公开(公告)号：US4998129A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US419586

申请日：1989-10-10

申请人： Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi

发明人： Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G03B7/095 ,  G03B7/10 ,  G03B9/02 ,  H02P8/38

CPC分类号： G03B7/095 ,  G03B7/10

摘要： In a diaphragm control apparatus of a camera for opening and closing aperture blades using a stepping motor, a step-out status of the stepping motor is detected if an open detecting switch for detecting a full-open status of the aperture blades does not function after a predetermined number of drive pulses necessary for resetting the aperture blades to a full-open position are supplied to the stepping motor. Normally, the stepping motor is subjected to such a slow-up control that the continuing duration of the energizing step (pulse width of an energizing pulse) is gradually reduced from the time the motor has been activated to increase a pulse rate and a driving speed. When the step-out status is detected, the pulse rate of the energizing pulse is set constant, and the driving speed of the stepping motor thereafter is fixed to a constant low speed to provide high-torque driving, and opening the aperture blades to the full-open position. Thereafter, when the aperture is closed to a given aperture value, the slow-up control is executed again, however, the pulse width of the energizing pulse is set lower than that used before detection of the step-out status, thus increasing the driving torque.

摘要翻译： 在使用步进电机打开和关闭光圈叶片的相机的光圈控制装置中，如果用于检测光圈叶片的全开状态的打开检测开关在用于检测光圈叶片的全开状态的打开检测开关不起作用之后，则检测步进电机的退出状态 向踏板马达提供预定数量的将孔径刀片复位到全开位置所需的驱动脉冲。 通常，步进电动机进行如下的缓慢控制，使得从电动机起动时起动阶段的持续持续时间（通电脉冲的脉冲宽度）逐渐减小以增加脉搏率和驱动速度 。 当检测到退出状态时，激励脉冲的脉冲速度被设定为恒定，此后的步进电机的驱动速度被固定为恒定的低速，以提供高扭矩驱动，并且将孔径叶片打开到 全开职位 此后，当孔径闭合到给定的孔径值时，再次执行减速控制，然而，激励脉冲的脉冲宽度被设置为低于检测到退出状态之前使用的脉冲宽度，从而增加驱动 扭矩。

公开(公告)号：US4984000A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US431747

申请日：1989-11-03

申请人： Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Kazuhiro Satoh

发明人： Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi ,  Kazuhiro Satoh

IPC分类号： G02B7/04 ,  G02B7/08 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B13/34 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B17/20

CPC分类号： G03B17/20 ,  G02B7/102 ,  G03B3/10

摘要： A lens driving apparatus for use in a camera, which adjusts the focus or the angle of view of a lens by means of a motor driven in accordance with the amount of rotation and the rotational angle of rotational operation member provided on a lens body or a camera body, comprises a first detector for detecting the operational direction and the amount of operation of the rotational operation member and generates an operational direction signal and an amount-of-operation pulse signal, a second detector for detecting the actual amount of driving of the lens and generating a drive pulse signal, a motor driver for rotating the motor in a direction according to the operational direction signal until the difference between the count value of an amount-of-operation pulse and an amount-of-driving pulse becomes 0, and a CPU for detecting pressing of the lens against a drivable end portion, inhibiting driving of the lens in that direction, and changing the resistive force of the operation member when operated, thus alarming that the lens has reached the end, in a case where a generation interval of the drive pulse signal is greater than a predetermined time even if the motor is driven.

摘要翻译： 一种用于照相机的透镜驱动装置，其通过根据设置在透镜体上的旋转操作构件的旋转量和旋转角度驱动的电动机来调节透镜的焦点或视角。 摄像机主体包括：第一检测器，用于检测旋转操作构件的操作方向和操作量，并产生操作方向信号和操作量脉冲信号;第二检测器，用于检测实际操作量 产生驱动脉冲信号;马达驱动器，用于根据操作方向信号沿电动机旋转马达，直到操作量脉冲的计数值与驱动驱动脉冲之间的差为0， 以及CPU，用于检测透镜抵靠可驱动端部的压力，阻止透镜沿该方向的驱动，并且改变操作构件的阻力 因此即使电动机被驱动，驱动脉冲信号的产生间隔大于预定时间的情况下也会使透镜达到结束。

