摘要:
A developing apparatus has a developer carrying member for carrying a developer thereon and conveying it to a developing area opposed to an image bearing member, an agitating member for agitating the developer to be supplied to the developer carrying member and a stripping device for stripping off the developer having passed the developing area from the developer carrying member wherein the developer stripped off from the developer carrying member by the stripping device is guided to a position farther from the developer carrying member than a position at which the agitating member is disposed.
摘要:
A fixing device which can be employed in an image forming apparatus controls energization of a heater which heats a fixing device, and a detector for detecting the condition of fixing operations such as the temperature of the fixing device, energizing time of the heater, types of transfer sheets to be used, and the number of previously performed fixing operations. A controller selects from plural kinds of temperature control on the basis of the condition detected by the detector, and controls energization and temperature of the heater during fixing operation including a backward revolution of the fixing device which is performed after an image is fixed. With the above constitution, both an excellent fixing property of a thick transfer sheet in low temperature environment and prevention against curls and wrinkles of thin transfer sheets in high temperature environment can be realized.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic latent image, and a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image with a developer and collecting the developer remaining on the image bearing member including a developer carrying member for carrying the developer. The developer carried by the developer carrying member comes into contact with the image bearing member as the developer carrying member moves and a regulating member for regulating a layer thickness of the developer carried by the developer carrying member. The regulating member regulates the layer thickness of the developer carried by the developer carrying member so that there will be three to eight layers, wherein V2/V1>1.54 holds where V1 is a peripheral velocity of said image bearing member and V2 is a peripheral velocity of said developer carrying member.
摘要:
A developing roller for electrophotography is disclosed which is composed of a conductive mandrel, a charge-providing layer having a charge-providing performance to a non-magnetic one-component toner, formed at the surface of the roller, a base layer having an elasticity, formed at a position nearer to the mandrel of the roller than the charge-providing layer and an elastic intermediate layer formed at a position between the base layer and the charge-providing layer. The elastic intermediate layer is formed of a composition having a contact angle to water which is smaller than that of a composition for forming the base layer. Also, disclosed are a developing apparatus, an apparatus unit and an image forming apparatus using the developing roller.
摘要:
A developing roller for electrophotography is disclosed which is composed of a conductive mandrel, a charge-providing layer having a charge-providing performance to a non-magnetic one-component toner, formed at the surface of the roller, a base layer having an elasticity, formed at a position nearer to the mandrel of the roller than the charge-providing layer and an elastic intermediate layer formed at a position between the base layer and the charge-providing layer. The elastic intermediate layer is formed of a composition having a contact angle to water which is smaller than that of a composition for forming the base layer. Also, disclosed are a developing apparatus, an apparatus unit and an image forming apparatus using the developing roller.
摘要:
It is proposed to provide a developing agent carrier, developing unit, and image forming apparatus which can stably obtain a high-quality image. There is provided a developing agent carrier comprising an elastic portion which comes into contact with an image carrier, wherein an Asker C hardness of the elastic portion is not less than 20 and not more than 40, and a dynamic friction coefficient of a surface of the elastic portion is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.2.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus for simultaneously performing image exposure and development including an electrophotographic photosensitive body comprising a conductive layer and an electrophotographic photosensitive layer formed on the translucent substrate. An optical system is provided for exposing the image from the side of the translucent substrate of the photosensitive body, and a developer apparatus is arranged opposing to the side of photosensitive layer of the exposure position of the photosensitive body for supplying developer charged with the developing bias.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a developer bearing member configured to bear a developer to develop a latent image, a developer regulating member configured to regulate an amount of the developer carried on the bearing member, a voltage application unit that can apply a plurality of direct current voltages of different values between the bearing member and the regulating member, and a current detection unit that can detect a plurality of direct currents of different values flowing in the regulating member when the voltage application unit applies the plurality of direct current voltages, wherein the image forming apparatus sets a direct current voltage value Vb applied by the voltage application unit when developing the latent image, so that the following expression is satisfied: |Vb|>|Vbmin|, where Vbmin indicates a direct current voltage value when the direct current detected by the current detection unit is a minimum value.
摘要:
An amount-of-developer regulating apparatus configured to restrict the amount of developer carried on a developer bearing member. The amount-of-developer regulating apparatus includes a flexible developer amount regulation member having a contact portion configured to contact with a developer bearing member, and first and second holding portions configured to hold the developer amount regulation member and to contact with the developer amount regulation member at further upstream and further downstream in a direction where the developer bearing member is rotationally moved than the contact portion. With a pressure distribution of the contact portion as to the developer bearing member, there are a plurality of local maximum values in the direction where the developer bearing member is rotationally moved. Thus, the apparatus can be reduced in size, and also image concentration unevenness after long-term use can be prevented.
摘要:
A developing apparatus in which a toner has a volume-average particle diameter R that is in a range of 4.0 μm≦R≦6.2 μm, a developing roller has an arithmetic mean roughness Ra (μm) that is not more than 0.10 times the volume-average particle diameter R of the toner, a voltage applied to a supply roller is of negative polarity, that is, a normal charging polarity of the toner, triboelectrification polarity of the supply roller with respect to the toner is negative, that is, of the normal charging polarity of the toner, and an abutment width S in which the developing roller and the supply roller abut each other is in a range of 2.5 mm≦S≦5.5 mm.
摘要翻译:一种显影装置,其中调色剂的体积平均粒径R在4.0μm<= R <=6.2μm的范围内,显影辊的算术平均粗糙度Ra(mum)不大于0.10倍 调色剂的体积平均粒径R,施加到供给辊的电压为负极性,即调色剂的正常充电极性,供给辊相对于调色剂的摩擦带电极性为负,也就是说 的调色剂的正常充电极性,以及显影辊和供给辊彼此抵接的抵接宽度S在2.5mm≤S<= 5.5mm的范围内。