公开(公告)号：US06399163B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09582793

申请日：2000-07-05

申请人： Yoshitaka Tomi ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

发明人： Yoshitaka Tomi ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

IPC分类号： C09K1934

CPC分类号： C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3077 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  C25D5/022 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound expressed by formula (1) as the first component, at least one compound expressed by formula (2) as the second component, and at least one compound expressed by either formula (3-1) or (3-2) as the third component. wherein R1, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represent alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon; R2 represents alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbon, or —COO—R6; Z1 represents a single bond or —C2H4—.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由式（1）表示的化合物作为第一组分，至少一种由式（2）表示的化合物作为第二组分，和至少一种由式（3-1）或 （3-2）作为第三成分。其中R1，R3，R4，R5和R6各自独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基; R 2表示具有1至10个碳的烷基或烷氧基或-COO-R 6; Z 1表示单键或-C 2 H 4 - 。

公开(公告)号：US06495218B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09555955

申请日：2000-06-07

申请人： Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

发明人： Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

IPC分类号： C09K1930

CPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/0451 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： Provided is a liquid crystal medium for an electro-optical liquid crystal display of an IPS mode which does not cause burning and which is suitable for achieving a relatively low threshold voltage and a short response time. The liquid crystal medium for an IPS mode display comprising 5 to 37.5% by weight of the first component (compound of Formula I) and 5 to 62.5% by weight of the second component (compound of Formula II) or the liquid crystal medium comprising 100% by weight of the first component, 5 to 62.5% by weight of the second component and 5 to 37.5% by weight of third component (compound of Formula III): wherein R1 to R3 represent a C1 to C10 alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an oxalkyl group (containing 1 to 4 oxygen atoms), or a C2 to C10 alkenyl group; X represents transcyclohexylene or phenylene; A represents —CO—O— or a single bond; and Y1 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种IPS模式的电光液晶显示器的液晶介质，其不引起燃烧，适合于实现相对低的阈值电压和较短的响应时间。用于IPS模式显示器的液晶介质包括 5至37.5重量％的第一组分（式I化合物）和5至62.5重量％的第二组分（式II化合物）或包含100重量％的第一组分的液晶介质5至 62.5重量％的第二组分和5-37.5重量％的第三组分（式III化合物）：其中R1至R3表示C1至C10烷基，烷氧基或氧代烷基（含有1至4个氧 原子）或C2〜C10烯基; X表示反式环亚己基或亚苯基; A表示-CO-O-或单键; Y 1表示氢原子或氟原子。

公开(公告)号：US5807499A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US697169

申请日：1996-08-20

申请人： Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

发明人： Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawashukuda

IPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K00/20

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/0208

摘要： A liquid crystal material for a STN display device having a low viscosity, steep electro-optical response characteristics, and a small temperature dependence of a threshold voltage is provided by a LC composition comprising: at least one first optically active compound having a negative temperature dependence of cholesteric helical pitch induced when added singly to a nematic liquid crystal and at least one second optically active compound having the same helical sense to the first optically active compound and a positive temperature dependence of a cholesteric helical pitch induced when added singly to a nematic liquid crystal, characterized in that the composition has a helical pitch at 25.degree. C. of 6-15 .mu.m, a negative temperature dependence of a helical pitch and a rate of change of a helical pitch of -0.05 to 0 .mu.m/.degree. C. between 10.degree. and 50.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有低粘度，陡峭的电光响应特性和阈值电压的较小温度依赖性的STN显示装置的液晶材料通过LC组合物提供，该组合物包括：至少一种具有负温度依赖性的第一光学活性化合物 当向向列型液晶中单独添加时引起的胆固醇螺旋音调和对第一光学活性化合物具有相同螺旋感的至少一种第二光学活性化合物以及当向向列相液体单独添加时引起的胆固醇螺旋音调的正温度依赖性 其特征在于，组合物在25℃下的螺距为6-15μm，螺旋间距的负温度依赖性和螺旋间距的变化率为-0.05至0μm/℃ 10〜50℃

公开(公告)号：US5762824A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US748512

申请日：1996-11-08

申请人： Hiroaki Kawashukuda ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Kawashukuda ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/54

CPC分类号： C09K19/60 ,  C09K19/603

摘要： A guest-host liquid crystal is provided by adding a quinophthalone group pigment or an anthraquinone group pigment as a non-azoic group dichroic pigment, to a host liquid crystal composition composed mainly of a halogenated benzene derivative, and having a high voltage-holding ratio of .DELTA..di-elect cons. of 4.5 to 7.5. By combining a host liquid crystal composition composed mainly of a halogenated benzene derivative and having a high voltage-holding ratio of .DELTA..di-elect cons. of 4.5 to 7.5, with a dichroic pigment having a specified, molecular structure, there is exhibited an effectiveness that it is possible to obtain a guest-host liquid crystal active matrix display element of 3.3V drive having stability under high temperature.

