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公开(公告)号：US5621488A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US569832
申请日：1995-12-07
CPC分类号： A61B3/0025
摘要： An apparatus for ascertaining the number of cells of an endothelium of a cornea of a subject's eye includes a display for displaying an image of cells of an endothelium of a photographed cornea, square meshes for partitioning the image of the cells displayed on the display by the unit area, and an enlarging device for enlarging and displaying an area partitioned by one of the square meshes on the display. The square meshes and the image are correlatively moved in a right or left direction on the display. An operator counts the number of the cells per unit area in an enlarged image, so that the operator ascertains the total number of the cells of the corneal endothelium.
摘要翻译： 用于确定受试者眼睛的角膜内皮的细胞数的装置包括显示器，用于显示拍摄的角膜的内皮的细胞的图像，用于将显示在显示器上的细胞的图像分隔开的方形网格 以及用于放大和显示由显示器上的一个方形网格划分的区域的放大装置。 方形网格和图像在显示器上在左右方向上相互移动。 操作者对放大图像中每单位面积的细胞数进行计数，以便操作者确定角膜内皮细胞的总数。
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公开(公告)号：US5183044A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US774313
申请日：1991-10-10
申请人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
发明人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
CPC分类号： A61B3/165 , A61B5/02416
摘要： A noncontact type tonometer projects a fluid toward an eye-to-be-tested and obtains a measured value of eye pressure from a relation between transfigurations of the eye due to the fluid projection and the pressure projecting the fluid. A detecting circuit senses a pulse wave of the person-to-be-tested and a calculating circuit determines at least one of the maximum eye pressure value, minimum eye pressure value and average eye pressure value of the eye dependent on the maximum fluctuation width of the detected pulse wave, a fluctuating quantity of the detected pulse wave, and the measured eye pressure value. The calculation circuit determines the pulse wave fluctuating quantity at the time point when the eye pressure is measured. The pulse wave of the person may be measured at a position remote from the eye. The tonometer may also include a display for displaying the pulse wave and a display controller for displaying the time point when the eye pressure is measured. The displayed eye pressure overlaps the displayed pulse wave to illustrate the relation between the measured eye pressure value and the pulse wave fluctuation.
摘要翻译： 非接触型眼压计将流体投射到待测眼睛，并且由于流体投影和投射流体的压力而从眼睛的变色之间的关系中获得眼压的测量值。 检测电路感测待测者的脉搏波，并且计算电路根据最大眼压值，最小眼压值和眼睛的平均眼压值中的至少一个来确定视具体的最大波动幅度 检测到的脉搏波，检测到的脉搏波的波动量和测量的眼压值。 计算电路确定在测量眼压时的时间点的脉搏波动量。 可以在远离眼睛的位置处测量人的脉搏波。 眼压计还可以包括用于显示脉搏波的显示器和用于显示测量眼压的时间点的显示控制器。 所显示的眼压与显示的脉搏波重叠，以示出测量的眼压值与脉搏波动之间的关系。
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公开(公告)号：US5092334A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US325944
申请日：1988-06-29
申请人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
发明人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
CPC分类号： A61B3/165 , A61B5/02416
摘要： A noncontact type tonometer projects a fluid toward an eye-to-be-tested and obtains a measured value of eye pressure from a relation between transfigurations of the eye due to the fluid projection and the pressure projecting of the fluid. A detecting circuit senses a pulse wave of the person-to-be-tested and a calculating circuit determines at least one of the maximum eye pressure value, minimum eye pressure value and average pressure value of the eye dependent on the maximum fluctuation width of the detected pulse wave, a fluctuating quantity of the detected pulse wave, and the measured eye pressure value. The calculation circuit determines the pulse wave fluctuating quantity at the time point when the eye pressure is measured. The pulse wave of the person may be measured at a position remote from the eye. The tonometer may also include a display for displaying the pulse wave and a display controller for displaying the time point when the eye pressure is measured. The displayed eye pressure overlaps the displayed pulse wave to illustrate the relation between the measured eye pressure value and the pulse wave fluctuation.
