公开(公告)号：US20090154940A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US11957725

申请日：2007-12-17

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing electrical signal intermodulation by processing a balanced electrical signal in the optical domain in a manner adapted to reduce noise and second order intermodulation, and converting the processed optical signal back to an electrical domain signal with either a single or balanced (differential) outputs.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过以适于减少噪声和二阶互调的方式处理光域中的平衡电信号并且将经处理的光信号转换回具有单个或平衡的电域信号的方式来减少电信号互调的装置和方法 差分）输出。

公开(公告)号：US08055141B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US11957725

申请日：2007-12-17

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing electrical signal intermodulation by processing a balanced electrical signal in the optical domain in a manner adapted to reduce noise and second order intermodulation, and converting the processed optical signal back to an electrical domain signal with either a single or balanced (differential) outputs.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过以适于减少噪声和二阶互调的方式处理光域中的平衡电信号并且将经处理的光信号转换回具有单个或平衡的电域信号的方式来减少电信号互调的装置和方法 差分）输出。

公开(公告)号：US20090214223A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12035677

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04B10/04

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： According to one embodiment, a microwave photonic band-stop (MPBS) filter uses an electrical input signal to drive an optical Mach-Zehnder modulator. A modulated optical carrier produced by the modulator is applied to an optical filter having at least two tunable spectral attenuation bands that are located substantially symmetrically on either side of the carrier frequency. The resulting filtered optical signal is applied to an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter to produce an electrical output signal.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，微波光子带阻（MPBS）滤波器使用电输入信号来驱动光学马赫 - 曾德尔调制器。 由调制器产生的调制光载波被应用于具有至少两个可调频谱衰减频带的滤光器，该衰减频带基本对称地位于载波频率的任一侧上。 所得到的经滤波的光信号被施加到光电（O / E）转换器以产生电输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US07548668B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US11944183

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Andreas Leven ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/35

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/3133 ,  G02F2203/15

摘要： An apparatus having a topology that allows building complicated optical programmable arrays useful for manipulating the phase and/or amplitude of an optical signal. Sophisticated filtering and other optical signal processing functionality can be programmed into the array after a chip containing the array has been fabricated. This programming capability is analogous to that of electronic field programmable gate arrays (FPGA's). Apparatus described herein will provide a powerful tool for processing optical signals or very broadband electrical signals.

摘要翻译： 具有拓扑结构的装置，其允许构建用于操纵光信号的相位和/或幅度的复杂的光学可编程阵列。 在制造了包含阵列的芯片之后，可以将复杂的滤波和其他光信号处理功能编程到阵列中。 这种编程能力类似于电子现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的编程能力。 本文描述的装置将提供用于处理光信号或非常宽带电信号的强大工具。

公开(公告)号：US20090161113A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US11960017

申请日：2007-12-19

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29353 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F2203/15

摘要： An apparatus and method for automated calibration of an optical device are disclosed. The apparatus is an integrated optoelectronic system that includes input and output optical waveguides, a tunable optical device, an optical source, an optical detector, and an electronic controller formed on a single substrate. The tunable optical device has one or more tuning elements for varying one or more characteristics of the device. The optical source is coupled to the input waveguide for providing a calibration signal to the device. The optical detector is coupled to the output optical waveguide for measuring an intensity of the optical signal output by the device in response to receiving the calibration signal. The electronic controller is configured to perform a calibration of the device by varying a parameter of each tuning element and to receive intensity measurements of the optical signal output by the device as a function of the varied parameter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于光学装置的自动校准的装置和方法。 该装置是集成光电系统，其包括输入和输出光波导，可调谐光学装置，光源，光学检测器和形成在单个基板上的电子控制器。 可调光学器件具有用于改变器件的一个或多个特性的一个或多个调谐元件。 光源耦合到输入波导，以向设备提供校准信号。 光学检测器耦合到输出光波导，用于响应于接收到校准信号来测量器件输出的光信号的强度。 电子控制器被配置为通过改变每个调谐元件的参数来执行设备的校准，并且根据变化的参数来接收设备输出的光信号的强度测量值。

公开(公告)号：US08014676B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12035677

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Sanjay Patel ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： According to one embodiment, a microwave photonic band-stop (MPBS) filter uses an electrical input signal to drive an optical Mach-Zehnder modulator. A modulated optical carrier produced by the modulator is applied to an optical filter having at least two tunable spectral attenuation bands that are located substantially symmetrically on either side of the carrier frequency. The resulting filtered optical signal is applied to an optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter to produce an electrical output signal.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，微波光子带阻（MPBS）滤波器使用电输入信号来驱动光学马赫 - 曾德尔调制器。 由调制器产生的调制光载波被应用于具有至少两个可调频谱衰减频带的滤光器，该衰减频带基本对称地位于载波频率的任一侧上。 所得到的经滤波的光信号被施加到光电（O / E）转换器以产生电输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US07688872B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US12050225

申请日：2008-03-18

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H01S3/13

CPC分类号： H01S5/0687

摘要： A self-calibrating integrated photonic circuit and a method of controlling the same. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) a substrate, (2) a laser located on the substrate and configured to produce source light at an output frequency, (3) a laser alignment sensor located on the substrate and including: (3a) a reference optical resonator configured to receive the source light, have a null proximate a predetermined center frequency and provide output light as a function of a relationship between the output frequency and the center frequency and (3b) a photodetector configured to provide an electrical signal of a magnitude that is based on the output light and (4) a calibration controller located on the substrate, coupled to the photodetector and configured to adjust the output frequency based on the magnitude.

