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1.发明授权Camera and automatic exposure control therefor for use with various types of flash units 失效相机和自动曝光控制可用于各种类型的闪光灯组件
公开(公告)号：US4383745A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US115748
申请日：1980-01-28
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B2215/0514
摘要： In the disclosed camera, a switchover arrangement automatically shifts from an automatic exposure mode to a flash mode in response to a charge completion signal from a flash device. A line electrically connects a terminal capable of receiving the charge completion signal from the flash unit to the switchover arrangement. A switch connected to the connecting line applies a signal of a value corresponding to the charge completion signal from a signal source in the camera to the switchover arrangement to cause the latter to effect a switchover to the flash mode in response thereto in the same manner as when a charge completion signal is applied thereto.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的相机中，响应于来自闪光装置的充电完成信号，切换装置自动地从自动曝光模式转换到闪光模式。 线路将能够从闪光单元接收充电完成信号的终端电连接到切换装置。 连接到连接线的开关将相应于充电完成信号的值的信号从摄像机中的信号源施加到切换装置，以使其相应地以与之相同的方式对闪光模式进行切换 当向其施加充电完成信号时。
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公开(公告)号：US4326786A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US206990
申请日：1980-11-14
摘要： In a slit exposure shutter having leading and trailing blades driven to run down to make an exposure and to return to their initial positions by an electromagnetic drive source, this source is provided with electromagnetically operated latch means for holding the leading and trailing blades in either one of the terminal ends of running down and returning movement thereof. Another feature is that the above-described latch means is constructed by utilizing the magnetic attraction force of at least one of the stationary and movable electromagnetic members of the drive source.
摘要翻译： 在具有驱动下降以进行曝光并通过电磁驱动源返回到其初始位置的前叶片和后叶片的狭缝曝光闸板中，该源设置有电磁操作的闩锁装置，用于将前叶片和后叶片保持在任一个 的末端向下运动并返回其运动。 另一个特征是上述闩锁装置是通过利用驱动源的固定和可移动电磁构件中的至少一个的磁力来构成的。
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公开(公告)号：US4268153A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US161434
申请日：1980-06-20
申请人： Yoji Sugiura , Masayoshi Kiuchi
发明人： Yoji Sugiura , Masayoshi Kiuchi
CPC分类号： G03B9/08
摘要： A slit exposure shutter which has an electromagnetic drive source and is arranged to have shutter blades moved by rotation of a rotor not exceeding a half turn to perform exposure effecting and returning travels. The weight of the shutter blades and that of the rotor are arranged to be approximately in balance by having the rotation shaft of the rotor eccentrically disposed in a position deviating from the center of the rotor.
摘要翻译： 一种具有电磁驱动源的狭缝曝光闸板，其被设置成使得通过不超过半圈的转子旋转而使快门叶片移动以进行曝光和返回行进。 通过使转子的旋转轴偏心地设置在偏离转子中心的位置，快门叶片和转子的重量被大致平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US4556285A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US591233
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Yoji Sugiura , Hironori Yamamoto , Keijiro Nishida , Naoki Shirai , Kimio Takahashi , Mikio Nakasugi , Norihisa Saito
发明人： Yoji Sugiura , Hironori Yamamoto , Keijiro Nishida , Naoki Shirai , Kimio Takahashi , Mikio Nakasugi , Norihisa Saito
CPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G02B5/08 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： In making reflection mirrors for optics, a technique is provided for making up a reflection mirror not of a glass-system material but of metallic material, and a method for high-precision mirror-machining of a metal plate is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 在制造光学用反射镜时，提供了用于构成不是玻璃系材料而是由金属材料制成的反射镜的技术，还公开了金属板的高精度镜面加工方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4334749A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US228318
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Syuichiro Saito , Nobuaki Date , Ryoichi Suzuki , Yoji Sugiura
发明人： Syuichiro Saito , Nobuaki Date , Ryoichi Suzuki , Yoji Sugiura
摘要： A camera having an electromagnetic driving source for operating a focal plane shutter in the camera, includes a shutter base plate and a driving arm pivoted on the base plate for swinging movement in a plane parallel to the plate. A group of thin shutter blades are supported on the driving arm parallel to the surface of the base plate. The output shaft of a motor is coupled with the driving arm, and either one of the rotor of the motor, or a permanent magnet forming a part of the stator of the motor, provides magnetic flux parallel to the axis of the output shaft, thereby causing the rotor to rotate the output shaft and drive the focal plane shutter.
摘要翻译： 具有用于在相机中操作焦平面快门的电磁驱动源的相机包括快门基板和枢转在基板上的驱动臂，用于在平行于平板的平面中摆动。 一组薄的快门叶片平行于基板的表面支撑在驱动臂上。 电动机的输出轴与驱动臂连接，电动机的转子或形成电动机定子的一部分的永磁体中的任一个提供平行于输出轴的磁通的磁通量，由此 使转子旋转输出轴并驱动焦平面快门。
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公开(公告)号：US4306798A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US143104
申请日：1980-04-23
申请人： Takashi Uchiyama , Ryoichi Suzuki , Nobuaki Date , Yoji Sugiura
发明人： Takashi Uchiyama , Ryoichi Suzuki , Nobuaki Date , Yoji Sugiura
摘要： A slit exposure shutter having the front and rear screens thereof respectively arranged to be driven by a source of an electromagnetic driving force is provided with a minimum slit width insuring means which prevents uneven exposure resulting from difference in travelling speed between the front and rear shutter screens during a high speed shutter operation and particularly prevents a total absence of the slit, the shutter is also provided with a nullifying means which nullifies the insuring means when the shutter screens are on their return travels.
