公开(公告)号：US08390408B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13428696

申请日：2012-03-23

申请人： Yukio Nawa

发明人： Yukio Nawa

IPC分类号： H01H67/02 ,  H01H63/02

CPC分类号： H01H50/546 ,  H01H3/001 ,  H01H50/34 ,  H01H50/641

摘要： In an electromagnetic switch, current flow through a coil causes a plunger to be axially displaced by magnetic attraction, against a restoring force of a return spring, thereby axially displacing a movable contact against fixed contacts and so enabling current flow via the contacts. One or more contact displacement limiting members are disposed on the opposite side of the fixed contacts from the movable contact, for limiting the extent to which the movable contact can be axially displaced when the fixed contacts have become worn by repetitive switching operations. A condition in which the movable contact cannot be restored to a “contacts open” position is thereby prevented.

摘要翻译： 在电磁开关中，流过线圈的电流使得柱塞通过磁吸引而被轴向移位，抵抗复位弹簧的恢复力，从而使可动触头相对于固定触点轴向移动，并且因此使电流能够经由触点流动。 一个或多个接触位移限制构件设置在固定触头与可动触头相对的一侧上，用于限制当固定触点已经被重复开关操作磨损时可移动触头可以轴向移动的程度。 由此防止可动触点不能恢复到触点打开位置的状态。

公开(公告)号：US07870801B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11808350

申请日：2007-06-08

申请人： Yukio Nawa ,  Mitsukazu Hattori ,  Yoshinori Yamaguchi

发明人： Yukio Nawa ,  Mitsukazu Hattori ,  Yoshinori Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/06 ,  F02N15/00

CPC分类号： F02N15/06 ,  F02N2250/08 ,  F16N15/00 ,  Y10T74/13 ,  Y10T74/131 ,  Y10T74/134

摘要： A rotational power transfer device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The rotational power transfer device includes a first rotary member and a second rotary member. The first rotary member has an inner periphery formed with a solid lubricating layer composed of a chemical film and molybdenum disulfide. The second rotary member has an outer cylindrical periphery applied with a layer of grease including a mixture of oil with a higher frictional coefficient than that of lubricating oil and molybdenum disulfide. The second rotary member is press fitted to the first rotary member to allow the outer cylindrical periphery thereof to be placed in face-to-face relation to the inner cylindrical periphery of the first rotary member, enabling a rotational power in excess to be stably absorbed without causing any increase in the rotational power at which the slippage occurs.

摘要翻译： 提供一种旋转动力传递装置及其制造方法。 旋转动力传递装置包括第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件。 第一旋转构件具有形成有由化学膜和二硫化钼构成的固体润滑层的内周。 第二旋转构件具有外圆筒形周边，该外圆周周缘涂敷有包含比润滑油和二硫化钼更高的摩擦系数的油的混合物的油脂层。 第二旋转构件被压配合到第一旋转构件，以允许其外圆周面与第一旋转构件的内圆周面成面对面地，使得能够稳定地吸收过量的旋转力 而不会导致滑动发生的旋转功率的任何增加。

公开(公告)号：US20080196544A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11907481

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Sadayoshi Kajino ,  Yukio Nawa

发明人： Sadayoshi Kajino ,  Yukio Nawa

IPC分类号： F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/025 ,  F02N15/10 ,  F02N2300/104 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A starter for cranking an internal combustion engine includes a device for absorbing a rotational torque exceeding a predetermined level. In this device, a laminated body composed of fixed disks and the rotatable disks is used. A frictional force in the laminated body is preset by a spring member pressing the laminated body in the laminated direction. To avoid concentration of the pressing force to a position where the spring force is imposed, a certain gap is formed between the spring member and the laminated body. To give a proper surface hardness to an internal gear portion of the rotatable disk and to give an abrasion-resistive property to a portion contacting the fixed disk, the rotatable disk is subjected to soft nitriding treatment. Thus, a stable frictional force is secured in the laminated body, and a long life of the excessive-torque-absorbing device is realized.

摘要翻译： 用于起动内燃机的起动器包括用于吸收超过预定水平的旋转扭矩的装置。 在该装置中，使用由固定盘和可旋转盘构成的层叠体。 叠层体中的摩擦力是通过在叠层方向上按压层叠体的弹簧部件预先设定的。 为了避免将压力集中到施加弹簧力的位置，在弹簧构件和层压体之间形成一定的间隙。 为了对可旋转盘的内齿轮部分赋予适当的表面硬度，并且对接触固定盘的部分赋予耐磨性，可旋转盘经受软氮化处理。 因此，在层叠体中确保了稳定的摩擦力，并且实现了过度扭矩吸收装置的长寿命。

公开(公告)号：US20060144175A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11303957

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Yukio Nawa ,  Sadayoshi Kajino ,  Youichi Hasegawa

