公开(公告)号：US6014129A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US716977

申请日：1996-09-20

申请人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Ichiro Morishita ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Arao Sato ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri

发明人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Ichiro Morishita ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Arao Sato ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri

IPC分类号： G01S3/784 ,  G01S5/16 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/0354 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G06F3/0325 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G01S5/163 ,  G06F3/0304 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/03542

摘要： A pair of detecting stations A.sub.i and A.sub.-i on a plane H extends along an axis X. Each of the detecting stations is provided with an iris member and a divided light receiving section. Received light outputs at each of the light receiving elements are defined as R.sub.i, L.sub.i, R.sub.-i, and L.sub.-i, and the following equation is calculated to enable a coordinate (x.sub.0, z.sub.0) of the moving light source to be attained by a simple calculation: S.sub.i =(R.sub.i -L.sub.i)/(R.sub.i +L.sub.i)+(R.sub.-i -L.sub.-i)/(R.sub.-i +L.sub.-i); T.sub.i =(R.sub.i -L.sub.i)/(R.sub.i +L.sub.i)-(R.sub.-i -L.sub.-i)/(R.sub.-i +L.sub.-i).

摘要翻译： 平面H上的一对检测站Ai和A-i沿轴线X延伸。每个检测站设置有光圈构件和分开的光接收部分。 在每个光接收元件处的接收光输出被定义为Ri，Li，Ri和Li，并且通过简单的计算来计算以下等式来实现移动光源的坐标（x0，z0）： Si =（Ri-Li）/（Ri + Li）+（RiLi）/（R-i + Li） Ti =（Ri-Li）/（Ri + Li） - （R-i-L-i）/（R-i + L-i）。

公开(公告)号：US6028592A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

申请号：US498862

申请日：1995-07-06

申请人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Arao Sato

发明人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Arao Sato

IPC分类号： G01S3/784 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G01S3/784 ,  G06F3/0304 ,  G06F3/0346

摘要： In a relative angle detecting device, plural received light outputs are subjected to time division. Received light detection voltage is shifted by a phase shifter and sampling pulse is formed, and peak detecting means holds peak value of received light output based on the sampling pulse. In a CPU, peak value of each voltage is stored in a memory, and the stored value is operated thereby information regarding relative position between a light source and a light reception element is operated. Utilizing the time division, each received light detection voltage can be processed in the same condition, and the peak value of each received light output can be detected with high precision.

摘要翻译： 在相对角度检测装置中，对多个接收光输出进行时分。 接收光检测电压被移相器移位并形成采样脉冲，峰值检测装置根据取样脉冲保持接收光输出的峰值。 在CPU中，每个电压的峰值被存储在存储器中，并且由此操作存储的值，从而操作关于光源和光接收元件之间的相对位置的信息。 利用时分，可以在相同的条件下处理每个接收的光检测电压，并且可以高精度地检测每个接收的光输出的峰值。

公开(公告)号：US5963194A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US717445

申请日：1996-09-20

申请人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Ichiro Morishita ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Arao Sato ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri

发明人： Yuichi Umeda ,  Junichi Saito ,  Ichiro Morishita ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Arao Sato ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri

IPC分类号： G01S3/784 ,  G01S5/16 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/0354 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G09G5/08 ,  H03K7/08

CPC分类号： G06F3/0325 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G01S5/163 ,  G06F3/0304 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/03542

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for inclination detection wherein infrared transmitted signal, signal groups S1, S2, S3, . . . including a leader code, a parity bit and bits for data transfer are sequentially transmitted with an interval time t3. At each bit of the signal group S1, "1" and "0" of a binary signal expressing the data are not inverted, at the signal group S2, "1"and "0" expressing the data are inverted, and inversion and non-inversion are repeated every signal group. At bits of each signal group, since a time length expresses "1" and "0", a total time length of each signal group is different from that of other signal group. By repeating sets of inverted and non-inverted signal groups, the time length of each set is averaged, and hence, data processing can be made more efficient.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于倾斜检测的装置，其中红外发射信号，信号组S1，S2，S3，...。 。 。 包括引导码，奇偶校验位和用于数据传送的位以间隔时间t3顺序发送。 在信号组S1的每一位，表示数据的二进制信号的“1”和“0”不反转，在信号组S2处，表示数据的“1”和“0”被反转，并且反相和非反相 每个信号组重复反转。 在每个信号组的位，由于时间长度表示“1”和“0”，每个信号组的总时间长度与其他信号组的总时间长度不同。 通过重复反相和非反相信号组的集合，对每组的时间长度进行平均，从而可以使数据处理更有效率。

