摘要:
A luminance signal/color signal separation circuit includes a band-pass filter for picking up a color signal from a composite image signal; a delay circuit for sequentially delaying by one line the color signal picked up by the band-pass filter and obtaining three past, present and future line information; a first operation circuit for outputting a signal which takes a value having a larger absolute value when the past and future line information have the same sign, and takes an algebraic sum of the past and future line information when the past and future line information have different signs; a second operation circuit for outputting a signal which takes a value having a smaller absolute value when the output from the first operation circuit and the present line information have the same sign, and takes a reference value when the output from the first operation circuit and the present line information have different signs; and a third operation circuit for obtaining a color signal by subtracting the output from the second operation circuit from the present line information.
摘要:
A luminance signal/color signal separation circuit comprises a bandpass filter which separates a first color signal partially including a luminance signal component from a composite image signal, a delay circuit which delays the first color signal to obtain a second color signal, a logic circuit which outputs a luminance component signal from the first color signal and the second color signal, a first adder/subtracter which extracts a third color signal free from the luminance signal component by combining the luminance component signal and the first color signal, and a second adder/subtracter which extracts luminance signal by combining the third color signal and the composite image signal. Another luminance signal/color signal separation circuit comprises a wide range bandpass filter which separates a first color signal from a composite image signal, a delay circuit which delays the first color signal to obtain a second color signal, a logic circuit which outputs color signal with a wide range or with a reduced level is response to the degree of vertical correlation of pictures, and an adder/subtracter which outputs a luminance signal. Color signal with a narrow range can be outputted in place of the signal with the reduced level.
摘要:
In a circuit for removing crosstalk components in a carrier chrominance signal, there are provided a first delay circuit (20), an inverter (21), a first higher-voltage detecting circuit (18), a second delay circuit (22), a second higher-voltage detecting circuit (19), a third higher-voltage detecting circuit (25), a first lower-voltage detecting circuit (23), a second lower-voltage detecting circuit (24), a third lower-voltage detecting circuit (17), and an adder (26) thereby producing a crosstalk-removed carrier chrominance signal. Furthermore, the first delay circuit (20), the inverter (21), and an adder (28) form a comb filter for correcting a time delay due to said circuit for removing crosstalk components in a carrier chrominance signal.
摘要:
In a YC separator for generating a chrominance signal C including no chrominance separation error by selecting a second highest potential signal of the first chrominance signal a, the second chrominance signal c' including a separation error and a reference signal, only when a picture having two different colors at a border between n-th line and (n-1)th line is displayed, a correction value of 1/2 is generated as the reference signal, in order to obtain C=1 and Y=0 for prevention of n-th line dot crawl. Further, when a vertical stripe picture (black and white lines are alternately arranged) is displayed, a chrominance signal Cc including much less unnecessary signal components can be obtained through an arithmetic circuit and on the basis of a chrominance signal Cc' including error components and an average signal D between the past and future line chrominance signals A and C, in order to eliminate cross-color at the upper and lower ends of the picture and Yc signal blur.
摘要:
In a circuit for removing crosstalk components in a carrier chrominance signal, there are provided a first delay circuit (20), an inverter (21), a first higher-voltage detecting circuit (18), a second delay circuit (22), a second higher-voltage detecting circuit (19), a third higher-voltage detecting circuit (25), a first lower-voltage detecting circuit (23), a second lower-voltage detecting circuit (24), a third lower-voltage detecting circuit (17), and an adder (26) thereby producing a crosstalk-removed carrier chrominance signal. Furthermore, the first delay circuit (20), the inverter (21), and an adder (28) form a comb filter for correcting a time delay due to said circuit for removing crosstalk components in a carrier chrominance signal.
摘要:
A crosstalk cancelling circuit for a VTR eliminates adjacent-track crosstalk in a playback down-converted chrominance signal, with the resultant signal and a playback luminance signal being supplied to respective output terminals for re-recording by another VTR. Substantially improved display image quality is obtained from the re-recorded video signals, by comparison with prior art methods.
摘要:
A video signal recording and playback apparatus in which in a record mode operation a frequency-modulated luminance signal and a carrier chrominance signal whose frequency has been converted to a one lower than that of the luminance signal are written superposed on each other in a magnetic recording medium and, in a playback mode operation, the signal read out of the recording medium is separated into a reproduced color signal and a reproduced luminance signal, then the two reproduced signals are subjected to predetermined signal processing by individual signal processing systems, and then the processed signals are mixed by a mixer to produce a reproduced color video signal. The mixer to which the reproduced luminance signal is applied is preceded by a comb filter which is operable using a chrominance subcarrier frequency of the reproduced chrominance signal as a reference.
摘要:
A luminance signal/color signal separation circuit comprises a color signal separation circuit for obtaining a first color signal partially including luminance signal component from a composite image signal, a computation circuit for obtaining a second color signal including a color separation error signal by eliminating the luminance signal component from the first color signal to take out a signal of the second highest potential of the first and second color signals and a reference potential, thus to take out a third color signal excluding the color separation error signal, and a luminance signal separation circuit for obtaining a luminance signal from the composite signal and the third color signal. This circuit is constituted to first consider a signal which seems to be a C signal as a C signal once at least to effect computation between that signal and current line data, whereby when the result thereof indicates that considering that signal as C signal is correct, that signal is used as C signal, while when erroneous, that signal is not used as C signal. Thus, drawbacks, e.g., dot crawl of Y signal and/or half tone or color shift of C signal do not occur.
摘要:
A noise reduction circuit for use in a video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus for eliminating noise components from an input luminance signal comprises a high pass filter circuit for extracting a high frequency signal component from the input luminance signal, a first limiter circuit for limiting the high frequency signal component at a first limiting level, a multiplier circuit for determining the degree of preemphasis and/or deemphasis by multiplying a predetermined coefficient to the limited signal, summing and subtracting circuits respectively for adding and subtracting the output signal of the first amplifying means to and from the input luminance signal, and a feedback loop for feeding back the output signal of the high pass filter circuit to its input port. The feedback loop comprises a second multiplier circuit which modifies the amplitude of the signal passing therethrough by a second level which is set substantially higher than the first level of the first limiter circuit.
摘要:
A noise reduction circuit for a video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprises a high pass filter for extracting high frequency signal component form the input luminance signal, a limiter circuit for limiting the high frequency signal component, a multiplier for determining the degree of preemphasis and/or deemphasis by multiplying the limited signal, and summing and subtracting circuits respectively for adding and subtracting the high frequency signal component processed by the limiter circuit and the multiplier to and from the original luminance signal. The limiter circuit has an amplitude characteristic which changes a gradient so as to have a characteristic curve of at least three different gradient slopes interconnected in succession with an increase in amplitude of the signal supplied thereto.