公开(公告)号：US07485208B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

申请号：US10566931

申请日：2004-07-15

申请人： York Alexander Beste ,  Hartmut Schoenmakers ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork

发明人： York Alexander Beste ,  Hartmut Schoenmakers ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork

IPC分类号： B01D3/40 ,  B01D3/06

CPC分类号： B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/343 ,  Y10S203/20

摘要： Process for working up a bottom stream wherein high boilers and ionic liquid from an extractive rectification in which the ionic liquid is used as entrainer. The process includes feeding the bottom stream to an evaporation stage which is operated at a pressure of less than 500 mbar or to a stripper which is operated through use of inert gas or steam, and the major part of the high boiler present is separated off in vapor form from the ionic liquid.

摘要翻译： 用于处理底部流的方法，其中来自提取精馏的高锅炉和离子液体，其中离子液体用作夹带剂。 该方法包括将底部物流进料到在低于500毫巴的压力下操作的蒸发阶段或通过使用惰性气体或蒸汽操作的汽提塔，并且高温锅炉的主要部分被分离出 蒸汽形式从离子液体。

公开(公告)号：US07435318B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10471546

申请日：2002-03-14

申请人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork ,  Thomas Schneider

发明人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork ,  Thomas Schneider

IPC分类号： B01D3/40 ,  C07C7/08

CPC分类号： B01D3/40 ,  B01D3/36

摘要： The invention relates to a process for separating close-boiling, homo- and heteroazeotropic mixtures by using ionic liquids. Due to the selectivity and unusual combination of properties of the ionic liquids the process is superior to conventional extractive rectification from the point of view of costs and energy.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用离子液体分离近沸点，均匀混合物和杂光混合物的方法。 由于离子液体的选择性和特殊性能的组合，从成本和能量的角度来看，该方法优于常规萃取精馏。

公开(公告)号：US20060272934A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US10566931

申请日：2004-07-15

申请人： York Beste ,  Hartmut Shoenmakers ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork

发明人： York Beste ,  Hartmut Shoenmakers ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Matthias Seiler ,  Carsten Jork

IPC分类号： B01D3/34

CPC分类号： B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/343 ,  Y10S203/20

摘要： Process for working up a bottom stream comprising high boilers and ionic liquid from an extractive rectification in which the ionic liquid is used as entrainer, which comprises feeding the bottom stream to an evaporation stage which is operated at a pressure of less than 500 mbar or to a stripper which is operated by means of inert gas or steam, and the major part of the high boiler present is separated off in vapor form from the ionic liquid.

摘要翻译： 用于从提取精馏中处理包含高沸点和离子液体的底部流的方法，其中离子液体用作夹带剂，其包括将底部物流进料到在小于500毫巴的压力下操作的蒸发阶段或 通过惰性气体或蒸汽操作的汽提器，并且主要部分的蒸汽形式与离子液体分离。

公开(公告)号：US20080274149A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12091125

申请日：2006-09-06

申请人： Matthias Seiler ,  Saskia Klee ,  Geoffrey Hills ,  Peter Lersch ,  Irina Smirnova ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Juri Tschernjaew ,  Axel Kobus

发明人： Matthias Seiler ,  Saskia Klee ,  Geoffrey Hills ,  Peter Lersch ,  Irina Smirnova ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Juri Tschernjaew ,  Axel Kobus

IPC分类号： A61K8/11 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K31/195 ,  A61K38/43 ,  A61K36/00 ,  A61K38/02 ,  A01P1/00 ,  A61P43/00 ,  A61K36/06 ,  A61K36/02 ,  A61K31/56 ,  A01N25/28

CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 ,  A61K8/11 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/5031 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  A61K2800/412 ,  A61K2800/56 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C11D3/38672 ,  C11D3/505 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  D06M23/12

摘要： The invention provides encapsulated, microparticulate active ingredient formulations for the controlled release of active ingredients on skin and skin appendages consisting of encapsulation material as casing and at least one enclosed biologically active ingredient as core, which is characterized in that enzymatically degradable organic hyperbranched polymers containing ester groups are used as encapsulation material.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包封的微粒活性成分配方，用于控制皮肤上的活性成分的释放和由包封材料作为外壳和至少一种封闭的生物活性成分作为核心组成的皮肤附属物，其特征在于含有酯的可酶促降解的有机超支化聚合物 组用作包封材料。

公开(公告)号：US5237046A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US844211

申请日：1992-03-02

申请人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Gabriel Denecker ,  Wolfgang Jakob ,  Wolfgang Arlt

发明人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Gabriel Denecker ,  Wolfgang Jakob ,  Wolfgang Arlt

IPC分类号： C08G75/0254 ,  C08G75/0259 ,  C08G75/06

CPC分类号： C08G75/0254 ,  C08G75/0259

摘要： The invention relates to a process for stabilizing the molecular weight of high molecular weight, optionally branched polyarylene sulfides prepared by reaction of aromatic dihalogen compounds and, optionally, aromatic trihalogen or tetrahalogen compounds and, optionally, polymer-chain-terminating monomers with alkali metal sulfides and/or alkali metal hydrogen sulfides at elevated temperature in aprotic polar solvents, characterized in that, after the desired molecular weight has been reached, alkali metal sulfides and/or alkali metal hydrogen sulfides present in excess are at least partly reacted with acids to form the alkali metal salts of the acids and hydrogen sulfide.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过芳族二卤化合物和任选的芳族三卤素或四卤素化合物和任选的聚合物链终止单体与碱金属硫化物的反应制备的高分子量，任选支化的聚亚芳基硫化物的分子量的稳定化方法 和/或碱金属氢硫化物在高温下在非质子极性溶剂中，其特征在于，在达到所需分子量之后，过量存在的碱金属硫化物和/或碱金属硫化氢至少部分地与酸反应形成 酸和硫化氢的碱金属盐。

