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公开(公告)号：US06476557B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09423808
申请日：1999-11-12
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , H01J61/12 , H01J65/042
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a stationary bulb (10) containing a fill for producing a discharge, the fill has a primary radiating material which ordinarily produces an unstable discharge in the absence of bulb rotation. The fill further includes an alkali metal in an amount sufficient to stabilize the discharge without bulb rotation. The alkali metal may be, for example, cesium bromide. Preferably, the fill is excited by a non-stationary electric field (E, E1) such as, for example, a circular polarized electric field.
摘要翻译： 无电极灯包括容纳用于产生放电的填充物的固定灯泡（10），所述填充物具有主要辐射材料，其在没有灯泡旋转的情况下通常产生不稳定的放电。 填充物还包括足以稳定排放而不会发生灯泡旋转的碱金属。 碱金属可以是例如溴化铯。 优选地，填充物被非平稳电场（E，E1）激发，例如圆极化电场。
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公开(公告)号：US6137237A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US228230
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James T. Dolan , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng
发明人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , James T. Dolan , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A high frequency inductively coupled electrodeless lamp includes an excitation coil with an effective electrical length which is less than one half wavelength of a driving frequency applied thereto, preferably much less. The driving frequency may be greater than 100 MHz and is preferably as high as 915 MHz. Preferably, the excitation coil is configured as a non-helical, semi-cylindrical conductive surface having less than one turn, in the general shape of a wedding ring. At high frequencies, the current in the coil forms two loops which are spaced apart and parallel to each other. Configured appropriately, the coil approximates a Helmholtz configuration. The lamp preferably utilizes an bulb encased in a reflective ceramic cup with a pre-formed aperture defined therethrough. The ceramic cup may include structural features to aid in alignment and/or a flanged face to aid in thermal management. The lamp head is preferably an integrated lamp head comprising a metal matrix composite surrounding an insulating ceramic with the excitation integrally formed on the ceramic. A novel solid-state oscillator preferably provides RF power to the lamp. The oscillator is a single active element device capable of providing over 70 watts of power at over 70% efficiency. Various control circuits may be employed to match the driving frequency of the oscillator to a plurality of tuning states of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 高频电感耦合无电极灯包括具有小于施加到其上的驱动频率的一半波长的有效电长度的励磁线圈，优选地少得多。 驱动频率可以大于100MHz，优选高达915MHz。 优选地，激励线圈被配置为具有小于一圈的非螺旋，半圆柱形导电表面，具有结婚戒指的一般形状。 在高频时，线圈中的电流形成两个彼此间隔开并平行的环。 配置适当，线圈接近亥姆霍兹配置。 灯优选地利用封装在反射陶瓷杯中的灯泡，其中形成有预先形成的孔。 陶瓷杯可以包括有助于对准的结构特征和/或凸缘面以辅助热管理。 灯头优选是集成灯头，其包括围绕绝缘陶瓷的金属基体复合体，其中整体形成在陶瓷上的激发。 新颖的固态振荡器优选地向灯提供RF功率。 振荡器是能够以超过70％效率提供超过70瓦功率的单个有源元件器件。 可以采用各种控制电路来将振荡器的驱动频率与灯的多个调谐状态相匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US06310443B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09616995
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , Aleksandr Gitsevich , Gary K. Bass , James T. Dolan , Kent Kipling , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng , Izrail Levin , Robert J. Roy , Bruce Shanks , Malcolm Smith , William C. Trimble , Peter Tsai
发明人： Donald A. MacLennan , Brian P. Turner , Aleksandr Gitsevich , Gary K. Bass , James T. Dolan , Kent Kipling , Douglas A. Kirkpatrick , Yongzhang Leng , Izrail Levin , Robert J. Roy , Bruce Shanks , Malcolm Smith , William C. Trimble , Peter Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A jacketed lamp bulb envelope includes a ceramic cup having an open end and a partially closed end, the partially closed end defining an aperture, a lamp bulb positioned inside the ceramic cup abutting the aperture, and a reflective ceramic material at least partially covering a portion of the bulb not abutting the aperture. The reflective ceramic material may substantially fill an interior volume of the ceramic cup not occupied by the bulb. The ceramic cup may include a structural feature for aiding in alignment of the jacketed lamp bulb envelope in a lamp. The ceramic cup may include an external flange about a periphery thereof. One example of a jacketed lamp bulb envelope includes a ceramic cup having an open end and a closed end, a ceramic washer covering the open end of the ceramic cup, the washer defining an aperture therethrough, a lamp bulb positioned inside the ceramic cup abutting the aperture, and a reflective ceramic material filling an interior volume of the ceramic cup not occupied by the bulb. A method of packing a jacketed lamp bulb envelope of the type comprising a ceramic cup with a lamp bulb disposed therein includes the steps of filling the ceramic cup with a flowable slurry of reflective material, and applying centrifugal force to the cup to pack the reflective material therein.
