摘要:
The invention provides a furnace desulfurization process which includes supplying a desulfurizing agent into a furnace or flue to cause the agent to absorb SO.sub.2 from the exhaust gas, the desulfurizing agent being a salt obtained by at least partly neutralizing a Ca desulfurizing agent with an acid; a furnace desulfurization process which includes supplying a Ca desulfurizing agent into a furnace or flue to effect a first-stage desulfurization reaction, collecting ash containing a waste of the agent having an unreacted substance enclosed therein from the exhaust gas, adding an acid to the collected ash to at least partly neutralize the unreacted portion of the agent, and recycling the ash containing the resulting salt into the furnace or flue to effect a second-stage desulfurization reaction; a dry simultaneous desulfurization-denitration process which includes supplying a Ca desulfurizing agent into a furnace or flue to effect a desulfurization reaction, collecting ash containing a waste of the agent having an unreacted substance enclosed therein from the exhaust gas, adding a denitrating reducing agent to the collected ash, and recycling the ash containing the waste desulfurizing agent and the reducing agent into the furnace or flue to effect desulfurization and denitration reactions; and a dry simultaneous desulfurization-denitration process which includes supplying a Ca desulfurizing agent into a furnace or flue to effect a desulfurization reaction, collecting ash containing a waste of the agent having an unreacted substance enclosed therein from the exhaust gas, adding an acid to the collected ash to at least partly neutralize the unreacted substance, adding a denitrating reducing agent to the ash containing the resulting salt, and recycling the ash containing the salt and the reducing agent into the furnace or flue to effect desulfurization and denitration reactions.
摘要:
An organic EL device is disclosed that prevents degradation due to moisture and oxygen and that avoids the generation of dark spots even when a substrate covered with polymer or made of a resin is used. The organic EL device includes a substrate, a transparent electrode consisting of a plurality of electrode elements formed on the substrate, an organic EL layer formed on the transparent electrode, and a reflection electrode formed on the organic EL layer. The transparent electrode includes first and second transparent electrode elements. Each of the first transparent electrode elements is arranged alternately with each of the second transparent electrode elements. A side edge portion of each of the first transparent electrode elements overlaps a side edge portion of next second transparent electrode element through an insulation layer. The first transparent electrode elements are electrically insulated from the second transparent electrode elements.
摘要:
[Problems] To provide a white or multicolor light emitting device that sufficiently contains components of various wavelength regions while having excellent brightness balance among the colors, and a method for producing such a light emitting device by a simple process. [Means to Solve the Problems] A light emitting device comprising, on a transparent substrate, a complementary color layer, a transparent electrode, an organic light emitting body and a reflective electrode. This light emitting device is characterized in that the organic light emitting body comprises at least a blue light emitting layer and a red light emitting layer, the complementary color layer absorbs a part of the light emitted from the organic light emitting body and emits green light, and the device emits white light from the transparent substrate side.
摘要:
Manufacturing an organic EL display by: forming n types of color filter layers on a transparent substrate; forming a dye layer containing (n−1) types of color conversion dyes by a dry process; forming an organic EL device on the dye layer; and exposing the dye layer to dye-decomposing light from the side of the transparent substrate to form an m-th type color conversion layer at a position corresponding to an m-th type color filter layer; where n represents an integer from 2 to 6; m represents an integer from 1 to (n−1); each of the color filter layers transmits light in a different wavelength region; m-th type color conversion dye is decomposed by light cut by the m-th type color filter layer; and the m-th type color conversion layer emits light transmitted by the m-th type color filter layer after wavelength distribution conversion.
摘要:
An organic light emitting element includes a pair of electrodes at least one of which has visible light transmittance; and an organic EL layer provided between the pair of electrodes. The organic EL layer includes at least an organic light emitting layer that emits light when a voltage is applied between the pair of electrodes. The organic light emitting layer includes an electron transport host material; and at least first and second guest materials. Each of the first and second guest materials has an emission peak in a blue to blue-green color region. The electron transport host material has an ionization potential (IPH) and an electron affinity (AFH), and the first guest material has an ionization potential (IPG1) and an electron affinity (AFG1) that satisfy Expression (1): IPH≦IPG1 and AFH
摘要:
An organic EL device is disclosed that prevents degradation due to moisture and oxygen and that avoids the generation of dark spots even when a substrate covered with polymer or made of a resin is used. The organic EL device includes a substrate, a transparent electrode consisting of a plurality of electrode elements formed on the substrate, an organic EL layer formed on the transparent electrode, and a reflection electrode formed on the organic EL layer. The transparent electrode includes first and second transparent electrode elements. Each of the first transparent electrode elements is arranged alternately with each of the second transparent electrode elements. A side edge portion of each of the first transparent electrode elements overlaps a side edge portion of next second transparent electrode element through an insulation layer. The first transparent electrode elements are electrically insulated from the second transparent electrode elements.
摘要:
The invention involves (1) forming a transparent conductive film on an insulating transparent substrate, with the transparent conductive film defining a first electrode, (2) forming a non-crystalline semiconductor film on the transparent conductive film, (3) detecting any pinholes existing in the non-crystalline semiconductor film, (4) applying a laser beam in a reducing atmosphere through the detected pinholes to portions of the transparent conductive film located at portions of the pinholes, such that the portions of the transparent conductive film located at positions at which the pinholes are present are caused to have a high resistance by reduction, and (5) finally forming a metal film on the non-crystalline semiconductor film to define a second electrode.
摘要:
A color conversion film is disclosed that absorbs light from an organic electroluminescent part emitting blue-green light and converts the light to visible light at a longer wavelength. The color conversion film includes two different dyes. A first dye is a polymer dye with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 1,000,000 that absorbs light incident on the color conversion film and transfers the energy of the light to a second dye. The second dye is a dye that receives the energy from the first dye and emits light. With a multicolor-emitting, organic electroluminescent device including the color conversion film, it is possible to achieve excellent conversion efficiency without increasing the thickness of the color conversion film as in a conventional device using a binder resin.
摘要:
A color-converting-function-possessing color filter and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. A simplified manufacturing process is provided that makes possible highly detailed patterning. The method of manufacturing the color-converting filter comprises a step of forming color filter layers on a transparent substrate, a step of forming a colorant layer containing a color-converting colorant on the color filter layers, and a step of exposing the colorant layer via the transparent substrate and the color filter layers using colorant-decomposing light, thus forming color-converting layers in positions corresponding to the color filter layers. In usage, a layered body consists of a transparent substrate, color filter layers and a colorant layer as a color-converting-function-possessing filter.
摘要:
A color-converting-function-possessing color filter and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. A simplified manufacturing process is provided that makes possible highly detailed patterning. The method of manufacturing the color-converting filter comprises a step of forming color filter layers on a transparent substrate, a step of forming a colorant layer containing a color-converting colorant on the color filter layers, and a step of exposing the colorant layer via the transparent substrate and the color filter layers using colorant-decomposing light, thus forming color-converting layers in positions corresponding to the color filter layers. In usage, a layered body consists of a transparent substrate, color filter layers and a colorant layer as a color-converting-function-possessing filter.