公开(公告)号：US07303281B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10714454

申请日：2003-11-14

申请人： Youssef S. Wakil ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis G. Pallikaris ,  Sergiy Molebny ,  Tom Padrick

发明人： Youssef S. Wakil ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis G. Pallikaris ,  Sergiy Molebny ,  Tom Padrick

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/0025 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/107

摘要： A method and an instrument is provided for measuring aberration refraction of an eye with a first device for measuring the total aberration refraction of the eye and a second device for measuring the aberration refraction of the cornea of the eye. The component of aberration refraction caused by the lens caused by the lens is calculated using the measured total eye aberration refraction and the measured component of aberration refraction of the cornea mapped over the optical surfaces of the eye. Each component portion of the aberration refraction provides information usable for making appropriate corrective actions at the cornea, at the lens, or both as indicated by the mapped measurements and calculations.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量眼睛的全像差折射的第一装置用于测量眼睛的像差折射的方法和装置，以及用于测量眼睛的角膜的像差折射的第二装置。 使用所测量的全部眼球像差折射和映射在眼睛的光学表面上的角膜的像差折射的测量分量来计算由透镜引起的由透镜引起的像差折射的分量。 像差折射的每个分量部分提供可用于在角膜，透镜或两者处进行适当校正动作的信息，如由映射的测量和计算所指示的。

公开(公告)号：US20050007551A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10714454

申请日：2003-11-14

申请人： Youssef Wakil ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Sergiy Molebny ,  Tom Padrick

发明人： Youssef Wakil ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Sergiy Molebny ,  Tom Padrick

IPC分类号： A61B20060101 ,  A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/107

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/0025 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/107

摘要： A method and an instrument is provided for measuring aberration refraction of an eye with a first device for measuring the total aberration refraction of the eye and a second device for measuring the aberration refraction of the cornea of the eye. The component of aberration refraction caused by the lens caused by the lens is calculated using the measured total eye aberration refraction and the measured component of aberration refraction of the cornea mapped over the optical surfaces of the eye. Each component portion of the aberration refraction provides information usable for making appropriate corrective actions at the cornea, at the lens, or both as indicated by the mapped measurements and calculations.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量眼睛的全像差折射的第一装置用于测量眼睛的像差折射的方法和装置，以及用于测量眼睛的角膜的像差折射的第二装置。 使用所测量的全部眼球像差折射和映射在眼睛的光学表面上的角膜的像差折射的测量分量来计算由透镜引起的由透镜引起的像差折射的分量。 像差折射的每个分量部分提供可用于在角膜，透镜或两者处进行适当校正动作的信息，如由映射的测量和计算所指示的。

公开(公告)号：US09271647B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US14102257

申请日：2013-12-10

申请人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

发明人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/103

CPC分类号： A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/0025 ,  A61B3/028 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/103

摘要： Provided are methods for determining an axis of best vision of an eye or for objectively determining a visual axis of an eye and for making the most accurate measurement of refraction. Generally, an optical measuring device or instrument projects laser beams into the eye during a scan. Positions of the projected beams are detected and measured on the retina to produce a set of projections. Wave front tilt of radiation that is backscattered from the retina is calculated as a best fit from the set of projections. The axis of best vision or the visual axis is reconstructed from a set of those traces of chief rays exiting from the eye that cross the nodal point of the optical system of the eye and that are normal to the wave front tilts. Measuring with the Styles Crawford scans centered over this axis provides the most accurate objective refraction.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定眼睛最佳视力的轴或用于客观地确定眼睛的视轴并且用于进行最准确的折射测量的方法。 通常，光学测量装置或仪器在扫描期间将激光束投射到眼睛中。 在视网膜上检测和测量投影光束的位置以产生一组投影。 从视网膜反向散射的辐射的波前倾斜被计算为来自该组投影的最佳拟合。 最佳视力或视轴的轴线是从眼睛中射出的主要射线的一组痕迹重新构成的，这些射线穿过眼睛的光学系统的节点并且与波前倾斜正交。 用样式测量以该轴为中心的克劳福德扫描提供最准确的客观折射。

公开(公告)号：US20160135681A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US15007921

申请日：2016-01-27

申请人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

发明人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/12 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61B3/00

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/0008 ,  A61B3/0025 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/1225 ,  A61F9/00802

