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    Alignment layer for liquid crystal element and method of producing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Alignment layer for liquid crystal element and method of producing same 失效
    液晶元件取向层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5486403A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

    申请号：US218476

    申请日：1994-03-28

    申请人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

    发明人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24926

    摘要： An alignment layer for use in liquid crystals including a macromolecular material deposited on a glass substrate, the macromolecular material composed of main molecular chains which are, on the average, aligned in a first direction. A series of parallel microgrooves are formed in the macromolecular material and aligned perpendicular to the first direction, each microgroove being separated by a ridge having a triangular cross-section, and each ridge having first and second sides meeting at an apex, wherein the first side has a shorter length than the second side. As a result, disclination does not occur and sufficient reliability against external forces and heat may be obtained. In addition, numerous methods are disclosed for forming the alignment layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于液晶的定向层，包括沉积在玻璃基板上的高分子材料，大分子材料由主要分子链组成，平均而言在第一方向上排列。 在大分子材料中形成一系列平行的微槽，并且垂直于第一方向排列，每个微凹槽由具有三角形横截面的脊分开，并且每个凸脊具有在顶点处的第一和第二面，其中第一侧 具有比第二侧更短的长度。 结果，不会发生旋错，可以获得足够的抵抗外力和热的可靠性。 此外，公开了用于形成取向层的许多方法。

    Method and apparatus for fabricating reflector
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for fabricating reflector 失效
    制造反射体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06193898B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

    申请号：US09170715

    申请日：1998-10-13

    申请人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Kenji Omote

    发明人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Kenji Omote

    IPC分类号： G02F11333

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  B29D11/00605

    摘要： A plurality of reflectors respectively having the same rough reflecting surfaces are formed substantially simultaneously on a transparent substrate of a large area. A photosensitive resin film is formed on a surface of a transparent substrate. An embossing die having a rough working surface is pressed against a photosensitive resin part of the photosensitive resin film and the photosensitive resin part is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from below the transparent substrate to form a prehardened photosensitive resin part. Those steps are repeated to form a plurality of prehardened, embossed photosensitive resin parts on the transparent substrate, and then parts not prehardened of the photosensitive resin film are removed by etching. The prehardened, embossed photosensitive resin parts are heated for hardening, and a metal reflecting film is formed on the hardened embossed photosensitive resin parts to complete a plurality of reflectors.

    摘要翻译： 分别具有相同粗糙反射面的多个反射器基本上同时形成在大面积的透明基板上。 在透明基板的表面上形成感光性树脂膜。 将具有粗加工面的压花模压在感光性树脂膜的感光性树脂部分上，从透明基材的下方照射紫外线，形成预硬化感光性树脂部。 重复这些步骤以在透明基板上形成多个预硬化的压花感光树脂部件，然后通过蚀刻去除未预硬化的感光性树脂膜的部件。 预硬化的压花感光性树脂部件被加热硬化，并且在硬化的压花感光树脂部件上形成金属反射膜，以完成多个反射器。

    Orientation film of liquid crystal having bilaterally asymmetric ridges separated by grooves
    6.
    发明授权
    Orientation film of liquid crystal having bilaterally asymmetric ridges separated by grooves 失效
    具有由凹槽分开的双向不对称脊的液晶取向膜

    公开(公告)号：US5438421A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

    申请号：US203849

    申请日：1994-02-28

    申请人： Kiyomi Sugawara ,  Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Hiroshi Yamagami ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi

    发明人： Kiyomi Sugawara ,  Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Hiroshi Yamagami ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133528

    摘要： An orientation film for a liquid crystal display. The film is formed on a substrate and has a first irregular form repeated in a first direction and a second irregular form repeated in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The second irregular form has a longer pitch than the pitch of the first irregular form. The profile of the second irregular form in any plane perpendicular to the first direction has a portion inclined with respect to the substrate. The pretilt angle of the orientation film is high. The patterns may be irregular and asymmetric, which may be ridges separated by a continuous groove. The orientation may be formed by using a first mold having one of the patterns, and a second mold with a second pattern, or first and second holographic exposed layers. The orientation layer may be a liquid crystal polymer which is formed by using a heated stamper to form a pattern in a high polymer liquid crystal while applying a voltage.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于液晶显示器的取向膜。 膜形成在基板上，并且具有在第一方向上重复的第一不规则形状和在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上重复的第二不规则形状。 第二不规则形状具有比第一不规则形状的间距更长的间距。 在与第一方向垂直的任何平面中的第二不规则形状的轮廓具有相对于基底倾斜的部分。 取向膜的预倾角高。 图案可以是不规则的和不对称的，其可以是由连续凹槽分隔的脊。 取向可以通过使用具有其中一个图案的第一模具和具有第二图案的第二模具或第一和第二全息曝光层来形成。 取向层可以是通过使用加热的压模在施加电压的同时在高分子液晶中形成图案而形成的液晶聚合物。

    Reflector having pits and projection on a surface thereof, manufacturing method for the same, and reflection-type liquid crystal display device employing the reflector
    7.
    发明授权
    Reflector having pits and projection on a surface thereof, manufacturing method for the same, and reflection-type liquid crystal display device employing the reflector 失效
    在其表面上具有凹坑和突起的反射器，其制造方法和使用反射器的反射型液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US06429919B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

    申请号：US09649298

    申请日：2000-08-28

    申请人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02F11335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133553

    摘要： A brighter and whiter reflector provides high reflection efficiency over a wide range of angles. An indenting tool is pressed against the surface of a matrix base material; the pressing operation is repeated while changing the position of the indenting tool on the surface of the base material for the matrix to successively form many pits, the inner surfaces of which are shaped like partial spheres, on the mold surface of the matrix base material so as to provide it as the matrix for forming the reflector. Then, a transfer mold having a mold surface which has a reversed pattern of the pits and projections of the mold surface of the matrix is made, and the mold surface of the transfer mold is transferred to the surface of the base material for the reflector to provide a reflector (1). Pits (4) of the reflector (1) are formed so that the depths the pits (4) range from 0.1 &mgr;m to 3 &mgr;m, the tilt angles of the inner surfaces of the pits (4) are distributed in the range of −18 degrees to +18 degrees, and the pitches between adjoining pits (4) range from 5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. A reflection type liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention is equipped with the reflector (1).

