摘要:
The present invention provides organic EL devices which have on their anode at least a light-emitting layer, an electron-injecting-transporting layer, and a cathode giving an elongated lifetime, organic EL devices giving a superior whiteness, a higher light-emitting efficiency, and an elongated lifetime compared to conventional ones, and color displays using such organic EL devices. On anode (10), hole-injecting-transporting layer (11), light-emitting layer (12), non-light-emitting layer (13), electron-injecting-transporting layer (14), and cathode (15) in this order are laminated. Otherwise, on an anode, a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transporting layer, a red light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer, an electron-transporting layer, an electron-injecting layer, and a cathode in this order are laminated.
摘要:
The present organic EL devices have at least one luminescent layer and a cathode sequentially provided on their anode, which luminescent layer contains an electron-transporting material, a hole-transporting material, and a luminescent dopant. Preferably, an electron-transporting layer is further provided between the luminescent layer and the cathode. According to the present invention, organic EL devices can be provided giving improved whiteness, colour reproducibility, luminescent efficiency, and lifetime compared to conventional ones.
摘要:
The electron transport layer contained in the organic EL device according to the present invention contains at least a first organic compound and a second organic compound. The first organic compound possesses higher electron mobility than the second organic compound, and the second organic compound possesses a higher glass transition temperature than the first organic compound. For this reason, the organic EL device according to the present invention has a long life and a high luminous efficiency. The first organic compound is preferably a silole derivative, and the second organic compound is preferably a quinolinolate metal complex.
摘要:
The white light-emitting organic EL device of the present invention comprises: an anode, a cathode, at least a red light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer and a green light-emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode, and an intermediate layer between any two adjacent layers of the respective light-emitting layers, wherein, when CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the red light-emitting layer are represented by (xR, yR), CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the blue light-emitting layer are represented by (xB, yB), CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the green light-emitting layer are represented by (xG, yG), and target CIE chromaticity coordinates of white light emitted from the device are represented by (xt, yt), Δy represented as a difference between yR and yB, and Δx represented as a difference between xG and xt satisfy the following relationships: Δy≦0.18 Δx≦0.10.
摘要:
The white light-emitting organic EL device of the present invention comprises: an anode, a cathode, at least a red light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer and a green light-emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode, and an intermediate layer between any two adjacent layers of the respective light-emitting layers, wherein, when CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the red light-emitting layer are represented by (xR, yR), CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the blue light-emitting layer are represented by (xB, yB), CIE chromaticity coordinates of a dopant incorporated into the green light-emitting layer are represented by (xG, yG), and target CIE chromaticity coordinates of white light emitted from the device are represented by (xt, yt), Δy represented as a difference between yR and yB, and Δx represented as a difference between xG and xt satisfy the following relationships: Δy≦0.18 Δx≦0.10.
摘要:
The present organic EL devices have at least one luminescent layer and a cathode sequentially provided on their anode, which luminescent layer contains an electron-transporting material, a hole-transporting material, and a luminescent dopant. Preferably, an electron-transporting layer is further provided between the luminescent layer and the cathode. According to the present invention, organic EL devices can be provided giving improved whiteness, colour reproducibility, luminescent efficiency, and lifetime compared to conventional ones.
摘要:
An organic EL device includes an anode layer, a hole injection and transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode layer. The anode layer is formed of metal-oxide based material which is electrically conductive. The hole injection and transport layer is formed on the anode layer using material other than phthalocyanine metal complex. The organic light-emitting layer is formed on the hole injection and transport layer. The cathode layer is formed on the organic light-emitting layer. After the organic EL device is heated for 150 hours at the temperature of 85° C., the retention rate of its power efficiency is equal to or more than 80%.
摘要:
Provided is an organic EL device, including: a transparent substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; a first electrode layer, an organic layer including a light emitting layer and a second electrode layer that are formed in order on the front surface of the transparent substrate; and a reflective layer formed on the second electrode layer on a side opposite to the organic layer and having light reflectivity for light incident from the second electrode layer, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer being formed of a transparent material, light being extracted from the rear surface of the transparent substrate.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type field effect transistor and an n-type field effect transistor includes the steps of: forming an interface insulating layer and a high-permittivity layer on a substrate in the stated order; forming a pattern of a sacrifice layer on the high-permittivity layer; forming a metal-containing film containing metal elements therein on the high-permittivity layer in a first region where the sacrifice layer is formed and a second region where no sacrifice layer is formed; introducing the metal elements into an interface between the interface insulating layer and the high-permittivity layer in the second region by conducting a heat treatment; and removing the sacrifice layer by wet etching, wherein in the removing step, the sacrifice layer is etched easily more than the high-permittivity layer. With this configuration, the semiconductor device excellent in reliability is obtained.
摘要:
A permanent wave treatment apparatus comprises: a housing 3; a blower 1 which is installed within the housing to suck air and blow air; a steam separator 2 which is provided on the blower to remove water content from air sucked by suction force of the blower; an outlet hole formed in the housing through which air is spouted from the blower; hoods F mounted on the housing such that they are capable of being opened/closed freely; a plurality of rods R on which the hair of an object person is to be wound and in which air vent holes are formed; tubes 4 connected to the rods so as to keep the interior of the rods in a negative pressure by the suction force of the blower; and extraction member 5 which holds a plurality of the tubes such that they are capable of being extracted freely.