公开(公告)号：US4986884A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US113648

申请日：1987-10-28

申请人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Helmut Waniczek ,  Richard Viard ,  Dieter Bruck

发明人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Helmut Waniczek ,  Richard Viard ,  Dieter Bruck

IPC分类号： C07C255/23 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C253/34 ,  C07C255/02

CPC分类号： C07C255/00 ,  C07C253/34 ,  Y10S159/08 ,  Y10S159/16

摘要： A process for the production of monomeric .alpha.-cyanoacrylates by pryrolysis of poly-.alpha.-cyanoacrylates and subsequent distillation of the resulting monomeric .alpha.-cyanoacrylates.

摘要翻译： 通过聚-α-氰基丙烯酸酯的热解制备单体α-氰基丙烯酸酯并随后蒸馏得到的单体α-氰基丙烯酸酯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09685671B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US14240240

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Peter Wasserscheid

发明人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Peter Wasserscheid

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/04082

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P90/40

摘要： The present application relates to an arrangement for supplying energy to isolated buildings. The arrangement comprises at least one energy generating installation for providing an electrical current, at least one electrolyzer for producing hydrogen from water using the electrical current from the energy generating installation, at least one first chemical reactor for at least partially hydrogenating at least one substrate with an extended π-conjugated system using the hydrogen formed in the electrolyzer, at least one storage tank for storing the substrate hydrogenated at least partially in the first chemical reactor, at least one second chemical reactor for at least partially dehydrogenating the at least partially hydrogenated substrate which was produced in the first chemical reactor and stored in the storage tank with the release of hydrogen, and at least one fuel cell for the oxidation of the hydrogen release in the second chemical reactor with the release of energy.

公开(公告)号：US20140302412A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14240240

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Peter Wasserscheid

发明人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Peter Wasserscheid

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P90/40

摘要： The present application relates to an arrangement for supplying energy to isolated buildings. The arrangement comprises at least one energy generating installation for providing an electrical current, at least one electrolyser for producing hydrogen from water using the electrical current from the energy generating installation, at least one first chemical reactor for at least partially hydrogenating at least one substrate with an extended π-conjugated system using the hydrogen formed in the electrolyser, at least one storage tank for storing the substrate hydrogenated at least partially in the first chemical reactor, at least one second chemical reactor for at least partially dehydrogenating the at least partially hydrogenated substrate which was produced in the first chemical reactor and stored in the storage tank with the release of hydrogen, and at least one fuel cell for the oxidation of the hydrogen release in the second chemical reactor with the release of energy.

摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一种用于向隔离建筑物供应能量的装置。 该装置包括用于提供电流的至少一个能量产生装置，用于使用来自能量产生装置的电流从水产生氢的至少一个电解器，用于至少部分地使至少一个基板氢化至少一个基板的至少一个第一化学反应器， 使用在电解槽中形成的氢的扩展和共轭体系，至少一个用于储存至少部分地氢化至第一化学反应器的基底的储罐，至少一个第二化学反应器，用于至少部分地使至少部分氢化的 在第一化学反应器中产生并在释放氢气的情况下储存在储罐中的底物，以及用于在释放能量时在第二化学反应器中氧化氢释放的至少一个燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US5306803A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US702047

申请日：1991-05-17

申请人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Manfred Schmidt ,  Thomas Fischer ,  Ralf Lange

发明人： Wolfgang Arlt ,  Manfred Schmidt ,  Thomas Fischer ,  Ralf Lange

IPC分类号： B29B13/00 ,  C08G64/40 ,  C08G75/0281 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08F6/00

CPC分类号： C08G64/406 ,  C08G75/0281 ,  C08G85/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0286 ,  Y02W30/622

摘要： A process for cleaning thermoplasts is described. The thermoplast to be cleaned is introduced between the discs of a plast compactor and substantially freed from unwanted residues from the polymerization process by the force and rise in temperature produced by the movement of rotation.

摘要翻译： 描述了清洁热塑性塑料的方法。 要清洁的热塑性塑料被引入塑料压实机的盘之间，并且通过力和通过旋转运动产生的温度升高基本上从聚合过程中除去不想要的残留物。

公开(公告)号：US4990595A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US393724

申请日：1989-08-15

申请人： Hans-Joachim Traechkner ,  Karl-Dieter Lohr ,  Wolfgang Wehnert ,  Claus Wulff ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Hanns-Ingolf Paul

发明人： Hans-Joachim Traechkner ,  Karl-Dieter Lohr ,  Wolfgang Wehnert ,  Claus Wulff ,  Wolfgang Arlt ,  Hanns-Ingolf Paul

IPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D37/03 ,  C08G63/88 ,  C08G64/40

CPC分类号： C08G64/40 ,  B01D29/117 ,  B01D37/03 ,  C08G63/88

摘要： By treating aromatic polycarbonates, aromatic polyester carbonates and aromatic and/or araliphatic polyesters in the molten state with super-critical gases or gas mixtures under pressure, the melt viscosity of these polymers is considerably lowered so that basic chemical operations which proceed only incompletely under the usual conditions can be carried out on these thermoplasts.

摘要翻译： 通过在压力下用超临界气体或气体混合物处理芳族聚碳酸酯，芳族聚酯碳酸酯和熔融状态的芳族和/或芳脂族聚酯，这些聚合物的熔体粘度显着降低，从而基本化学操作仅在 通常条件可以在这些热塑性塑料上进行。