公开(公告)号：US5060005A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US437983

申请日：1989-11-16

申请人： Junichi Itoh ,  Yoshinori Matsuzawa ,  Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi

发明人： Junichi Itoh ,  Yoshinori Matsuzawa ,  Youji Watanabe ,  Yoshiaki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02B7/34 ,  G03B7/16 ,  G03B7/20 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B17/14 ,  H04N5/232

CPC分类号： G02B7/34 ,  G03B17/14 ,  H04N5/23209

摘要： A camera system includes a camera body and a camera accessory which may be mounted on the camera body and executes predetermined operations in accordance with instructions from the camera body when the accessory is mounted on the camera body. The camera system comprises circuitry for outputting a control signal to the accessory for bringing the accessory into an operative state prior to a predetermined camera operation, circuitry responsive to the control signal for activating the camera accessory from an inoperative state to an operative state, circuitry for providing a signal to instruct an operation mode to the accessory from the camera body after the accessory has been activated into an operative state, circuitry for executing the operation mode in the accessory in accordance with the operation mode instructing signal, and circuitry for returning the accessory from an operative state to an inoperative state after the execution of the operation mode.

摘要翻译： 相机系统包括照相机主体和相机附件，其可以安装在照相机主体上，并且当附件安装在照相机主体上时，根据来自相机机身的指令执行预定的操作。 照相机系统包括用于向预定的相机操作之前向附件输出控制信号以使附件进入操作状态的电路，响应于控制信号的电路，用于将照相机附件从不工作状态激活到操作状态，电路用于 在附件被激活到操作状态之后，提供一个信号，指示来自照相机机身的附件的操作模式，根据操作模式指令信号执行附件中的操作模式的电路，以及用于使附件返回到附件 在执行操作模式之后从操作状态到非操作状态。

公开(公告)号：USRE39674E1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10410035

申请日：2003-04-09

申请人： Youji Watanabe

发明人： Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03B17/00

CPC分类号： G03B7/091

摘要： In a camera system, if software is rewritten in accordance with the change in hardware structure, compatibility between the hardware and the software is determined, thereby avoiding a problem, such as an inoperable condition or a breakdown of a component. The camera system includes a camera body operated in accordance with programs stored in a program storage circuit and a peripheral for rewriting at least a part of the programs. The camera body comprises a data storage circuit which stores structure data of the camera. The peripheral comprises a communication circuit for receiving the structure data of the camera and a control circuit for determining whether the programs should be rewritten based on the structure data.

摘要翻译： 在相机系统中，如果根据硬件结构的变化重写软件，则确定硬件和软件之间的兼容性，从而避免诸如不可操作的条件或组件的故障之类的问题。 相机系统包括根据存储在程序存储电路中的程序和外围设备操作的照相机主体，用于重写至少一部分节目。 相机主体包括存储相机的结构数据的数据存储电路。 外围设备包括用于接收相机的结构数据的通信电路和用于基于结构数据确定是否应该重写程序的控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US4873543A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US106574

申请日：1987-10-08

申请人： Minoru Matsuzaki ,  Junichi Itoh ,  Youji Watanabe

发明人： Minoru Matsuzaki ,  Junichi Itoh ,  Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/09 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G02B7/36

CPC分类号： G02B7/36

摘要： An automatic focusing camera includes a sensor for detecting an amount and a direction of difference between an image forming position of light from an object being photographed and a film surface to drive a taking lens in response to the measured outputs and focus determining capability which gives a decision of in-focus when the amount of difference is less than a first automatic focusing threshold. A focusing operation is achieved such that, comparing the amount of difference determined by the sensor with a second automatic focusing threshold of a standard value which is larger than the first automatic focusing threshold, when the amount is less than the second threshold and a direction of difference last measured and that presently measured are the same, a taking lens driving is continued to complete a focusing operation and when the directions are different from each other, the measurement is resumed after the next driving of the taking lens even when the amount is less than the second threshold.