摘要翻译： 非接触式眼压计将流体投射到待测眼睛，并且由于流体投射和流体的压力投射而从眼睛的变色之间的关系中获得眼压的测量值。 检测电路感测待测者的脉搏波，并且计算电路根据最大眼压值，最小眼压值和平均压力值来确定眼睛的最大波动幅度 检测到的脉搏波，检测到的脉搏波的波动量和测量的眼压值。 计算电路确定在测量眼压时的时间点的脉搏波动量。 可以在远离眼睛的位置处测量人的脉搏波。 眼压计还可以包括用于显示脉搏波的显示器和用于显示测量眼压的时间点的显示控制器。 所显示的眼压与显示的脉搏波重叠，以示出测量的眼压值与脉搏波动之间的关系。
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公开(公告)号：US5033841A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US429290
申请日：1989-10-31
摘要： An ophthalmological instrument for the use of both corneal configuration and intraocular pressure measurement has alignment watching means for watching an alignment completion state upon receipt of an alignment completion signal which is output by alignment detecting means for detecting the alignment of an apparatus body with respect to an eye to be tested, corneal configuration measuring means for projecting a ring target mark onto the cornea of the eye and measuring a corneal configuration with reference to the ring target image, noncontact type intraocular pressure measuring means for discharging fluid toward the cornea in order to transfigure the cornea and measuring the intraocular pressure with reference to the amount of such transfiguration, and automatic executing means for executing the corneal configuration and intraocular pressure measurements in such a manner as that data of the ring target image is intaken in accordance with output of the alignment watching means in order to obtain data regarding the corneal configuration and thereafter checking whether the alignment completion state is maintained and if affirmative, automatically starting a fluid discharge onto the cornea.
摘要翻译： 用于角膜构造和眼内压测量的眼科仪器具有对准观察装置，用于在接收到对准完成信号时观察对准完成状态，该对准完成信号由对准检测装置输出，用于检测装置主体相对于 要测试的眼睛，角膜构造测量装置，用于将环目标标记投射到眼睛的角膜上并参照环形目标图像测量角膜构型，非接触型眼内压测量装置，用于向角膜排出流体，以便变形 角膜并参照这样的变形量测量眼内压，以及自动执行装置，用于执行角膜构型和眼内压测量，使得根据对准的输出来接收环形目标图像的数据 观看手段顺序 获得关于角膜构造的数据，然后检查对准完成状态是否保持，并且如果是肯定的，则自动开始流体排放到角膜上。
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公开(公告)号：US4872460A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US87039
申请日：1987-08-19
申请人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
发明人： Kouji Nishio , Yoshihiko Hanamura
IPC分类号： A61B3/16
CPC分类号： A61B3/165 , Y10T307/951
摘要： A noncontact type tonometer includes a fluid discharging device for discharging a fluid towards the cornea of an eye to be tested; an alignment detecting device for detecting an alignment between the axis of a fluid discharge of the fluid discharging device and the vertex of the cornea and for outputting an alignment signal; and a controlling device for determining whether or not the alignment has been completed upon receipt of the alignment signal from the alignment detecting device and outputting an alignment completion signal when the alignment has been completed. A fluid discharge of the fluid discharging device is automatically performed based on the alignment completion signal. The controlling device is provided with a monitoring device for monitoring the establishment of the alignment completion state for a predetermined time based on the alignment completion signal and outputting an action command signal for automatically performing the fluid discharge towards the fluid discharging device only when the alignment completion state has been maintained for the predetermined time.
摘要翻译： 非接触型眼压计包括用于将流体朝向待测眼睛的角膜排出的流体排放装置; 对准检测装置，用于检测流体排出装置的流体排放的轴线与角膜的顶点之间的对准，并输出对准信号; 以及控制装置，用于在接收到来自对准检测装置的对准信号时确定对准是否已经完成，并且当对准已经完成时输出对准完成信号。 基于对准完成信号自动执行流体排出装置的流体排放。 该控制装置设置有监视装置，用于基于对准完成信号监视预定时间的对准完成状态的建立，并且仅在对准完成时输出用于向流体排出装置自动执行流体排放的动作指令信号 状态已经保持预定的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4235540A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US35804
申请日：1979-05-04
摘要： Eye fundus camera including a photographing optical system comprised of an objective lens, an imaging lens and a magnification power changing lens device. The power changing lens device is movable in axial direction for effecting focusing.
摘要翻译： 眼底照相机包括由物镜，成像透镜和放大倍率改变透镜装置构成的摄影光学系统。 功率变换透镜装置可以在轴向移动以进行聚焦。
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公开(公告)号：US5565938A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US340362
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Yoshihiko Hanamura , Takeyuki Kato
发明人： Yoshihiko Hanamura , Takeyuki Kato
IPC分类号： A61B3/14
CPC分类号： A61B3/145
摘要： Illumination light emitted by an illuminating light source, such as a halogen lamp or xenon lamp, is projected onto a subject's eye via an illuminating optical system placed in the main body of an ophthalmologic apparatus, while light reflected by the eye is guided to either of a color television camera and an infra-red television camera mounted in the body via an observing and photographing optical system and, in accordance with video signals delivered by the television cameras, an image of the eye is displayed on a color liquid crystal monitor mounted in the main body.
