摘要:
In an encoder signal interpolation divider (1) that automatically corrects errors in the offset and gain of an input signal at a high speed with a low cost circuit configuration, and can accurately generate an encoder signal having a predetermined resolution by interpolation division, analog input signals (A1, B1) are subjected to offset correction by a 0-point correction circuit (13) in adders (4, 5) prior to being digitally converted by A/D converters (8, 9), and are subjected to gain correction by an amplitude correction circuit (14) in amplifiers (6, 7). The corrected analog signals are converted to digital values, angle data is calculated in an angle data lookup table (10), and, based on these results, an encoder pulse signal having a predetermined resolution is generated and output from an encoder pulse signal generating circuit (12).
摘要:
A projection-type linear encoder has a moving grating plate formed with a set of photodiodes for detecting an origin position and a reflective grating plate formed with reflective grating sections for detecting an origin position. The set of photodiodes for detecting an origin position includes photodiodes (5Z, 5Z1, 5Z′, 5Z1′) that are aligned in accordance with an alignment pattern produced using random numbers, and the reflective grating sections for detecting the origin position include reflective grating sections and non-reflective grating sections that are wider than grating sections for detecting an A phase signal and a B phase signal similarly disposed in accordance with an alignment pattern produced using random numbers. The origin position of the moving grating plate can be precisely detected based on a differential signal of photodiodes (5Z) and photodiodes (5Z′) and a differential signal of photodiodes (5Z1, 5Z1′) that differ in phase by 90° to the photodiodes (5Z, 5Z′).
摘要:
A projection linear encoder has an SOQ substrate formed with transmission gratings and grid-like photodiode groups, and a reflecting grating plate with reflecting gratings that are formed facing thereto. A light-blocking film composed of a metal thin film or the like is formed on a surface of a glass substrate of the SOQ substrate, and the transmission gratings are formed by patterning the light-blocking film. The photodiodes are integrally formed by epitaxial growth on the silicon layer of the SOQ substrate. Transmission gratings with high mechanical strength can be formed inexpensively in comparison with cases in which through holes are formed by etching a silicon substrate to manufacture transmission gratings.
摘要:
There is provided a sintered bearing having high rotational accuracy and low rotational fluctuation. This bearing includes a bearing surface (4a), and is made of a sintered compact (4″) produced by molding and sintering a raw material powder (10) containing a partially diffusion-alloyed powder (11) in which a copper powder (13) is partially diffused on a surface of an iron powder (12), a tin powder (14) as a low-melting-point metal powder, and a graphite powder as a solid lubricant powder. The sintered bearing has a radial crushing strength greater than or equal to 300 MPa.
摘要:
When a cover 18 closes an opening end surface 11d of a boss 11, an annular piece 18a moves close to an annular groove 20 to form a labyrinth structure, and thus a flow path for turbocharged air becomes narrower to produce air resistance, which causes the cover 18 to be hardly closed. Thus, chattering is prevented from occurring, and a relief valve 10 can be prevented from being damaged.
摘要:
Input information of a multidimensional array is divided into a plurality of divided areas, accumulated information is generated by calculating accumulated values at respective element positions of the input information from a corresponding reference location for each of the plurality of divided areas, and the generated accumulated information is held in a memory for each divided area. Calculation using the accumulated information is executed for a predetermined processing range. The input information is divided into the plurality of divided areas so that two neighboring divided areas have an overlapping area, and the overlapping area has a size at least in which the whole processing range fits.
摘要:
An object identification apparatus includes an image data input unit configured to input captured image data including an object, an object identification data generation unit configured to generate data for identifying the object by extracting a feature vector from a partial area of the input image data to convert the feature vector according to the partial area, an object dictionary data storage unit configured to store object dictionary data generated from previously recorded image data, and an object identification unit configured to identify a class to which the object belongs, which is included in the image data input by the image data input unit, based on the data for identifying the object and the object dictionary data.
摘要:
An anti-reflection sheet includes a transparent substrate; and a resin layer formed on a surface of a transparent substrate. The resin layer includes a first surface that faces the surface of the transparent substrate; a second surface that faces away from the surface of the transparent substrate; and a plurality of projections arranged on the second surface of the resin layer so as to form a projection layer. Each of the plurality of projections has a cross section that includes an entire center axis perpendicular to the surface of the transparent substrate. Each of the plurality of projections has a cross section that is in a shape of quadratic function. An arranged pitch of each of the plurality of projections is not more than half of a wavelength of incident light. An aspect ratio of each of the plurality of projections is 1 or less. A difference between a refractive index n1 of the transparent substrate and a refractive index n2 of the resin layer satisfies the following expression: |n1−n2|≦0.05. A thickness of the resin layer is 11 μm or more. The plurality of projections are shaped and arranged so as to satisfy a linear relationship between an effective refractive index of the projection layer and a height of the projection layer.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes a comparison unit that selects a pixel of interest in a processing image, and compare magnitudes of luminance value of the pixel of interest and luminance value of each of a plurality of neighboring pixels having a predetermined positional relationship with the pixel of interest; a calculation unit that calculates a feature amount of the pixel of interest based on the predetermined positional relationship between the pixel of interest and each of the plurality of neighboring pixels and a comparison result obtained by the comparison unit. For two neighboring pixels at positions which are point symmetrical with respect to the pixel of interest, the comparison unit sets that only one of the two neighboring pixels has the predetermined positional relationship.
摘要:
A large number of stable local regions can be set with low calculation cost. In a face recognition apparatus which discriminates similar face images using feature amounts extracted from local regions included in an image to be discriminated, a moving destination of a feature point extracted from the image to be discriminated, and the size of an image to be clipped at the moving destination are calculated based on a table which defines information required to designate a moving destination of each feature point, and information required to designate the size of an image to be clipped at the moving destination, and an image with the calculated size is clipped at the calculated moving destination as the local region.