摘要翻译： 通过将喹酞酮颜料或蒽醌类颜料作为非偶氮基二色性颜料添加到主要由卤代苯衍生物构成的主体液晶组合物中，并具有高电压保持率，从而提供客体主体液晶 的DELTA +531的4.5到7.5。 通过将主要由卤代苯衍生物组成的具有4.5〜7.5的高电压保持率的DELTA +531的主体液晶组合物与具有规定分子结构的二色性颜料组合，表现出其有效性 可以获得在高温下具有稳定性的3.3V驱动的宾主液晶有源矩阵显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US5779933A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US663226

申请日：1996-06-17

申请人： Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Fusayuki Takeshita ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawasyukuda

发明人： Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Fusayuki Takeshita ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Kawasyukuda

IPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44

摘要： A liquid crystal composition which comprises 1 to 15% of a first component (a compound selected from compounds of the formulae I-a and I-b), 8 to 40% of a second component (a compound of the formula II), 10 to 30% of a third component (a compound of the formula III), and 10 to 45% of a fourth component (a compound selected from compounds of the formulae IV-a, IV-b, IV-c and IV-d) ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.8 and R.sup.12 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, R.sup.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl group, each of R.sup.4, R.sup.7 and R.sup.11 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or alkoxy group, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.9 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl group or alkenyloxy group, each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl group, and R.sup.13 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkoxyalkyl group.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00193 Sec。 371日期1996年6月17日第 102（e）1996年6月17日PCT PCT 1996年2月1日PCT公布。 WO96 / 34071 PCT出版物 日期：1996年10月31日一种液晶组合物，其包含1至15％的第一组分（选自式Ia和Ib的化合物的化合物），8至40％的第二组分（式II的化合物） 10至30％的第三组分（式III的化合物）和10至45％的第四组分（选自式IV-a，IV-b，IV-c和IV-d的化合物 （IV）图像（IV）图像（IV）图像（IV）图像（IV）图像（IV-a）<图像>（IV） （IV-d）其中R 1，R 2，R 8和R 12各自为C 1 -C 10烷基，R 3为C 1 -C 10烷基或C 2 -C 10链烯基，R 4，R 7和R 11各自为 C1-C10烷基或烷氧基，R5和R9各自为C2-C10烯基或烯氧基，R6和R10各自为C2-C10烯基，R13为C2-C10烷氧基烷基。

公开(公告)号：US06921560B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US10769795

申请日：2004-02-03

申请人： Eiji Okabe ,  Yoshitaka Tomi ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Eiji Okabe ,  Yoshitaka Tomi ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/20

CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/46 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy, containing at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) as a first component: wherein R5 is alkyl or alkenyl; R2 is alkyl or alkoxy; A5 is 1,4-phenylene or 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene; and A6 is 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene.

摘要翻译： 含有至少一种选自由式（1-1），（1-2），（1-3）和（1-4）表示的化合物的组中的化合物作为第一种的具有负介电各向异性的液晶组合物 组分：其中R 5是烷基或链烯基; R 2是烷基或烷氧基; A 5 S是1,4-亚苯基或2-氟-1,4-亚苯基; 和A 6是1,4-亚苯基，2-氟-1,4-亚苯基或2,3-二氟-1,4-亚苯基。

公开(公告)号：US09985232B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14400352

申请日：2012-05-17

申请人： Kazuki Nishimura ,  Toshihiro Iwakuma ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Michael S. Weaver ,  Julia J. Brown

发明人： Kazuki Nishimura ,  Toshihiro Iwakuma ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Michael S. Weaver ,  Julia J. Brown

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  C07D209/82 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  H05B33/20

CPC分类号： H01L51/5016 ,  C07D209/82 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/5384 ,  H05B33/20

