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公开(公告)号：US5970984A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US956878
申请日：1997-10-23
摘要： A novel method and apparatus is presented for the performance of refractive surgery. The success of refractive surgery, particularly astigmatic refractive surgery varies with the intuition and skill of the surgeon yielding a consistency of results more typical of art than science. In the described embodiments methods and apparatus that quantify refractive surgery by determining the nature of incisions are based upon traceable and repeatable factors. The described embodiments incorporate hardware and software for use in the data management.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于屈光手术的新型方法和装置。 屈光手术的成功，特别是散光屈光手术随着外科医生的直觉和技术而变化，产生比科学更典型的结果的一致性。 在所描述的实施例中，通过确定切口的性质量化屈光手术的方法和装置基于可追溯和可重复的因素。 所描述的实施例包括用于数据管理的硬件和软件。
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公开(公告)号：US5722427A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US355436
申请日：1994-12-13
摘要： A novel method and apparatus is presented for the performance of refractive surgery. The success of refractive surgery, particularly astigmatic refractive surgery varies with the intuition and skill of the surgeon yielding a consistency of results more typical of an than science. The invention comprises methods and apparatus that quantify refractive surgery by determining the nature of incisions based upon traceable and repeatable factors. The invention incorporates hardware and software for use in the data management.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于屈光手术的新型方法和装置。 屈光手术，特别是散光性屈光手术的成功因外科医生的直觉和技术而异，产生比科学更典型的结果一致。 本发明包括通过基于可追溯和可重复的因素确定切口的性质来量化屈光手术的方法和装置。 本发明结合用于数据管理的硬件和软件。
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公开(公告)号：US06589558B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09139368
申请日：1998-08-25
IPC分类号： A61K910
CPC分类号： A61K9/0048
摘要： Photoablatable modulator for use in Laser ablation processes on the cornea consisting of a mixture of collagen and vegetable gelatins which is formed in situ on the corneal surface to be treated. A small quantity of a solution at a temperature higher of that of the cornea is applied on the corneal surface and is shaped to form an optically centered lenticule by means of a special device. The solution solidifies at corneal temperatures and forms a rigid gel which adheres strongly on the corneal surface. A dye added in the solution enables the visual monitoring of the ablation process. The lenticular modulator produced with the disclosed method is customized to provide an ablation profile that smoothes the corneal surface and additionally removes the geometrical irregularities that may pre-exist on it. The final shape of the cornea corresponds to the shape of the mold used for the preparation of the modulator. The device used for the centering of the modulator on the ocular optical axis may include subsidiary elements that facilitate and verify the correct placement of the lenticule on the corneal surface. Gas flow nozzles for the removal of the ablation by-products may be also built-in the device.
摘要翻译： 用于角膜激光消融过程的可光化调制器，由胶原蛋白和植物明胶的混合物组成，其在待治疗的角膜表面上原位形成。 将较少量的角膜温度的溶液施加在角膜表面上，并通过特殊装置成形为形成光中心的微透镜。 溶液在角膜温度下固化并形成坚固的凝胶，其牢固粘附在角膜表面上。 溶液中添加的染料可以对消融过程进行视觉监控。 用所公开的方法制造的透镜调制器被定制以提供平滑角膜表面的消融轮廓，并且另外去除可能预先存在于其上的几何不规则。 角膜的最终形状对应于用于制备调节器的模具的形状。 用于调制器在眼睛光轴上居中的装置可以包括辅助元件，其便于并验证微透镜在角膜表面上的正确放置。 用于去除消融副产物的气流喷嘴也可以内置在该装置中。
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4.发明授权Method and device for determining refractive components and visual function of the eye for vision correction 有权用于确定视力矫正的眼睛屈光分量和视觉功能的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07303281B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10714454
申请日：2003-11-14
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/107
摘要： A method and an instrument is provided for measuring aberration refraction of an eye with a first device for measuring the total aberration refraction of the eye and a second device for measuring the aberration refraction of the cornea of the eye. The component of aberration refraction caused by the lens caused by the lens is calculated using the measured total eye aberration refraction and the measured component of aberration refraction of the cornea mapped over the optical surfaces of the eye. Each component portion of the aberration refraction provides information usable for making appropriate corrective actions at the cornea, at the lens, or both as indicated by the mapped measurements and calculations.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量眼睛的全像差折射的第一装置用于测量眼睛的像差折射的方法和装置，以及用于测量眼睛的角膜的像差折射的第二装置。 使用所测量的全部眼球像差折射和映射在眼睛的光学表面上的角膜的像差折射的测量分量来计算由透镜引起的由透镜引起的像差折射的分量。 像差折射的每个分量部分提供可用于在角膜，透镜或两者处进行适当校正动作的信息，如由映射的测量和计算所指示的。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5740803A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US813079
申请日：1997-03-07
CPC分类号： A61B3/11
摘要： A method and system are provided for locating the center of the entrance pupil of an eye after the pupil thereof has been dilated. A first image of an eye is formed prior to pupil dilation. The center of the undilated pupil is referenced to a reference image of an anatomical landmark of the eye that appears in the first image. A second image of the eye is then formed when the pupil is dilated. When the reference image is positioned on an image of the anatomical landmark appearing in the second image, the center of the undilated pupil referenced to the reference image defines the center of the entrance pupil of the eye.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和系统，用于在瞳孔扩张之后定位眼睛的入射光瞳的中心。 在瞳孔扩张之前形成眼睛的第一图像。 未扩张的瞳孔的中心参照出现在第一个图像中的眼睛的解剖学地标的参考图像。 然后当瞳孔扩大时，形成眼睛的第二个图像。 当参考图像位于出现在第二图像中的解剖标志的图像上时，参考参考图像的未折叠瞳孔的中心限定了眼睛的入射光瞳的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US5699810A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US339243
申请日：1994-11-10
CPC分类号： A61F9/013
摘要： A surgical procedure and device are used to precisely remove soft tissue from the eye. For example, a corneal epithelial layer is removed from the eye as part of a photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) or phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) procedure. In the procedure, the epithelial layer is abraded, under irrigation, using a relatively soft and pliable rotating abrading surface. The device used to perform the procedure is a hand-held rotary brush having semi-rigid plastic bristles with flat polished ends. In another embodiment, a rotating abrading surface is provided by open cells of a sponge material, instead of a brush. In this manner, the epithelium can be abraded away within a few seconds in a precisely defined area without causing mechanical damage to the underlying stromal layer. In a further application, the tool is used to remove a so-called pseudo-membrane formed during laser ablation of the corneal stroma during PRK or PTK.
摘要翻译： 外科手术和装置用于从眼睛精确地去除软组织。 例如，作为光折射角膜切除术（PRK）或光治疗角膜切除术（PTK）程序的一部分，从眼睛中去除角膜上皮层。 在该程序中，上冲层在冲洗下使用相对柔软且柔韧的旋转研磨表面进行研磨。 用于执行该过程的装置是具有半刚性塑料刷毛的手持旋转刷，其具有平坦的抛光端。 在另一个实施例中，旋转研磨表面由海绵材料的开孔提供，而不是刷。 以这种方式，可以在几秒钟内在精确限定的区域中擦去上皮，而不会对下面的基质层造成机械损伤。 在另一个应用中，该工具用于去除在PRK或PTK期间在角膜基质的激光消融期间形成的所谓伪膜。
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