摘要翻译： 自动聚焦照相机包括：传感器，用于响应于测量的输出和焦点确定能力，检测来自被拍摄物体的光的图像形成位置和胶片表面之间的差异的量与驱动拍摄镜头之间的差异方向， 当差异量小于第一自动聚焦阈值时的对焦的决定。 实现聚焦操作，使得将由传感器确定的差异量与大于第一自动聚焦阈值的标准值的第二自动聚焦阈值进行比较，当该量小于第二阈值时， 最近测量的差异和当前测量的是相同的，继续进行拍摄镜头驱动以完成聚焦操作，并且当方向不同时，即使在少量的拍摄镜头的下一次驾驶之后，仍然恢复测量 比第二个阈值。

公开(公告)号：US5030981A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US364656

申请日：1989-06-12

申请人： Minoru Matsuzaki ,  Junichi Itoh ,  Youji Watanabe

发明人： Minoru Matsuzaki ,  Junichi Itoh ,  Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/09 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G02B7/36

CPC分类号： G02B7/36

摘要： An automatic focusing camera includes a sensor for detecting an amount and a direction of difference between an image forming position of light from an object being photographed and a film surface to drive a taking lens in response to the measured outputs and focus determining capability which gives a decision of in-focus when the amount of difference is less than a first automatic focusing threshold. A focusing operation is achieved such that, comparing the amount of difference determined by the sensor with a second automatic focusing threshold of a standard value which is larger than the first automatic focusing threshold, when the amount is less than the second threshold and a direction of difference last measured and that presently measured are the same, a taking lens driving is continued to complete a focusing operation and when the directions are different from each other, the measurement is resumed after the next driving of the taking lens even when the amount is less than the second threshold.

公开(公告)号：US4896179A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US295822

申请日：1989-01-11

申请人： Youji Watanabe ,  Junichi Itoh

发明人： Youji Watanabe ,  Junichi Itoh

IPC分类号： G03B3/10 ,  G02B7/02 ,  G02B7/08 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G03B13/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/08

摘要： A lens drive apparatus includes a manual operating member. A pulse generator produces pulses as the operating member is moved. Based on a phase shift between the pulses, the speed with which and the direction in which the operating member is moved are detected. Control circuitry delivers a drive signal to a lens driving motor in accordance with the speed of movement signal and the direction of movement signal. A relationship between the speed of movement signal and the drive signal which prevails in the control circuitry can be modified, allowing a high or low level of the drive output to the motor to be selected with respect to the speed of movement and also allowing the speed with which and the direction in which the motor is driven, thus enabling the control circuitry to control the motor.

摘要翻译： 透镜驱动装置包括手动操作构件。 当操作构件移动时，脉冲发生器产生脉冲。 基于脉冲之间的相移，检测到操作构件移动的速度和方向。 控制电路根据移动信号的速度和移动信号的方向，向透镜驱动电机提供驱动信号。 移动信号速度与控制电路中占优势的驱动信号之间的关系可以被修改，允许相对于移动速度来选择对电动机的驱动输出的高或低水平，并且还允许速度 电动机被驱动的方向和方向，从而使得控制电路能够控制电动机。

公开(公告)号：US4703431A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US915875

申请日：1986-10-08

申请人： Shizuka Sako ,  Kanetoshi Amaike ,  Youji Watanabe

发明人： Shizuka Sako ,  Kanetoshi Amaike ,  Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： D01H5/42 ,  G06F15/46 ,  D01H5/32

CPC分类号： D01H5/42

摘要： A spinning machine, especially a drawing frame comprising at least a pair of feed rollers provided at a fiber working portion for carding at least one sliver and for feeding said sliver to be carded and drafted, at least one first motor for driving said feed rollers, at least a pair of front rollers for drawing out and feeding said sliver just carded at the fiber working portion, at least one second motor for driving the front rollers, and an electronic rotation control unit for controlling the rotations of the two different motors so as to synchronize the rotation of the first motor with the rotation of the other motor, i.e. the second motor and to be equal to a predetermined set rotational speed ratio. With this construction according to the present invention, gear change can be dispensed with when modifying the draft rate, and the change of the draft rate can be promptly performed. In addition, in the particular embodiment according to the present invention, the electronic rotation control unit can be realized by use of a microprocessor having a ROM and a RAM as well as a CPU so that the rotation control of the various motors for controlling the feeding rollers, a gill box, and the front rollers as well as soft start/stop control can be carried out by the microprocessor.

