摘要:
High tensile strength steel sheets having high press formability and excellent shape-fixability in which an average roughness in surface Ha is 0.4-1.8 .mu.m, PPI value is more than 80 at a cut off level of 0.5 .mu.m, the proportional limit stress is less than 20 kg/mm.sup.2 and the microstructure consists of ferrite grains dispersed with fine martensite islands, are produced by cold rolling a hot rolled steel sheet containing 0.005-0.15% of carbon, and manganese, if necessary boron, molybdenum, chromium, silicon, nickel and copper within a range of 0.27-3% of Mneq. shown by the following formula (1)Mneq.=Mn+124B+3Mo+3/2Cr+1/3Si+1/3Ni+1/2Cu (1)so as to obtain the cold rolled steel sheet having the above described surface property and then heating the cold rolled steel sheet to an intercritical temperature between A.sub.1 and A.sub.3, after which cooling the heated steel sheet at a particularly defined cooling rate.
摘要:
A spark plug including a center electrode; an insulator; a metallic shell; and a ground electrode, wherein at least one of the center electrode and the ground electrode has thereon an intermediate member which connects the center electrode or the ground electrode to a noble metal tip. The intermediate member has a tip-bonding portion to which the noble metal tip is bonded, and an electrode-bonding portion which has a diameter greater than that of the tip-bonding portion, and which is bonded to the center electrode or the ground electrode. The intermediate member contains nickel (Ni) as a main component, and also contains chromium (Cr) in an amount of 15 to 25 wt. %. The intermediate member contains, in a surface portion thereof, silicon (Si) in an amount per unit volume of 0.04 mg/mm3 to 0.12 mg/mm3, and aluminum (Al) in an amount per unit volume of 0.03 mg/mm3 to 0.10 mg/mm3.
摘要翻译:一种包括中心电极的火花塞; 绝缘体 金属壳; 和接地电极,其中中心电极和接地电极中的至少一个具有将中心电极或接地电极连接到贵金属电极头的中间部件。 中间构件具有接合贵金属电极头的尖端接合部分和直径大于尖端接合部分直径的电极接合部分,并且接合到中心电极或接地电极 。 中间构件含有镍(Ni)作为主要成分,并且还含有15〜25重量%的铬(Cr)。 %。 中间部件的表面部分含有每单位体积的量为0.04mg / mm 3〜0.12mg / mm 3的硅(Si),每单位体积的铝(Al)为0.03mg / mm 3〜0.10 mg / mm3。
摘要:
A spark plug includes a ceramic insulator, a center electrode, a metallic shell, and a ground electrode. The center electrode has a shoulder portion at a forward end portion, which tapers forward with respect to the axial direction. A noble metal tip is joined to the forward end portion of the center electrode through a fusion zone. A spark discharge gap is formed between the noble metal tip and the ground electrode. The shortest distance between the fusion zone and a forward end surface of the noble metal tip is 0.8-1.2 mm. The outside diameter of the fusion zone as measured at a forward end of the fusion zone is smaller than that as measured at a rear end of the fusion zone. An acute angle θ1 formed by a straight line L1 and a straight line L2 satisfies the relational expression θ1≦72°.
摘要:
A spark plug including a center electrode and a ground electrode having a gap between the center electrode and the ground electrode, the ground electrode has an outer layer which is formed from an Ni-based alloy and a core portion which is covered by the outer layer and formed from a material having a thermal conductivity higher than that of the outer layer. Further, the melting point of the Ni-based alloy forming the outer layer is 1150° C. or more and 1350° C. or less.
摘要:
A spark plug includes a ceramic insulator having an axial hole formed in an axis direction of the spark plug, a center electrode inserted in a front side of the axial hole, a metal shell disposed around the ceramic insulator and a ground electrode joined to a front end portion of the metal shell, wherein the ground electrode has a cross-sectional area of 2.0 mm2 or smaller in any arbitrary cross section thereof taken in a direction perpendicular to a center line of the ground electrode; the ground electrode is made of a metal material containing 93 mass % or more of nickel; and the ground electrode has a Vickers hardness of 130 to 260 Hv.
摘要:
The present invention provides a connector, which may comprise a terminal fitting, a connector housing having a terminal receiving chamber in which the terminal fitting is at least partly disposed, and a waterproof body formed of thermoplastic elastomer composition. The thermoplastic elastomer composition may comprise (A) styrene-based elastomer component and (B) syndiotactic polystyrene-based polymer component. (A) Styrene-based elastomer component may comprise (A1) acid-modified styrene-based elastomer and (A2) unmodified styrene-based elastomer. The mass ratio of (A1) acid-modified styrene-based elastomer to the sum of (A1) acid-modified styrene-based elastomer, and (A2) unmodified styrene-based elastomer (A1/(A1+A2)) may be from 0.9 to 0.1. The mass ratio of the (A) styrene-based elastomer component to (B) syndiotactic polystyrene-based polymer component may be from 60:40 to 90:10.
摘要:
A spark plug having a center electrode and a ground electrode including a ground electrode main body part having an end thereof facing the center electrode and a noble metal tip joined to the ground electrode main body part at a position facing a leading end of the center electrode, a spark discharge gap being formed between the leading end of the center electrode and the noble metal tip, wherein at least a portion of the ground electrode main body part, to which the noble metal tip is joined, is made of an Ni alloy containing 12 to 45 mass % of Cr, 7 mass % or less of Fe, 0.5 to 5 mass % of Al, 0.3 to 5 mass % of Si and 50 mass % or more of the balance, and wherein the joined portion and the noble metal tip are joined by laser welding or electron beam welding.
摘要:
A spark plug in which an ignition portion of a ground electrode formed through joining of a noble metal chip to the ground electrode has high durability, and a method of manufacturing the spark plug.
摘要:
In a spark plug having a precious metal tip joined to the front end portion of a ground electrode, the stable junction state of the precious metal tip is guaranteed for a long time. A precious metal tip 32 on the side of a ground electrode 27 is not directly joined to the front end portion of the ground electrode 27 but indirectly joined with a mounting part 51 interposed therebetween. The mounting part 51 includes a base part 53 which has a disc shape and is provided with a flange part 52 on its outer periphery and a protruding part 54 which protrudes from the base part 53 and has a columnar shape. First, in the state where the precious metal tip 32 is in contact with the protruding part 54 of the mounting part 51, laser welding or the like is performed thereon to form a fused part 42 and obtain a complex, and the base part 53 of the mounting part 51 is joined to a flat surface of the ground electrode 27 by resistance welding. The grain size of the grains of the mounting part 51 in the vicinity of the fused part 42 is smaller than the grain size of the grains thereof in the vicinity of the ground electrode 27, and the grain size of the grains of the flange part 52 of the mounting part 51 is smaller than the grain size of the grains of the protruding part 54.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a chimeric mouse having an endogenous Bradeion gene, the gene expression of which has been suppressed, and a cell derived from a mouse embryonic stem cell, which is collected from such chimeric mouse.