Ice thermal storage apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Ice thermal storage apparatus 失效
    冰蓄热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5065598A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US576213

    申请日:1990-08-31

    IPC分类号: C09K5/06 F24F5/00 F25D16/00

    摘要: An ice thermal storage apparatus that uses ice as a thermal storage material, wherein without using a brine that is a heat transfer medium for chilling water to form ice, a thermal storage material in the form of an aqueous solution to which an additive is added so that supercooling can be secured stably is supercooled to the freezing point or below directly by a refrigerating apparatus, the supercooled aqueous solution is made into ice in the form of sherbet by a desupercooling apparatus over a thermal storage tank, and the remaining thermal storage material having the freezing temperature that has not been made into ice is sent again into the refrigerating apparatus to form a cycle so that ice can be formed in the thermal storage tank continuously.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用冰作为蓄热材料的冰蓄热装置,其中不使用作为用于冷却水以形成冰的传热介质的盐水,添加添加剂的水溶液形式的储热材料 可以通过冷冻装置将过冷却稳定地保持至冰点或以下,通过减温装置在过热储罐上将过冷却的水溶液制成果汁冻形式的冰,剩余的储热材料具有 未被制成冰的冷冻温度被再次送入制冷装置以形成循环,从而可以连续地在储热罐中形成冰。

    Heat and mass transfer device
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat and mass transfer device 失效
    热传质装置

    公开(公告)号:US4742869A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US921182

    申请日:1986-10-21

    摘要: A heat and mass transfer device for transmitting heat between a fluid flowing within a pipe and a solution flowing on the outside of the pipe. The device comprises at least one vertically upright tubular pipe and a U-shaped folded metal fin strip twisted helically around the periphery of the pipe. The spacing of the fins on the pipe is such that a pulsating flow of the solution flowing on the outside of the pipe is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种传热装置,用于在管道内流动的流体与流过管道外部的溶液之间传递热量。 该装置包括至少一个垂直竖立的管状管和围绕管的周边螺旋地扭转的U形折叠的金属翅片条。 管子上的翅片的间距使得流过管道外部的溶液的脉动流量达到。

    Mass transfer heat exchanger
    6.
    发明授权
    Mass transfer heat exchanger 失效
    传质换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4651819A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-24

    申请号:US669924

    申请日:1984-11-09

    CPC分类号: F28D3/02 B01D1/12 Y10S165/171

    摘要: An improved mass transfer heat exchanger in which heat transmission surfaces are more effectively used and having excellent mass transmission characteristics. Heat transmission pipes are arranged vertically in a tank, extending through a partition board dividing the tank into upper and lower chambers. A solution lead-in pipe supplies a high-density solution to be subjected to heat exchange to the upper chamber, and a pump draws a low-density solution obtained by mass exchange out of the lower chamber and delivers a part thereof to the upper chamber. The upper and lower chambers are communicated through a return pipe which delivers to the lower chamber an intermediate-density solution obtained by mixing the high-density solution and a surplus of the low-density solution in the upper chamber. A vapor lead-in pipe supplies vapor to the lower chamber. The intermediate-density solution flows down the heat transmission pipes, passing through gaps between the partition boards and heat transmission pipes.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的传质热交换器,其中更有效地使用传热表面并且具有优异的质量传递特性。 传热管垂直放置在罐中,延伸通过将罐分成上室和下室的隔板。 溶液导入管提供高密度溶液以进行与上室的热交换,并且泵抽取通过质量交换离开下室获得的低密度溶液并将其一部分输送到上室 。 上下腔室通过回流管连通,该回流管向下腔室输送通过将高密度溶液和多余的低密度溶液混合在上腔室中获得的中等密度溶液。 蒸汽引入管将蒸汽供应到下腔室。 中密度溶液沿着传热管流下,穿过隔板和传热管之间的间隙。

    Heat pump system
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat pump system 失效
    热泵系统

    公开(公告)号:US4671075A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US872710

    申请日:1986-06-10

    摘要: A heat pump system in which a by-passing passage is provided for connecting a high pressure segment of a primary refrigerant passage with a low pressure segment of the primary refrigerant passage, a secondary pressure reduction means is disposed in the by-passing passage to produce two phases of the refrigerant (gas-liquid state) and the pressure of the refrigerant is continuously detected by sensing saturated temperatures of the two phases both upstream and downstream of the secondary pressure reduction means for controlling the operation of the system.

    摘要翻译: 一种热泵系统,其中设有旁通通道,用于将一次制冷剂通道的高压段与一次制冷剂通道的低压段连接,二次压力降低装置设置在旁路通道中以产生 通过检测二次压力降低装置的上游和下游的两相的饱和温度来连续地检测制冷剂的两相(气液状态)和制冷剂的压力,以控制系统的操作。

    Steam generating and condensing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Steam generating and condensing apparatus 失效
    蒸汽发生和冷凝装置

    公开(公告)号:US4545217A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US669915

    申请日:1984-11-09

    IPC分类号: B01D1/10 F25B33/00 F25B15/00

    CPC分类号: B01D1/10 F25B33/00

    摘要: A steam generating and condensing apparatus having a steam generating chamber in which a diluted solution flowing from an absorption device and containing a refrigerant absorbed therein flows outside of the pipes of a steam generating heat exchanger to evaporate the refrigerant from the diluted solution with a hot fluid flowing through the pipes of the steam generating heat exchanger, and a steam condensing chamber in which the refrigerant steam supplied through a partition from the steam generating chamber is condensed by a steam condensing heat exchanger. A double-cylinder assembly is provided composed of outer and inner cylinders, with the inner cylinder being divided by a dispersing end plate into upper and lower chambers serving as a dispersing diluted solution chamber and the steam generating chamber, respectively. The inner and outer cylinders jointly define a space in which the steam condensing chamber is disposed. The partition has eliminators on an upper portion thereof. The dispersing diluted solution pool is provided with a diluted solution inlet pipe. The steam generating chamber has a concentrated solution outlet pipe in a lower portion thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有蒸汽发生室的蒸汽发生和冷凝装置,其中从吸收装置流出并含有吸收的制冷剂的稀释溶液流入蒸汽发生热交换器的管道外部,用热流体从稀释溶液中蒸发制冷剂 流过蒸汽发生热交换器的管道,以及蒸汽冷凝室,其中通过蒸汽发生室通过隔板供应的制冷剂蒸汽由蒸汽冷凝热交换器冷凝。 提供由外筒和内筒组成的双缸组件,其中内筒由分散端板分成用作分散稀释溶液室的上,下室和蒸汽发生室。 内部和外部气缸联合地限定了一个空间,在该空间中设置有蒸汽冷凝室。 隔板在其上部具有消除器。 分散稀释液池配有稀释溶液入口管。 蒸汽发生室在其下部具有浓缩溶液出口管。