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    Alignment layer for liquid crystal element and method of producing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Alignment layer for liquid crystal element and method of producing same 失效
    液晶元件取向层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5486403A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

    申请号：US218476

    申请日：1994-03-28

    申请人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

    发明人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24926

    摘要： An alignment layer for use in liquid crystals including a macromolecular material deposited on a glass substrate, the macromolecular material composed of main molecular chains which are, on the average, aligned in a first direction. A series of parallel microgrooves are formed in the macromolecular material and aligned perpendicular to the first direction, each microgroove being separated by a ridge having a triangular cross-section, and each ridge having first and second sides meeting at an apex, wherein the first side has a shorter length than the second side. As a result, disclination does not occur and sufficient reliability against external forces and heat may be obtained. In addition, numerous methods are disclosed for forming the alignment layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于液晶的定向层，包括沉积在玻璃基板上的高分子材料，大分子材料由主要分子链组成，平均而言在第一方向上排列。 在大分子材料中形成一系列平行的微槽，并且垂直于第一方向排列，每个微凹槽由具有三角形横截面的脊分开，并且每个凸脊具有在顶点处的第一和第二面，其中第一侧 具有比第二侧更短的长度。 结果，不会发生旋错，可以获得足够的抵抗外力和热的可靠性。 此外，公开了用于形成取向层的许多方法。

    Orientation film of liquid crystal having bilaterally asymmetric ridges separated by grooves
    4.
    发明授权
    Orientation film of liquid crystal having bilaterally asymmetric ridges separated by grooves 失效
    具有由凹槽分开的双向不对称脊的液晶取向膜

    公开(公告)号：US5438421A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

    申请号：US203849

    申请日：1994-02-28

    申请人： Kiyomi Sugawara ,  Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Hiroshi Yamagami ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi

    发明人： Kiyomi Sugawara ,  Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Hiroshi Yamagami ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133528

    摘要： An orientation film for a liquid crystal display. The film is formed on a substrate and has a first irregular form repeated in a first direction and a second irregular form repeated in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The second irregular form has a longer pitch than the pitch of the first irregular form. The profile of the second irregular form in any plane perpendicular to the first direction has a portion inclined with respect to the substrate. The pretilt angle of the orientation film is high. The patterns may be irregular and asymmetric, which may be ridges separated by a continuous groove. The orientation may be formed by using a first mold having one of the patterns, and a second mold with a second pattern, or first and second holographic exposed layers. The orientation layer may be a liquid crystal polymer which is formed by using a heated stamper to form a pattern in a high polymer liquid crystal while applying a voltage.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于液晶显示器的取向膜。 膜形成在基板上，并且具有在第一方向上重复的第一不规则形状和在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上重复的第二不规则形状。 第二不规则形状具有比第一不规则形状的间距更长的间距。 在与第一方向垂直的任何平面中的第二不规则形状的轮廓具有相对于基底倾斜的部分。 取向膜的预倾角高。 图案可以是不规则的和不对称的，其可以是由连续凹槽分隔的脊。 取向可以通过使用具有其中一个图案的第一模具和具有第二图案的第二模具或第一和第二全息曝光层来形成。 取向层可以是通过使用加热的压模在施加电压的同时在高分子液晶中形成图案而形成的液晶聚合物。

    Liquid crystal display
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 失效
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US5725915A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US532957

    申请日：1995-09-21

    申请人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133516 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2202/023 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/1055

    摘要： A liquid crystal display having heat resistance, a sufficiently large pretilt angle, and capable of preventing generation of domains and improving the reliability thereof is disclosed. Each alignment layer has, on the surfaces thereof, roof-like concave and convex rows, formed by repeatedly, in a first direction, forming convex portions each consisting of a longer side portion and a shorter side portion, and valley-like concave and convex rows having the height that is lower than that of the roof-like concave and convex rows and formed in the same direction as that of the roof-like concave and convex rows in such a manner that the roof-like concave and convex rows and the valley-like concave and convex rows are adjacently and alternately formed. Thus, concaves and convexes having a unit length of repetition, that is shorter than a unit length of repetition of the concaves and convexes formed in the first direction, are formed in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Furthermore, the alignment layer is made of a compound having main chains, that are stable with respect to UV light, and side chains, each of which has an aliphatic ringing group to which aromatic groups are bonded, and which cross-link between the main chains, wherein the aromatic groups are aligned substantially in the first direction.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有耐热性，足够大的预倾斜角度并且能够防止产生畴并提高其可靠性的液晶显示器。 每个取向层在其表面上具有在第一方向上重复地形成各自由较长侧部和较短侧部构成的凸部的顶部状的凹凸列，以及谷状凹凸 具有比屋顶状的凹凸列的高度低的列，并且以与屋顶状的凹凸列相同的方向形成，使得屋顶状的凹凸列和 谷状凹凸列相邻并交替地形成。 因此，在与第一方向基本垂直的第二方向上形成具有比第一方向形成的凹凸的重复的单位长度的重复单位长度的单位长度的凹凸。 此外，取向层由具有相对于UV光稳定的主链的化合物和各自具有键合芳族基团的脂肪族环状基团的侧链以及主链之间的交联而形成 链，其中所述芳族基团基本上在所述第一方向上排列。