摘要： Provided herein are methods for objectively determining a visual axis of an eye. An optical axis of a measuring instrument is aligned with an unambiguously determinable axis of the eye which is the pupillary axis crossing the vertex of an anterior surface of a cornea and perpendicular to the vertex. A wave front tilt of radiation of a set of narrow laser beams backscattered from the retina is calculated as a tilt component in a polynomial that describes the wave front. The visual axis is reconstructed from a set of chief rays exiting from the eye after crossing nodal points of the optical system of the eye.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了客观地确定眼睛的视轴的方法。 测量仪器的光轴与眼睛的明确可确定的轴线对准，眼睛的轴线是与角膜前表面的顶点交叉并垂直于顶点的瞳孔轴线。 从描述波前的多项式中的倾斜分量计算出从视网膜反向散射的一组窄激光束的波前倾斜。 从穿过眼睛光学系统的节点之后，从眼睛出射的一组主要射线重构视轴。

公开(公告)号：USRE42782E1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US10876200

申请日：2004-06-23

申请人： Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Youssef Wakil ,  Sergiy Molebny

发明人： Vasyl Molebny ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Youssef Wakil ,  Sergiy Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015

摘要： An instrument for measuring aberration refraction of an eye is provided, having: a lens system defining an instrument optical axis and an alignment device for aligning the visual axis of the eye with the instrument optical axis. A light source produces a probing beam that is projected through the lens system parallel to the instrument optical axis and is selectably positionable partially off-set from the instrument optical axis for entering the eye parallel to the instrument optical axis at a plurality of locations on the cornea of the eye. A first photodetector measures the position of a first portion of the probing beam light scattered back from the retina of the eye to measure aberration refraction of the eye at a plurality of locations. A second photodetector synchronously measures the position of a second portion of the probing beam light reflected back from the cornea of the eye.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量眼睛的像差折射的仪器，其具有：定义仪器光轴的透镜系统和用于使眼睛的视轴与仪器光轴对准的对准装置。 光源产生探测光束，该探测光束平行于仪器光轴投影通过透镜系统，并且可选择地从仪器光轴偏置定位，用于在多个位置上平行于仪器光轴进入眼睛 眼角膜 第一光电检测器测量从眼睛的视网膜散射回来的探测光束的第一部分的位置，以测量多个位置处的眼睛的像差折射。 第二光电检测器同步地测量从眼睛的角膜反射回来的探测光束的第二部分的位置。

公开(公告)号：US07380942B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US10530132

申请日：2003-10-06

申请人： Sergiy Molebny ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  LaMar Frederick Laster

发明人： Sergiy Molebny ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  LaMar Frederick Laster

IPC分类号： A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/00

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015

摘要： Provided herein are methods for measuring wave aberrations of the eye. Retinal scattered radiation from a probing laser beam is detected, the wave front tilt is measured as first partial derivatives along known coordinates in a discrete set of the pupil points, the wave front is approximated from this data as functions of the pupil coordinates and the wave aberrations of the eye are thereby calculated. Partial derivatives are determined at any pupil point by spline approximation using the values in a discrete number of points in which the wave front tilts are measured. This set of points may be located along concentric circles or along one of the orthogonal axes. The wave front is reconstructed using numerical integration along the radii with the initial integration point in the center of the pupil. Wave aberrations are calculated from wave front data reconstructed in the form of splines.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了测量眼睛波像差的方法。 检测到来自探测激光束的视网膜散射辐射，波前倾斜被测量为沿着瞳孔点的离散集合中的已知坐标的第一偏导数，波阵面从该数据近似为瞳孔坐标和波的函数 从而计算出眼睛的像差。 通过样条逼近，在任何瞳孔点处使用在波前倾斜测量的离散点数中的值来确定部分导数。 这组点可以沿同心圆或沿着正交轴之一定位。 使用沿着半径的数字积分来重建波前，其初始积分点在瞳孔的中心。 波形像差是以样条曲线形式重构的波前数据计算的。

公开(公告)号：US20140160438A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14102257

申请日：2013-12-10

申请人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

发明人： Joe S. Wakil ,  Paul van Saarloos ,  Vasyl Molebny ,  Sergiy Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/107

CPC分类号： A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/0025 ,  A61B3/028 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/103

摘要： Provided are methods for determining an axis of best vision of an eye or for objectively determining a visual axis of an eye and for making the most accurate measurement of refraction. Generally, an optical measuring device or instrument projects laser beams into the eye during a scan. Positions of the projected beams are detected and measured on the retina to produce a set of projections. Wave front tilt of radiation that is backscattered from the retina is calculated as a best fit from the set of projections. The axis of best vision or the visual axis is reconstructed from a set of those traces of chief rays exiting from the eye that cross the nodal point of the optical system of the eye and that are normal to the wave front tilts. Measuring with the Styles Crawford scans centered over this axis provides the most accurate objective refraction.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定眼睛最佳视力的轴或用于客观地确定眼睛的视轴并且用于进行最准确的折射测量的方法。 通常，光学测量装置或仪器在扫描期间将激光束投射到眼睛中。 在视网膜上检测和测量投影光束的位置以产生一组投影。 从视网膜反向散射的辐射的波前倾斜被计算为来自该组投影的最佳拟合。 最佳视力或视轴的轴线是从眼睛中射出的主要射线的一组痕迹重新构成的，这些射线穿过眼睛的光学系统的节点并且与波前倾斜正交。 用样式测量以该轴为中心的克劳福德扫描提供最准确的客观折射。