摘要翻译： 一种纺纱机，特别是一个牵引架，包括设置在纤维加工部分的至少一对进料辊，用于梳理至少一条纱条，并用于喂入待梳理和牵伸的所述纱条，用于驱动所述进料辊的至少一个第一马达， 至少一对前辊，用于拉出和喂入刚刚梳理在纤维加工部分的纱条，用于驱动前辊的至少一个第二马达，以及用于控制两个不同马达的旋转的电子旋转控制单元，以便 以使第一电动机的旋转与另一个电动机（即，第二电动机）的旋转同步，并且等于预定的设定转速比。 根据本发明的这种结构，可以在改变牵伸速度时减少变速，并且能够迅速地进行牵伸速度的变化。 此外，在根据本发明的特定实施例中，电子旋转控制单元可以通过使用具有ROM和RAM以及CPU的微处理器来实现，从而用于控制馈送的各种电动机的旋转控制 辊子，鳃盒和前辊以及软启动/停止控制可以由微处理器执行。

公开(公告)号：US06839511B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10616394

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Takao Nishida ,  Mamoru Sakashita ,  Masataka Ide ,  Makoto Harada ,  Youji Watanabe

发明人： Takao Nishida ,  Mamoru Sakashita ,  Masataka Ide ,  Makoto Harada ,  Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03B15/03 ,  G03B7/26 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B17/18

CPC分类号： G03B15/03

摘要： In a camera system according to the invention, a camera body and an interchangeable lens have respective identification data tables that are congruous with each other. As an appropriate data address is indicated to the interchangeable lens by the camera body, an identification data that is stored in the identification data storage section and corresponds to the indicated address is transmitted from the interchangeable lens to the camera body. The identification data judging section of the camera body compares the identification data transmitted back from the interchangeable lens and the identification data that is stored in the identification data storage section and corresponds to the address. As a result, it is determined if the dedicated accessory device is mounted on the camera body or not.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的相机系统中，相机主体和可互换镜头具有彼此一致的各自的识别数据表。 由相机机身向可互换镜头指示适当的数据地址时，存储在识别数据存储部分中并对应于指示的地址的识别数据从可更换镜头发送到照相机主体。 相机主体的识别数据判断部分比较从可互换镜头返回的识别数据和存储在识别数据存储部分中的与该地址相对应的识别数据。 因此，确定专用附件装置是否安装在照相机主体上。

公开(公告)号：US06343191B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09417191

申请日：1999-10-12

申请人： Youji Watanabe

发明人： Youji Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03B726

CPC分类号： H04N5/23241 ,  G03B17/48 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/232

摘要： The present invention provides a user-friendly camera having a silver-salt picture-taking function and an electronic-image pickup function. The camera includes a silver-salt picture-taking unit and an electronic-image pickup unit. The electronic-image pickup unit picks up an electronic image, which is almost equivalent to a subject image exposed to a silver-salt film, in synchronization with the exposure to the silver-salt film in the silver-salt picture-taking unit. Prior to the exposure, a control circuit causes a battery check circuit to check a power supply battery and causes a determination circuit to determine a result of the battery check while referring to a determination-level storage circuit, thereby properly controlling the silver-salt picture-taking unit and the electronic-image pickup unit so as to prevent the electronic-image pickup unit from performing its pickup operation in the subsequent picture-taking operations.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有银盐摄像功能和电子摄像功能的用户友好型摄像机。 相机包括银盐拍摄单元和电子图像拾取单元。 电子图像拾取单元与银盐摄影单元中的银盐膜的曝光同步地拾取几乎等于暴露于银盐膜的被摄体图像的电子图像。 在曝光之前，控制电路使得电池检查电路检查电源电池，并且使得确定电路参考确定级存储电路来确定电池检查的结果，由此适当地控制银盐图像 电子摄像单元，以防止电子摄像单元在随后的拍摄操作中执行拾取操作。