Observation device, ultraviolet microscope and observation method
    6.
    发明授权
    Observation device, ultraviolet microscope and observation method 有权
    观察装置,紫外线显微镜及观察方法

    公开(公告)号:US06842281B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US10133626

    申请日:2002-04-29

    CPC分类号: G02B21/16

    摘要: An ultraviolet microscope comprises an observation device which observes a specimen with ultraviolet light; a gas supply device which, during the observation with ultraviolet light, supplies an inert gas to surroundings of the specimen; and a timing control device which controls supply timing of the inert gas by the gas supply device, and the timing control device controls the gas supply device so as to cause preliminary supply of the inert gas before the observation of the specimen with ultraviolet light, and also so as to cause regular supply of the inert gas at least during the observation of the specimen with ultraviolet light.

    摘要翻译: 紫外线显微镜包括用紫外线观察样品的观察装置; 在紫外线观察期间,向样本周围供给惰性气体的气体供给装置; 以及定时控制装置,其通过气体供给装置控制惰性气体的供给定时,并且定时控制装置控制气体供给装置,以便在用紫外线观察样品之前使惰性气体预先供应,以及 也可以至少在用紫外线观察试样时使惰性气体定期供给。

    Guide apparatus for vertical movement of a stage
    7.
    发明授权
    Guide apparatus for vertical movement of a stage 失效
    舞台垂直运动导向装置

    公开(公告)号:US5270862A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US943707

    申请日:1992-09-11

    申请人: Jiro Mizuno

    发明人: Jiro Mizuno

    IPC分类号: G02B21/24 G02B21/26 G02B21/08

    CPC分类号: G02B21/26

    摘要: A guide apparatus for vertical movement of a stage supports a stage supporting member for supporting the stage vertically movable by means of two groups of guide mechanism. Each of the guide mechanism groups is separately mountable with respect to the stage supporting member and is fixed to sandwich the stage supporting member from the left and right side. For one of the guide mechanisms, a highly rigid guide member machined with a high precision is used while a for the other guide mechanism, a guide member having a low rigidity as compared with the foregoing highly rigid guide member is used. One of the guide mechanisms is arranged so that its mounting position can be adjusted to match with the other guide mechanism. The mounting position of one of the guide mechanism is made higher than that of the other guide mechanism. The light path of the beam from a light source is provided lower than the mounting position of the foregoing one of the guide mechanisms.

    摘要翻译: 平台的垂直运动的引导装置支撑用于支撑通过两组引导机构可竖直移动的平台的台架支撑构件。 每个引导机构组可相对于平台支撑构件分开安装,并且固定成从左侧和右侧夹持舞台支撑构件。 对于其中一个引导机构,使用高精度加工的高度刚性的导向构件,而对于另一导向机构,使用与上述高刚性导向构件相比具有低刚性的导向构件。 引导机构中的一个布置成使得其安装位置可以被调节以与另一个引导机构匹配。 引导机构中的一个的安装位置比另一个引导机构的安装位置高。 来自光源的光束的光路被设置为低于前述一个引导机构的安装位置。

    Ultraviolet microscope
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet microscope 有权
    紫外线显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US06867914B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10305131

    申请日:2002-11-27

    CPC分类号: G02B21/16

    摘要: An ultraviolet microscope comprises an illumination optical system that guides ultraviolet light emitted from a light source to a specimen; and an observation optical system through which the specimen is observed. The illumination optical system and the observation optical system are set within an inert gas atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 紫外线显微镜包括将从光源发出的紫外线引导到样本的照明光学系统; 以及观察该观察光学系统。 照明光学系统和观察光学系统设置在惰性气体气氛中。

    Stage driving apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Stage driving apparatus 失效
    舞台驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5691841A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US586182

    申请日:1996-01-16

    IPC分类号: G02B21/26 G02B21/00 G01N21/01

    CPC分类号: G02B21/26

    摘要: A stage driving apparatus comprises a stage mounted with a sample and rotatable about an optical axis of an observation optical system for observing the sample, and two guides, for moving the stage within a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the observation optical system, rotatable together with the stage and oriented orthogonal to each other. The apparatus further comprises an input device for inputting a signal representing a moving direction of the stage, a converter for converting a signal inputted to the input device on the basis of an observation image of the sample on the stage through the observation optical system into an output signal with a compensated relative rotational deviation between a moving direction defined by the observation image and a moving direction defined by the two guides and a driving device for moving the stage along the two guides on the basis of the output signal from the converter.

    摘要翻译: 舞台驱动装置包括安装有样本并能够围绕用于观察样本的观察光学系统的光轴旋转的台,以及用于在垂直于观察光学系统的光轴的平面内移动舞台的两个导轨,可旋转 与舞台相互垂直定向。 该装置还包括:输入装置,用于输入表示舞台移动方向的信号;转换器,用于根据通过观察光学系统的舞台上的样本的观察图像将输入到输入装置的信号转换为 输出信号,其具有由观察图像限定的移动方向与由两个引导件限定的移动方向之间的补偿的相对旋转偏差;以及驱动装置,用于基于来自转换器的输出信号沿着两个引导件移动台。