公开(公告)号：US5627565A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US452453

申请日：1995-05-26

申请人： Ichiro Morishita ,  Yuichi Yasuda ,  Yuichi Umeda ,  Arao Sato ,  Junichi Saito ,  Masahiro Tanaka ,  Tomomitsu Muta ,  Masatoshi Uchio ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri ,  Masaru Nakayama

发明人： Ichiro Morishita ,  Yuichi Yasuda ,  Yuichi Umeda ,  Arao Sato ,  Junichi Saito ,  Masahiro Tanaka ,  Tomomitsu Muta ,  Masatoshi Uchio ,  Kazuhiro Katagiri ,  Masaru Nakayama

IPC分类号： G01S3/783 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G01S3/783 ,  G06F3/0325

摘要： According to the present invention there is provided a space coordinates detecting device wherein a detecting section for detecting light emitted from a light source is provided, thereby permitting detection of a relative angle between a light emitting sections and the detecting section and hence permitting application of the detecting device to an input apparatus. The detecting section is provided with a light sensing element 23 having quartered light sensing portions. In the light emitting section, distinguishable lights are emitted from two light sources. The lights thus emitted are throttled through apertures and applied as separate square light spots S16 and S17 to the light-sensitive surface of the light sensing element 23. By calculating a difference in the detected output among the quartered light sensing portions, it is possible to determine the center I1 of the square light spot S16 and the center I2 of the square light spot S17. A relative rotational angle of the light emitting section and the detecting section with respect to Z axis can be determined by calculating an inclination angle .alpha. on X-Y orthogonal coordinates of a line x connecting both centers I1 and I2.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种空间坐标检测装置，其中设置有用于检测从光源发射的光的检测部分，从而允许检测发光部分和检测部分之间的相对角度，从而允许 检测装置到输入装置。 检测部分设置有具有四分之一的光感测部分的感光元件23。 在发光部分中，可从两个光源发射可分辨的光。 由此发射的光通过孔节流并作为单独的方形光点S16和S17施加到光感测元件23的感光表面。通过计算四分之一光感测部分中检测到的输出的差异， 确定方形光点S16的中心I1和正方形光点S17的中心I2。 发光部和检测部相对于Z轴的相对旋转角度可以通过计算连接两个中心I1和I2的线x的X-Y正交坐标上的倾斜角α来确定。

公开(公告)号：US5486403A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US218476

申请日：1994-03-28

申请人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

发明人： Yoshihiko Ishitaka ,  Yumiko Sato ,  Munemitsu Abe ,  Yorihiko Sasaki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Arao Sato ,  Kiyomi Sugawara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24926

摘要： An alignment layer for use in liquid crystals including a macromolecular material deposited on a glass substrate, the macromolecular material composed of main molecular chains which are, on the average, aligned in a first direction. A series of parallel microgrooves are formed in the macromolecular material and aligned perpendicular to the first direction, each microgroove being separated by a ridge having a triangular cross-section, and each ridge having first and second sides meeting at an apex, wherein the first side has a shorter length than the second side. As a result, disclination does not occur and sufficient reliability against external forces and heat may be obtained. In addition, numerous methods are disclosed for forming the alignment layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于液晶的定向层，包括沉积在玻璃基板上的高分子材料，大分子材料由主要分子链组成，平均而言在第一方向上排列。 在大分子材料中形成一系列平行的微槽，并且垂直于第一方向排列，每个微凹槽由具有三角形横截面的脊分开，并且每个凸脊具有在顶点处的第一和第二面，其中第一侧 具有比第二侧更短的长度。 结果，不会发生旋错，可以获得足够的抵抗外力和热的可靠性。 此外，公开了用于形成取向层的许多方法。