摘要翻译： 一种自校准集成光子电路及其控制方法。 在一个实施例中，电路包括：（1）衬底，（2）位于衬底上并被配置为以输出频率产生光源的激光器，（3）位于衬底上的激光对准传感器，包括：（3a ）配置为接收源光的参考光学谐振器，具有接近预定中心频率的零点，并且作为输出频率和中心频率之间的关系的函数提供输出光，以及（3b）被配置为提供电信号 基于输出光的幅度和（4）位于衬底上的校准控制器，耦合到光电检测器并且被配置为基于大小来调整输出频率。

公开(公告)号：US20090238557A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12050225

申请日：2008-03-18

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： H01S5/0687

摘要： A self-calibrating integrated photonic circuit and a method of controlling the same. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) a substrate, (2) a laser located on the substrate and configured to produce source light at an output frequency, (3) a laser alignment sensor located on the substrate and including: (3a) a reference optical resonator configured to receive the source light, have a null proximate a predetermined center frequency and provide output light as a function of a relationship between the output frequency and the center frequency and (3b) a photodetector configured to provide an electrical signal of a magnitude that is based on the output light and (4) a calibration controller located on the substrate, coupled to the photodetector and configured to adjust the output frequency based on the magnitude.

摘要翻译： 一种自校准集成光子电路及其控制方法。 在一个实施例中，电路包括：（1）衬底，（2）位于衬底上并被配置为以输出频率产生光源的激光器，（3）位于衬底上的激光对准传感器，包括：（3a ）配置为接收源光的参考光学谐振器，具有接近预定中心频率的零点，并且作为输出频率和中心频率之间的关系的函数提供输出光，以及（3b）被配置为提供电信号 基于输出光的幅度和（4）位于衬底上的校准控制器，耦合到光电检测器并且被配置为基于大小来调整输出频率。

公开(公告)号：US08032023B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12266905

申请日：2008-11-07

申请人： Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02B6/29353 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B2006/12145

摘要： Programmable wavelength line switches and routers based on a complementary wavelength switch (CWS) building block are described for switching optical signals of different wavelengths between signal lines, with each carrying multiple wavelengths. The CWS building block is based on a complementary bandpass filter structure. The reconfigurable wavelength routers described allow any of a plurality of wavelengths on any line to be switched to any output line by programming the filters accordingly. The various implementations described are useful for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), dense WDM, and ultra dense WDM optical communications systems, as well as for on-chip interconnects and optical signal processing.

摘要翻译： 描述了基于互补波长开关（CWS）构建块的可编程波长线路交换机和路由器，用于切换信号线之间不同波长的光信号，每个波长线路交换机和路由器承载多个波长。 CWS构建块基于互补带通滤波器结构。 所描述的可重新配置的波长路由器允许通过相应地对滤波器进行编程来将任何线路上的多个波长中的任一个切换到任何输出线路。 所描述的各种实现对于波分复用（WDM），密集WDM和超密度WDM光通信系统以及用于片上互连和光信号处理是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20100119226A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12266905

申请日：2008-11-07

申请人： Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

发明人： Mahmoud Rasras ,  Kun-Yii Tu

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02B6/29353 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B2006/12145

摘要： Programmable wavelength line switches and routers based on a complementary wavelength switch (CWS) building block are described for switching optical signals of different wavelengths between signal lines, with each carrying multiple wavelengths. The CWS building block is based on a complementary bandpass filter structure. The reconfigurable wavelength routers described allow any of a plurality of wavelengths on any line to be switched to any output line by programming the filters accordingly. The various implementations described are useful for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), dense WDM, and ultra dense WDM optical communications systems, as well as for on-chip interconnects and optical signal processing.

摘要翻译： 描述了基于互补波长开关（CWS）构建块的可编程波长线路交换机和路由器，用于切换信号线之间不同波长的光信号，每个波长线路交换机和路由器承载多个波长。 CWS构建块基于互补带通滤波器结构。 所描述的可重新配置的波长路由器允许通过相应地对滤波器进行编程来将任何线路上的多个波长中的任一个切换到任何输出线路。 所描述的各种实现对于波分复用（WDM），密集WDM和超密度WDM光通信系统以及用于片上互连和光信号处理是有用的。