    摘要翻译： 更亮和更白的反射器在广泛的角度提供高反射效率。 将压痕工具压在矩阵基材的表面上; 重复按压操作，同时改变基体材料表面上的压痕工具的位置，以在基体材料的模具表面上依次形成许多凹坑，其内表面形状为局部球形， 以提供它作为形成反射器的矩阵。 然后，制造具有模具表面的转印模具，该模具表面具有基体的模具表面的凹坑和突起的相反图案，并且转印模具的模具表面被转移到用于反射器的基材的表面 提供反射器（1）。 形成反射器（1）的凹坑（4），使得凹坑（4）的深度范围为0.1μm至3μm，凹坑（4）内表面的倾斜角分布在-18° 度至+18度，相邻凹坑（4）之间的间距范围从5um到50um。 根据本发明的反射型液晶显示装置配备有反射器（1）。

    Liquid crystal display
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 失效
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US5725915A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US532957

    申请日：1995-09-21

    申请人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2202/023 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/1055

    摘要： A liquid crystal display having heat resistance, a sufficiently large pretilt angle, and capable of preventing generation of domains and improving the reliability thereof is disclosed. Each alignment layer has, on the surfaces thereof, roof-like concave and convex rows, formed by repeatedly, in a first direction, forming convex portions each consisting of a longer side portion and a shorter side portion, and valley-like concave and convex rows having the height that is lower than that of the roof-like concave and convex rows and formed in the same direction as that of the roof-like concave and convex rows in such a manner that the roof-like concave and convex rows and the valley-like concave and convex rows are adjacently and alternately formed. Thus, concaves and convexes having a unit length of repetition, that is shorter than a unit length of repetition of the concaves and convexes formed in the first direction, are formed in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Furthermore, the alignment layer is made of a compound having main chains, that are stable with respect to UV light, and side chains, each of which has an aliphatic ringing group to which aromatic groups are bonded, and which cross-link between the main chains, wherein the aromatic groups are aligned substantially in the first direction.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有耐热性，足够大的预倾斜角度并且能够防止产生畴并提高其可靠性的液晶显示器。 每个取向层在其表面上具有在第一方向上重复地形成各自由较长侧部和较短侧部构成的凸部的顶部状的凹凸列，以及谷状凹凸 具有比屋顶状的凹凸列的高度低的列，并且以与屋顶状的凹凸列相同的方向形成，使得屋顶状的凹凸列和 谷状凹凸列相邻并交替地形成。 因此，在与第一方向基本垂直的第二方向上形成具有比第一方向形成的凹凸的重复的单位长度的重复单位长度的单位长度的凹凸。 此外，取向层由具有相对于UV光稳定的主链的化合物和各自具有键合芳族基团的脂肪族环状基团的侧链以及主链之间的交联而形成 链，其中所述芳族基团基本上在所述第一方向上排列。

    Reflector having pits and projections on a surface thereof, manufacturing method for the same, and reflection type liquid crystal display device employing the reflector
    9.
    发明授权
    Reflector having pits and projections on a surface thereof, manufacturing method for the same, and reflection type liquid crystal display device employing the reflector 失效
    在其表面上具有凹凸的反射板，其制造方法和使用该反射体的反射型液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US06421106B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09123909

    申请日：1998-07-28

    申请人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02F11335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133553

    摘要： A brighter and whiter reflector provides high reflection efficiency over a wide range of angles. An indenting tool is pressed against the surface of a matrix base material; the pressing operation is repeated while changing the position of the indenting tool on the surface of the base material for the matrix to successively form many pits, the inner surfaces of which are shaped like partial spheres, on the mold surface of the matrix base material so as to provide it as the matrix for forming the reflector. Then, a transfer mold having a mold surface which has a reversed pattern of the pits and projections of the mold surface of the matrix is made, and the mold surface of the transfer mold is transferred to the surface of the base material for the reflector to provide a reflector (1). Pits (4) of the reflector (1) are formed so that the depths the pits (4) range from 0.1 &mgr;m to 3 &mgr;m, the tilt angles of the inner surfaces of the pits (4) are distributed in the range of −18 degrees to +18 degrees, and the pitches between adjoining pits (4) range from 5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. A reflection type liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention is equipped with the reflector (1).

    摘要翻译： 更亮和更白的反射器在广泛的角度提供高反射效率。 将压痕工具压在矩阵基材的表面上; 重复按压操作，同时改变基体材料表面上的压痕工具的位置，以在基体材料的模具表面上依次形成许多凹坑，其内表面形状为局部球形， 以提供它作为形成反射器的矩阵。 然后，制造具有模具表面的转印模具，该模具表面具有基体的模具表面的凹坑和突起的相反图案，并且转印模具的模具表面被转移到用于反射器的基材的表面 提供反射器（1）。 形成反射器（1）的凹坑（4），使得凹坑（4）的深度范围为0.1μm至3μm，凹坑（4）内表面的倾斜角分布在-18° 度至+18度，相邻凹坑（4）之间的间距范围从5um到50um。 根据本发明的反射型液晶显示装置配备有反射器（1）。