摘要翻译： 具有分别布置成由电磁驱动力源驱动的前屏幕和后屏幕的狭缝曝光闸板设置有最小狭缝宽度保险装置，其防止由前后挡板之间的行进速度差异引起的不均匀曝光 在高速快门操作期间，并且特别地防止完全不存在狭缝，快门还设置有无效装置，当快门屏幕在其返回行驶时，这使得保险装置无效。
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公开(公告)号：US4168893A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US825705
申请日：1977-08-18
CPC分类号： G03B7/20
摘要： An exposure control device for a single lens reflex camera has an exposure calculating mechanism for determining the amount of exposure in accordance with desired shutter time, aperture value, film sensitivity and brightness of the object to be photographed. The exposure calculating mechanism is carried along one external wall of a casing for the reflex mirror of the camera.
摘要翻译： 用于单镜头反光相机的曝光控制装置具有曝光计算机构，用于根据期望的快门时间，光圈值，胶片感光度和待拍摄对象的亮度确定曝光量。 曝光计算机构沿照相机反射镜的外壳的一个外壁传送。
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公开(公告)号：US4482229A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US420312
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Yoji Sugiura
发明人： Yoji Sugiura
CPC分类号： G03B1/58
摘要： A winding device is provided with a first guide roller for bringing the tongue of the film into contact with a frictional member on the outer periphery of a takeup spool, and a second guide roller for conforming the film tongue to the takeup spool when the film is wound on the takeup spool by almost one turn, wherein the free end portion of a support plate for the second guide roller is extended concentrically to the pivot shaft of the support plate.
摘要翻译： 卷绕装置设置有第一引导辊，用于使膜的舌片与卷绕卷轴的外周上的摩擦部件接触;以及第二引导辊，用于在胶片为薄膜时将胶片舌片卷绕到卷轴卷轴上 缠绕在卷线轴上几乎一圈，其中用于第二导辊的支撑板的自由端部分同心地延伸到支撑板的枢转轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4306797A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US198199
申请日：1980-10-17
申请人： Yoji Sugiura , Nobuaki Date
发明人： Yoji Sugiura , Nobuaki Date
摘要： A focal plane shutter mechanism for a single lens reflex camera has its shutter blades driven by an electromagnetic driving source, with setting of shutter blades to their running start positions being mechanically effected in association with mirror driving means thereby diminishing power consumption, and with the shutter blades being electromagnetically driven only during a film exposure.
摘要翻译： 用于单镜头反光相机的焦平面快门机构具有由电磁驱动源驱动的快门叶片，其中快门叶片的设置与其运行的开始位置相关联地与镜驱动装置相结合，从而降低功耗，并且利用快门 刀片仅在胶片曝光期间被电磁驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4298256A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US3854
申请日：1979-01-16
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： An automatic exposure control device for a camera capable of permitting flash photography includes an exposure computing portion for natural light photography wherein the computing portion generates an exposure signal corresponding to the brightness of an object and an exposure computing portion for flash photography wherein the computing portion is arranged to generate an exposure signal suitable for a flash photographing operation. An exposure control portion is responsive to one of the exposure signals generated by the natural light photographing exposure computing portion and the flash photographing exposure computing portion. A change-over device applies one of the exposure signals to the exposure control portion. An electromagnetic release device actuates the internal mechanism of the camera wherein the release device produces an electrical signal when it operates. A signal generating device generates a selection signal until the electrical signal is applied from the electromagnetic release device and generates an inhibition signal after application of the electrical signal. A discharge tube emits a flash therefrom an an accumulating portion accumulates light emitting energy for the discharge tube. A detecting device detects the accumulation of the light emitting energy and is arranged to produce a detection signal when the accumulated amount of energy reaches a predetermined value. A triggering device enables the discharge tube to emit a flash in response to the detection signal. The automatic exposure control device performs other functions relative to exposure control.
摘要翻译： 一种用于允许闪光摄影的照相机的自动曝光控制装置，包括用于自然光摄影的曝光计算部分，其中所述计算部分产生对应于物体的亮度的曝光信号和用于闪光摄影的曝光计算部分，其中所述计算部分是 布置成产生适合于闪光拍摄操作的曝光信号。 曝光控制部分响应由自然光摄影曝光计算部分和闪光摄影曝光计算部分产生的曝光信号之一。 切换装置将曝光信号中的一个施加到曝光控制部。 电磁释放装置致动照相机的内部机构，其中释放装置在操作时产生电信号。 信号发生装置产生选择信号，直到从电磁释放装置施加电信号，并在施加电信号之后产生禁止信号。 放电管从其中发射闪光，蓄积部分累积用于放电管的发光能量。 检测装置检测发光能量的累积，并且被布置成当累积的能量达到预定值时产生检测信号。 触发装置使得放电管响应于检测信号发出闪光。 自动曝光控制装置执行相对于曝光控制的其它功能。
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