摘要:
Provided are methods of forming nano crystals and method of manufacturing a memory device suing the same. In an example embodiment, a method of forming nano crystals may include forming an amorphous film on a substrate and converting the amorphous film into an oxide film having the nano crystals by annealing the amorphous film under oxidizing conditions under which part of the crystallized film is oxidized.
摘要:
An optical amplifying medium, a method of manufacturing the optical amplifying medium are provided, and an optical device comprising the optical amplifying medium. The optical amplifying medium includes a multi-layer structure in which a first material layer doped with an activator and a second material layer that comprises a sensitizer are stacked.
摘要:
Example embodiments relate to a reflective structure, a display apparatus including the reflective structure, and a method of manufacturing the reflective structure and the display apparatus. A reflective structure according to example embodiments may include a plurality of nanoparticles of non-uniform size, which are arranged on a substrate, or an uneven element having a surface contour that resembles a plurality of nanoparticles; and a reflective layer covering the plurality of nanoparticles or the uneven element. The reflective layer may have a random/variable height.