摘要:
A silicon nitride based ceramic tool is disclosed which is prepared from the starting powder compositions surrounded by and including the lines defined by the points A, B, and C and preferably D, E, and F in the FIGURE.
摘要:
Sintered cubic boron nitride consisting of 80 to 20% by volume of the following component (a), with the balance being essentially the following component (b), and a process for producing such nitride are disclosed:(a) cubic boron nitride;(b) a cermet containing the following sub-components (1), (2) and (3):(1) TiC and/or TiC-TiN, part of which may be replaced by a carbide, a nitride, a boride and/or a silicide of a transition metal of the group IVa, Va and VIa of the Periodic Table;(2) Fe, Co and/or Ni; and(3) Mo and/or Mo.sub.2 C.
摘要:
A process for producing a silicon carbide heating element is disclosed comprising: adding boron or a boron compound in an amount corresponding to from 0.3 to 3.0% by weight as boron, and carbon or a carbon compound in an amount corresponding to from 0.1 to 6.0% by weight as carbon, to a SiC powder having an average particle size of 1.0.mu. or less; blending and molding the mixture; conducting a primary sintering in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere, except nitrogen; and thereafter conducting a secondary sintering at from 1500.degree. to 2300.degree. C. in a pressurized nitrogen atmosphere to produce a silicon carbide heating element having a density of at least 80% based on the theoretical density and an electrical resistivity of 1.0 .OMEGA.-cm or less.
摘要:
Processes for the production of a silicon nitride sintered body are disclosed. One process comprises molding a mixed powder of 100 parts by weight of metallic silicon with a maximum particle size of 20 .mu.m or less and 0.2 to 2 parts by weight (calculated as chromium oxide) of a chromium component and, thereafter, reaction sintering the mold in a nitrogen gas or in a non-oxidizing atmosphere containing nitrogen gas at a temperature of 1,300.degree. to 1,500.degree. C. This invention provides further process which comprises molding a mixed powder of 100 parts by weight of metallic silicon with a maximum particle size of 20 .mu.m or less, 0.2 to 1 part by weight (calculated as chromium oxide) of a chromium component, and further 10 to 20 parts by weight of an oxide component of one or more of the oxides of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium, and erbium, reaction sintering the above-prepared mold, and thereafter, hot pressing the reaction sintered body. This silicon nitride hot pressed body is superior in oxidation resistance, and moreover is of high density and has high mechanical strength. Thus it is suitable for use as, e.g., gas turbine parts of diesel engine parts.
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered product and processes for the production thereof are described, wherein the product comprises from 75 to 97.9% by weight of silicon nitride, from 2 to 20% by weight of yttrium oxide and cerium oxide in a molar ratio of cerium oxide to yttrium oxide of 0.4/1 to 4/1, and from 0.1 to 8% by weight of aluminum oxide.
摘要:
A process for producing a silicon nitride sintered product having high toughness is described, comprising blending from 97 to 57% by weight of metallic silicon powder having a maximum particle size of 25 .mu.m or less with from 1 to 15% by weight, calculated as TiN, of a TiN powder having a maximum particle size of 20 .mu.m or less or a powder of titanium component capable of changing into TiN during reaction sintering, and from 2 to 28% by weight of one or more components selected from the group consisting of AlN, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 and oxides of rare earth elements, molding the resulting mixture, carrying out reaction sintering in a nonoxidizing atmosphere of a nitrogen gas or a nitrogen-containing mixed gas, and thereafter resintering in the same atmosphere at a temperature of from 1,600.degree. C. to 2,200.degree. C.
摘要:
A high strength silicon nitride sintered material having a modulus of rupture of about 100 kg/mm.sup.2 or more, which is prepared by sintering a mixture of about 88.7 to 98% by weight of silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4) and the balance a sintering aid comprising Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Ti present in the following proportions based on weight: ##EQU1##
摘要翻译:通过烧结约88.7-98重量%的氮化硅(Si 3 N 4)的混合物制备的具有约100kg / mm 2或更高的断裂模量的高强度氮化硅烧结材料,其余为包含Al 2 O 3的烧结助剂 ,Y 2 O 3和Ti以以下重量比例存在:
摘要:
A sintered silicon nitride products and processes for the fabrication thereof are described, wherein the product comprises from 60 to 98.9% by weight of silicon nitride, from 0.1 to 15% by weight of one or more chromium components selected from metal chromium, chromium oxide, and chromium nitride, and from 1 to 25% by weight of one or more oxides selected from oxides of rare earth elements, scandium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and silicon dioxide.
摘要:
A process for producing high density sintered product which comprises molding a composite of an inorganic powder and an organic resin, burning off the organic resin, coating the surface of the molding with a rubber film, pressing said moldings under 2 ton/cm.sup.2 or more of isostatic pressure, and sintering.
摘要:
A high toughness sintered body is described, consisting essentially of from 40 to 99.5% by weight of Component A, and 0.5 to 60% by weight of Component B, wherein the mean grain size of the sintered body is 3 microns or less, and Components A and B are as follows:Component A: ZrO.sub.2 containing a stabilizer, such as Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO, and MgO, in which the fraction of the tetragonal and cubic ZrO.sub.2 constitutes at least 90% by weight, and the ratio of the tetragonal ZrO.sub.2 to the cubic ZrO.sub.2 is at least 1/3; andComponent B: at least one of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiN, with impurities being 3% by weight or less of SiO.sub.2, 0.5% by weight or less of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.5% by weight or less of TiO.sub.2, provided that the total amount is 3% by weight or less.
摘要翻译:描述了高韧性烧结体,其基本上由组分A的40至99.5重量%和组分B的0.5至60重量%组成,其中烧结体的平均晶粒尺寸为3微米或更小,并且组分 A和B如下:组分A:含有稳定剂如ZrO 2,CaO和MgO的ZrO 2,其中四方晶和立方ZrO 2的分数占至少90重量%,四方晶ZrO 2与 立方ZrO 2至少为1/3; 和组分B:Al 2 O 3和TiN中的至少一种,杂质为3重量%以下的SiO 2,0.5重量%以下的Fe 2 O 3和0.5重量%以下的TiO 2,前提条件是总量为3 重量%以下。