Abstract:
A belt unit is detachably attached to a housing. A holder changes a state of an endless belt by moving a transfer roller between a first state as an endless belt movement state and a second state as a detachment state. The first state allows the endless belt to circulate for image formation, and the second state allows the belt unit to be detached from the housing. The holder moves the transfer roller adjacent supporter independently of the transfer roller and lifts the opening in the endless belt to a prescribed position to expose it to the front side plate.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a NAND-type flash memory provided with a latch circuit in which data is temporarily stored has measuring a first consumption current of the latch circuit in a first state in which the latch circuit is caused to retain first logic; measuring a second consumption current of the latch circuit in a second state in which the latch circuit is caused to retain second logic obtained by inverting the first logic; and comparing the first consumption current and the second consumption current to cause the latch circuit to retain logic corresponding to the state corresponding to a smaller one of the first consumption current and the second consumption current.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus includes a receiver to receive image information from an external device, a movable intermediate transfer member, a plurality of latent image bearing members on which a latent image is formed based on the image information, a plurality of developing devices, each of which disposed in proximity to the latent image baring member, to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member with toner to form a toner image thereon, a transfer bias application mechanism to apply a transfer bias to the intermediate transfer member and halt temporarily and periodically application of the transfer bias in a continuous output mode in which a plurality of images are continuously formed on different recording media sheets based on the image information of the plurality of images received continuously by the receiver, and a secondary transfer member to transfer the superimposed toner image onto a recording medium.
Abstract:
A NAND flash memory in which data is erased in blocks, has a plurality of memory cell transistors provided in each of the blocks, the memory cell transistor having a floating gate which is formed via a first gate insulating film on a well formed on a semiconductor substrate and a control gate which is formed on the floating gate via a second gate insulating film, and being capable of rewriting data by controlling an amount of charge accumulated on the floating gate; and a row decoder having a plurality of n-type transfer MOS transistors having drains respectively connected to word lines respectively connected to the control gates of the plurality of memory cell transistors, the row decoder controlling gate voltages and source voltages of the transfer MOS transistors.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a NAND-type flash memory provided with a latch circuit in which data is temporarily stored has measuring a first consumption current of the latch circuit in a first state in which the latch circuit is caused to retain first logic; measuring a second consumption current of the latch circuit in a second state in which the latch circuit is caused to retain second logic obtained by inverting the first logic; and comparing the first consumption current and the second consumption current to cause the latch circuit to retain logic corresponding to the state corresponding to a smaller one of the first consumption current and the second consumption current.
Abstract:
A rotation control motor comprises a shaft, an armature having an armature core of which teeth are wound by wires to form coils, a commutator, and a field magnet. The armature core has a plurality of teeth, the commutator has a plurality of commutator segments corresponding to the number of teeth, and the coils comprise a normal coil and a brake coil. When the motor rotates faster than expected, the brake coil brakes the motor by magnetic flux, and the motor can rotate within a stable speed range.
Abstract:
A motor comprises a yoke as casing, a shaft extending along a center of the yoke, an annular stator fixed to the yoke and an armature fixed to the shaft to rotate with the shaft inside the stator. The armature comprises a plurality of teeth on the outer circumferential surface. A wire is wound on any of the teeth to form a normal coil. Another wire is wound on another of the teeth to form a brake coil that is a short circuit. When the motor rotates much faster, the brake coil produces magnetic flux which acts as load against the rotation of the motor to allow the motor to rotate slower.
Abstract:
A motor comprises a rotor fixed to a shaft and a stator comprising a permanent magnet on the inner circumferential surface of a motor casing. The shaft extends from the opening end of the motor casing and has a worm wheel in a gear casing. The end face of the gear casing has an annular projection. The motor casing has an outward flange at the opening end. When the motor casing is connected with the gear casing, an elastic O-ring is fitted between a space formed by the outer circumferential surface of the annular projection, an outer vertical seat face of the gear casing and a corner of the outward flange thereby achieving suitable alignment of the motor casing with the gear casing. The permanent magnet is made of Nd magnet which is pressingly fitted on the inner circumferential surface of the motor casing.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a memory cell array having a plurality of NAND cell units which are arranged with a plurality of memory cells connected in series and a first selection transistor and a second selection transistor which are each connected to both ends of the plurality of memory cells respectively, a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines which are connected to the plurality of memory cells and a data read control part wherein at least one of the memory cells is selected and when data is read from that memory cell a read pass voltage is applied to a word line which is connected to a non-selected memory cell other than the selected memory cell, and after applying the read pass voltage a voltage is applied to a control gate of the first selection transistor or the second selection transistor, and when applying the read pass voltage, the read pass voltage which is applied to the word line which is connected to at least one of the non-selected memory cells which is adjacent to the first selection transistor or the second selection transistor, is made lower than the read pass voltage which is applied to the word line which is connected to another cell of the non-selected memory cells.
Abstract:
A motor shaft puts through a motor casing and a gear casing which are detachably connected to each other. In the motor casing, a rotor is fixed to the motor shaft, while a stator is fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the motor casing. The motor shaft has a worm which engages with a worm wheel in the gear casing. A collar in which the motor shaft is pressingly fitted is provided in the middle of the motor shaft at the end of the gear casing. The motor shaft is supported at each end of the worm in the gear casing.