公开(公告)号：US07370964B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US10485323

申请日：2002-07-29

申请人： Youssef Wakil ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Vasyl Molebny

发明人： Youssef Wakil ,  Ioannis Pallikaris ,  Vasyl Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/0091

摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring refractive characteristics of human eyes with an objective refraction measuring device for measuring refraction in at least one eye, the objective refraction measuring system having a proximal end and a distal end, the objective refraction measuring system suitable for looking in the proximal end and seeing out the distal end; an open field visual target. An open viewing lane is provided between the eye and the open field visual target, the viewing lane has sufficient length to allow for focusing the eye at infinity and for natural accommodation at true distance targets, such near distances such as reading distances. The objective refraction measuring device can be positioned in the viewing lane to measure the eye while the eye is focused on the open field visual target.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用用于测量至少一只眼睛中的折射的物镜折射测量装置来测量人眼的折射特性的装置和方法，所述物镜折射测量系统具有近端和远端，所述物镜折射测量系统适于观察 近端和远端; 一个开放视野的目标。 在眼睛和开放视野目标之间提供开放的观察通道，观看通道具有足够的长度以允许将眼睛聚焦在无限远处，并且在真实距离目标（例如读取距离）等近距离处进行自然适应。 客观折射测量装置可以定位在观察通道中，以在眼睛聚焦于开放视野目标时测量眼睛。

公开(公告)号：US20100271595A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12428474

申请日：2009-04-23

申请人： Vasyl Molebny

发明人： Vasyl Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015

摘要： Two stages of ray tracing aberrometry include preliminary stage of measurement with probing beams successively entering the eye in parallel to the optical axis and the main stage of measurement with probing beams successively entering the same points of the eye but tilted in the way to compensate for the refraction variations over the entrance aperture measured in the preliminary stage. The main stage of measurement may be implemented in the combination of units, one compensating for defocus another—compensating for higher order aberrations. In one embodiment, the probing channel contains two two-coordinate acousto-optic deflectors with a collimating lens between them. The procedure of main stage of measurement may be iteratively repeated until the wave front conjugation is achieved with a prescribed accuracy.

摘要翻译： 两个阶段的光线跟踪像差分析包括测量的初步阶段，探测光束依次进入眼睛平行于光轴和主要测量阶段，探测光束连续进入眼睛的相同点，但以补偿方式倾斜 在初步阶段测量的入口孔径的折射变化。 测量的主要阶段可以以单元的组合来实现，一个补偿用于另外补偿高阶像差的散焦。 在一个实施例中，探测通道包含两个双坐标声光偏转器，它们之间具有准直透镜。 主要测量阶段的过程可以迭代重复，直到以规定的精度实现波前共轭。

公开(公告)号：US06715877B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10259673

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Vasyl Molebny

发明人： Vasyl Molebny

IPC分类号： A61B310

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015

摘要： Measurement of wave abberations of eye is performed by probing the eye with a narrow beam of laser radiation and measuring the wave front tilts in subapertures of radiation, exiting back from the eye, by of a Hartman-Shack sensor. In the process of measurements, dosed tilts are introduced into the wave, repeated several times with varied tilts of the beam as a whole during each subsequent measurement, and the reconstruction of the wave front is performed in accordance with the data obtained in all angular positions of the beam. The device for measurement includes a probing channel, a measuring channel and a channel of positioning. For controlling the wave front, a unit of dosed tilting of the wave front is introduced, based on the acousto-optic deflector, in the first embodiment—in the measuring channel, and in the second embodiment—in the probing channel. A wider dynamic range of measured wave aberrations of the human eye is achieved.

摘要翻译： 通过用窄光束的激光辐射探测眼睛并通过Hartman-Shack传感器测量在从眼睛返回的辐射的子孔径中的波前倾斜来进行眼睛的波浪抑制的测量。 在测量过程中，在随后的每个测量过程中，将波形引入波形，重复多次，波束整体倾斜不变，根据所有角位置获得的数据进行波前重建 的梁。 测量装置包括探测通道，测量通道和定位通道。 为了控制波前，基于声光偏转器，在第一实施例中，在测量通道中以及在第二实施例中，在探测通道中引入波前倾斜的单位。 实现了人眼测量的波像差的更广的动态范围。