摘要翻译： 由诸如卤素灯或氙灯的照明光源发出的照明光通过放置在眼科装置的主体中的照明光学系统投射到被检者的眼睛上，而被眼睛反射的光被引导到 通过观察和拍摄光学系统安装在身体中的彩色电视摄像机和红外电视摄像机，并且根据电视摄像机传送的视频信号，将眼睛的图像显示在安装在彩色液晶监视器上的彩色液晶监视器上 主体。
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公开(公告)号：US4329025A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US117941
申请日：1980-02-04
CPC分类号： A61B3/14
摘要： Eye fundus camera having an illumination system provided with a fluorescence exciting filter which can be retractably inserted into the illumination optical path for fluorescent photographing. The intensity of illumination is increased in fluorescent photographing. The data projecting system in the camera includes a data illumination optical path for leading a light from the illumination system and a shutter is provided for at least decreasing the illumination of the data projecting system in fluorescent photographing.
摘要翻译： 眼底照相机具有设置有荧光激发滤光片的照明系统，该荧光激发滤光片可以伸缩地插入用于荧光照相的照明光路中。 在荧光照相中照明强度增加。 照相机中的数据投影系统包括用于引导来自照明系统的光的数据照明光路，并且提供快门以在荧光照相中至少减少数据投影系统的照明。
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公开(公告)号：US5412442A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US152232
申请日：1993-11-16
CPC分类号： A61B3/14
摘要： An apparatus for photographing an endothelium of a cornea comprising an apparatus optical system including an anterior portion observing optical system for observing the anterior portion of an eye to be tested, an illumination optical system for illuminating the cornea of the eye, and an observing or photographing optical system for observing or photographing the endothelium of the cornea by receiving the light reflected on the endothelium of the cornea which is illuminated by the illumination optical system, the apparatus optical system being provided with a fixation mark light projecting system capable of changing a position where a fixation mark is presented, in order to change a direction in which the eye is fixedly gazed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于拍摄角膜内皮的装置，包括装置光学系统，该装置光学系统包括用于观察待测眼睛前部的前部观察光学系统，用于照射眼睛的角膜的照明光学系统，以及观察或拍摄 光学系统，用于通过接收由照明光学系统照射的在角膜的内皮上反射的光来观察或拍摄角膜的内皮，该装置光学系统设置有能够改变位置的位置的固定标记光投射系统 呈现固定标记，以便改变眼睛固定地注视的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5226910A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US896923
申请日：1992-06-11
CPC分类号： A61F9/00763 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/320008
摘要： A surgical cutting instrument which comprises an outer tubular member having a closed distal end closed and also having an aperture defined therein adjacent to the closed distal end which is in communication with the hollow of the outer tubular member and an inner tubular member having an open distal end which is slidably disposed in the outer tubular member such that the inner tubular member slides along its longitudinal axis first and second positions. The distal end of the inner tube has also has a scraper region defined therein. The scraper region is curled so as to represent a curved shape corresponding to a portion of a circle having a diameter greater than the outer diameter of the inner tubular member, so that when the inner tubular member is moved within the outer tubular member, the curled scraper region can be forcibly brought into sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface of the outer tubular member. Therefore, during the movement of the inner tubular member from the first position towards the second position relative to the outer tubular member, the curled scraper region is moved past the aperture in the outer tubular member to cut a tissue entering into the outer tubular member through the aperture.
摘要翻译： 一种外科切割器具，其包括封闭的远端封闭的外管状构件，并且还具有限定在其中的孔，邻近所述封闭远端与所述外管状构件的中空连通;以及内管状构件， 其可滑动地设置在外管状构件中，使得内管状构件沿着其纵向轴线第一和第二位置滑动。 内管的远端还具有限定在其中的刮板区域。 刮刀区域被卷曲，以便表示对应于直径大于内部管状构件的外径的圆的一部分的弯曲形状，使得当内部管状构件在外部管状构件内移动时，卷曲 刮刀区域可以被强制地与外部管状构件的内周表面滑动接触。 因此，在内部管状构件相对于外部管状构件从第一位置移动到第二位置期间，卷曲的刮刀区域移动经过外部管状构件中的孔，以切割进入外部管状构件的组织，通过 光圈。
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