摘要： An organic electroluminescence device utilizes a novel combination of one or more biscarbazole derivative compounds as the phosphorescent host material in combination with an organometallic phosphorescent material as a dopant in the light emitting region of the device, where the biscarbazole derivative compounds are represented by a formula (1A) or (2A) below: where A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 1 to 30 ring carbon atoms; A2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 1 to 30 ring carbon atoms; X1 and X2 each are a linking group; Y1 to Y4 each represent a substituent; p and q represent an integer of 1 to 4; and r and s represent an integer of 1 to 3; and the organometallic phosphorescent material is a compound having a substituted chemical structure represented by the formula (4A): where each R is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CN, CF3, CnF2n+1, trifluorovinyl, CO2R, C(O)R, NR2, NO2, OR, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl or a heterocyclic group; M is a platinum group metal; Ar′, Ar″, Ar′″ and Ar″″ each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl substituent on the phenylpyridine ligand; a is 0 or 1; b is 0 or 1; c is 0 or 1; d is 0 or 1; m is 1 or 2; n is 1 or 2; m+n is the maximum number of ligands that can be coordinated to M, and wherein at least one of a, b, c, and d is 1 and when at least one of a and b is 1 and at least one of b and c is 1, at least one of Ar′ and Ar″ is different from at least one of Ar′″ and Ar″″.

公开(公告)号：US09599946B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US14847203

申请日：2015-09-08

申请人： Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Tadashi Kasai ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Tadashi Kasai ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/553 ,  G03G15/0849 ,  G03G15/0853 ,  G03G15/0856 ,  G03G2215/0888

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a latent image bearer, a developing device, a supplier, and a controller. The controller controls the supplier according to a detection result of a toner density by the toner density sensor and a toner density target value to adjust the toner density of developer in the developing device. The controller is configured to correct the toner density target value and an imaging condition affecting a toner adhesion amount of an output image separately from the toner density, according to a component adhesion deterioration degree being a deterioration degree of carrier due to adhesion of a toner component, obtained based on at least an average image area ratio of the output image, and a coating abrasion deterioration degree being a progression degree of deterioration due to coating abrasion of the carrier, obtained based on at least the average image area ratio of the output image.

公开(公告)号：US09513594B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14540745

申请日：2014-11-13

申请人： Kunio Hasegawa ,  Hiroshi Nakai ,  Kenji Komito ,  Tadashi Kasai ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori ,  Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

发明人： Kunio Hasegawa ,  Hiroshi Nakai ,  Kenji Komito ,  Tadashi Kasai ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori ,  Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/0094

摘要： A protective layer forming device, including: a powdery image bearer protecting agent formed of a granulated product containing a fatty acid metal salt and an inorganic lubricant; and a roller-shaped protecting agent supplying member configured to supply the powdery image bearer protecting agent to a surface of an image bearer.

摘要翻译： 一种保护层形成装置，包括：由含有脂肪酸金属盐和无机润滑剂的造粒产物形成的粉状图像载体保护剂; 以及辊状保护剂供给构件，其构造成将粉状图像载体保护剂供给到图像载体的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20160313668A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15202024

申请日：2016-07-05

申请人： Tadashi KASAI ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Yuichi Aizawa ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori

发明人： Tadashi KASAI ,  Makoto Yasuda ,  Mutsuki Morinaga ,  Hitoshi Yamamoto ,  Emiko Shiraishi ,  Yuichi Aizawa ,  Takamasa Ozeki ,  Jun Hitosugi ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Wakana Itoh ,  Takatsugu Komori

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0849 ,  G03G15/0863 ,  G03G15/0879 ,  G03G15/55 ,  G03G2215/0129

摘要： In an image forming apparatus, provided with for each toner category a supply toner conveyance path including, at least as components, a developing means, a toner container corresponding to the developing means, and a connection means corresponding to the developing means and the toner container, each of the components of the supply toner conveyance path being individually replaceable, and includes a toner category detection means configured to detect toner category used in each component; a reporting means configured to report whether toner categories respectively used in all components of the same supply toner conveyance path are the same; and a control means configured to control the reporting means, based on detection information by the toner category detection means, when the component of the supply toner conveyance path is replaced.

摘要翻译： 在图像形成设备中，为每个调色剂类别提供一种供应调色剂传送路径，至少包括与显影装置对应的显影装置，显影装置，调色剂容器以及对应于显影装置和调色剂容器的连接装置 供给调色剂输送路径的每个部件可单独更换，并且包括配置为检测各部件中使用的调色剂类别的调色剂类别检测装置; 报告装置，被配置为报告分别在同一供应调色剂输送路径的所有部件中使用的调色剂类别是否相同; 以及控制装置，被配置为当更换供应调色剂传送路径的部件时，基于调色剂类别检测装置的检测信息来控制报告装置。