    Reflector which appears bright when viewed at specific angle and reflective liquid crystal display
    8.
    发明授权
    Reflector which appears bright when viewed at specific angle and reflective liquid crystal display 失效
    反射器在特定角度观看时呈现明亮，反射液晶显示

    公开(公告)号：US06947107B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

    申请号：US10180577

    申请日：2002-06-26

    申请人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kinji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kinji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02F1/133553

    摘要： A reflector for a liquid crystal display includes a substrate with light-reflective concave portions on the surface thereof. Each concave portion has a specific vertical section which passes through a deepest point of the concave portion. The internal shape of the specific vertical section is defined by a first curve, which extends from one point on the peripheral edge of the concave portion to the deepest point of the concave portion, and a second curve, which extends continuously from the first curve and from the deepest point of the concave portion to another point on the peripheral edge of the concave portion. The average of the absolute value of an inclination angle of the first curve relative to the substrate surface is larger than the average of the absolute value of an inclination angle of the second curve relative to the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译： 用于液晶显示器的反射器包括在其表面上具有光反射凹部的基板。 每个凹部具有通过凹部的最深点的特定垂直部。 特定垂直截面的内部形状由从凹部的周缘的一个点延伸到凹部的最深点的第一曲线和从第一曲线连续延伸的第二曲线， 从凹部的最深点到凹部的周缘的另一点。 第一曲线相对于基板表面的倾斜角度的绝对值的平均值大于第二曲线相对于基板表面的倾斜角度的绝对值的平均值。

    Liquid crystal display device with improved viewing angle properly and portable electronic apparatus using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with improved viewing angle properly and portable electronic apparatus using the same 失效
    具有改善视角的液晶显示装置和使用其的便携式电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US06912028B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

    申请号：US10459926

    申请日：2003-06-12

    申请人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133555

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a reflector disposed at an outside surface side of one substrate of a liquid crystal cell or between the first substrate and an electrode disposed on an inside surface side of the first substrate. When an angle between a direction of a normal line with respect to a display surface of the liquid crystal display device and a main viewing direction is from about 0 degrees to about 20 degrees, a reflection ratio peak value of light incident upon the liquid crystal display device and reflected by the reflector is set so as to occur within a range of about 20 degrees from the normal line direction.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括设置在液晶单元的一个基板的外表面侧或第一基板与设置在第一基板的内表面侧的电极之间的反射器。 当法线方向相对于液晶显示装置的显示面与主观察方向之间的角度为约0度至约20度时，入射到液晶显示器上的光的反射率峰值 将反射器反射的装置设定为与法线方向成约20度的范围内。

    Reflector which exhibits good reflectance over wide angle range and liquid crystal display using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Reflector which exhibits good reflectance over wide angle range and liquid crystal display using the same 失效
    在广角范围内表现出良好的反射率的反射器和使用其的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06863410B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US10672838

    申请日：2003-09-26

    申请人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

    发明人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

    IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/10

    CPC分类号： G02B5/124 ,  G02F1/133553

    摘要： Light-reflective concave portions are disposed on the surface of a substrate. The concave portions have a first and second vertical section perpendicular to each other. The first vertical section has an internal shape defined by a first curve and a second curve, the first curve extending from one point on the peripheral edge of the concave portion to the deepest point of the concave portion, and the second curve extending continuously from the first curve and from the deepest point of the concave portion to another point on the peripheral edge of the concave portion. The average of the absolute value of an inclination angle of the first curve is larger than that of the second curve relative to the substrate surface. The second vertical section has an internal shape defined by a shallow curve and deep curves formed at both sides of the shallow curve.

    摘要翻译： 光反射凹部设置在基板的表面上。 凹部具有彼此垂直的第一和第二垂直部分。 第一垂直部分具有由第一曲线和第二曲线限定的内部形状，第一曲线从凹部的周缘的一个点延伸到凹部的最深点，第二曲线从第二曲线连续延伸 第一曲线和从凹部的最深点到凹部的周缘上的另一点。 第一曲线的倾斜角的绝对值的平均值相对于基板表面大于第二曲线的绝对值的平均值。 第二垂直部分具有由浅曲线限定的内部形状和在浅曲线的两侧形成的深曲线。