摘要翻译： 夹套的灯泡外壳包括具有开口端和部分封闭端的陶瓷杯，部分封闭端限定孔，位于陶瓷杯内部邻接孔的灯泡和至少部分覆盖部分的反射陶瓷材料 的灯泡不与光圈邻接。 反射陶瓷材料可以基本上填充未被灯泡占据的陶瓷杯的内部容积。 陶瓷杯可以包括用于帮助灯管中的夹套灯泡灯泡对准的结构特征。 陶瓷杯可以包括围绕其周边的外部凸缘。 夹套灯泡外壳的一个实例包括具有开口端和封闭端的陶瓷杯，覆盖陶瓷杯的开口端的陶瓷垫圈，垫圈限定穿过其中的孔，位于陶瓷杯内部的灯泡 孔，以及填充未被灯泡占据的陶瓷杯的内部容积的反射陶瓷材料。 包装一种包括陶瓷杯的类型的夹套灯泡外壳的方法包括设置在其中的灯泡的方法包括以下步骤：用反射材料的可流动浆料填充陶瓷杯，并将离心力施加到杯子以将反射材料 其中。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06614956B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10044909
申请日：2002-01-15
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： H04B10/2503 , H04B10/0773 , H04B10/0775 , H04B2210/078 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0216 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0279 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0284
摘要： The present invention provides a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system having bidirectional optical service channels. The bidirectional WDM optical communication system includes a bidirectional optical waveguide configured to carry a bidirectional optical communication signal comprising counterpropagating WDM optical signals. Each WDM optical signal includes plural optical channels and an optical service channel. A bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer optically communicates with the waveguide. A first optical service channel selector optically communicates with the first bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer input/output port. The first optical service channel selector is configured to separate the first optical service channel from the first WDM optical communication signal such that the first WDM signal enters the first input/output port of the bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer and the first optical service channel is routed to a service channel module. Similarly, a second optical service channel selector optically communicates with the second input/output port of the bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer and routes the second optical service channel to a service channel module. The bidirectional WDM optical communication system may advantageously by deployed in metropolitan networks requiring high volumes of add-drop multiplexing.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06339663B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09742220
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： H04B10/2503 , H04B10/0773 , H04B10/0775 , H04B2210/078 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0216 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0279 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0284
摘要： The present invention provides a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system having bidirectional optical service channels. The bidirectional WDM optical communication system includes a bidirectional optical waveguide configured to carry a bidirectional optical communication signal comprising counterpropagating WDM optical signals. Each WDM optical signal includes plural optical channels and an optical service channel. A bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer optically communicates with the waveguide. A first optical service channel selector optically communicates with the first bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer input/output port. The first optical service channel selector is configured to separate the first optical service channel from the first WDM optical communication signal such that the first WDM signal enters the first input/output port of the bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer and the first optical service channel is routed to a service channel module. Similarly, a second optical service channel selector optically communicates with the second input/output port of the bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer and routes the second optical service channel to a service channel module. The bidirectional WDM optical communication system may advantageously by deployed in metropolitan networks requiring high volumes of add-drop multiplexing.
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公开(公告)号：US06469444B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09647528
申请日：2000-10-02
申请人： Yongzhang Leng , James T. Dolan , Bruce Shanks
发明人： Yongzhang Leng , James T. Dolan , Bruce Shanks
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , H01J61/125
摘要： A discharge lamp for providing visible radiation includes a lamp envelope which is made of light transmissive material a fill in the envelope including either calcium halide or strontium halide together with either elemental sulfur or elemental selenium in gaseous form which is obtainable when the fill is excited by sufficient power in operation, in an amount such that the excited fill emits a discharge of visible radiation from the fill with substantially all of the radiation being molecular radiation which is emitted in the visible region of the spectrum. The calcium halide or strontium halide operates at a vapor pressure which provides a significant amount of radiation in the red region of the spectrum therefrom and the overall spectrum has a color rendering index of about 87 or more.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供可见辐射的放电灯包括一个由透光材料制成的灯泡，灯泡填充在外壳中，包括卤化钙或卤化锶，以及气态形式的元素硫或元素硒，当填充物被 足够的功率，使得激发的填充物从填充物中发射可见光的放电，其中基本上所有的辐射是在光谱的可见光区域中发射的分子辐射。 卤化钙或卤化锶在蒸气压下工作，该蒸气压在其光谱的红色区域提供了大量的辐射，整个光谱的显色指数为约87或更高。
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