发明人： Yukio Nawa ,  Sadayoshi Kajino ,  Youichi Hasegawa

IPC分类号： F02N15/02

CPC分类号： F02N15/046 ,  F02N15/023 ,  F02N15/067 ,  F02N15/08 ,  Y10T74/134

摘要： A starter for automotive engines is provided which is equipped with a planetary gear speed reducer and a torque impact absorber. The torque impact absorber is made up of an outer cylindrical shell and an internal gear of a planetary gear train. The outer cylindrical shell has formed thereon a plurality of lock protrusions which are fitted in a starter casing to keep the outer cylindrical shell from rotating. The protrusions extend in an axial direction of the starter, thus permitting the size of the starter to be decreased.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种汽车发动机起动器，配备有行星齿轮减速器和扭矩冲击吸收器。 扭矩冲击吸收器由外圆柱形外壳和行星齿轮系的内齿轮组成。 外圆柱形壳体上形成有多个锁定突出部，其安装在起动器壳体中以保持外部圆筒形壳体不旋转。 突起沿起动器的轴向方向延伸，从而允许起动器的尺寸减小。

公开(公告)号：US08555735B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13447724

申请日：2012-04-16

申请人： Yukio Nawa ,  Youichi Hasegawa

发明人： Yukio Nawa ,  Youichi Hasegawa

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/06 ,  F02N15/00

CPC分类号： F02N11/087 ,  F02N2011/0892 ,  H01H51/065 ,  Y10T74/132 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： The starter includes an electromagnetic switch includes a first solenoid for pushing out the pinion shaft to an engine side and a second solenoid for opening and closing a main contact through which a current is supplied to a motor. The first and second solenoids are disposed coaxially with the pinion shaft. The first and second plungers included in the first and second solenoids, respectively are disposed overlapping with each other in the axial direction of the starter such that a rear portion of the first plunger enters inside the second plunger when they are deenergized.

摘要翻译： 起动器包括电磁开关，其包括用于将小齿轮轴推出到发动机侧的第一螺线管和用于打开和关闭主电动机的第二螺线管，通过该主触头向电动机供应电流。 第一和第二螺线管与小齿轮轴同轴设置。 包括在第一和第二螺线管中的第一和第二柱塞分别设置在起动器的轴向上彼此重叠，使得当第一柱塞的后部被断电时，第一柱塞的后部进入第二柱塞的内部。

公开(公告)号：US07677123B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11898868

申请日：2007-09-17

申请人： Yukio Nawa

发明人： Yukio Nawa

IPC分类号： F02M1/00

CPC分类号： F02N15/046 ,  F02N15/063 ,  Y10T74/13 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： An impact absorbing device has fixed discs and rotary discs alternately and coaxially disposed. Each disc has two surfaces, and two surfaces of each pair of fixed and rotary discs face each other through a lubricant. Each surface has dimples, respectively, surrounded by concave portions. A position of each dimple in the rotary discs is differentiated from a position of any dimple of the fixed discs in a radial direction of the discs. In response to an impact given to the rotary discs, the rotary discs are rotated on the fixed discs against a frictional force between the discs to absorb the impact. During this rotation, each dimple of the rotary discs is moved along a circumferential direction of the discs, and no concave portions of the rotary discs are placed just on the concave portions of the fixed discs.

摘要翻译： 冲击吸收装置具有交替和同轴设置的固定盘和旋转盘。 每个盘具有两个表面，每对固定和旋转盘的两个表面通过润滑剂彼此面对。 每个表面分别由凹部包围的凹坑。 旋转盘中的每个凹坑的位置与盘的径向方向上的固定盘的任何凹坑的位置不同。 响应于对旋转盘的冲击，旋转盘在固定盘上相对于盘之间的摩擦力旋转以吸收冲击。 在该旋转期间，旋转盘的每个凹坑沿盘的圆周方向移动，旋转盘的凹部不会放置在固定盘的凹部上。

公开(公告)号：US20080087134A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11898868

申请日：2007-09-17

申请人： Yukio Nawa

发明人： Yukio Nawa

IPC分类号： F02N15/02

CPC分类号： F02N15/046 ,  F02N15/063 ,  Y10T74/13 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： An impact absorbing device has fixed discs and rotary discs alternately and coaxially disposed. Each disc has two surfaces, and two surfaces of each pair of fixed and rotary discs face each other through a lubricant. Each surface has dimples, respectively, surrounded by concave portions. A position of each dimple in the rotary discs is differentiated from a position of any dimple of the fixed discs in a radial direction of the discs. In response to an impact given to the rotary discs, the rotary discs are rotated on the fixed discs against a frictional force between the discs to absorb the impact. During this rotation, each dimple of the rotary discs is moved along a circumferential direction of the discs, and no concave portions of the rotary discs are placed just on the concave portions of the fixed discs.

摘要翻译： 冲击吸收装置具有交替和同轴设置的固定盘和旋转盘。 每个盘具有两个表面，每对固定和旋转盘的两个表面通过润滑剂彼此面对。 每个表面分别由凹部包围的凹坑。 旋转盘中的每个凹坑的位置与盘的径向方向上的固定盘的任何凹坑的位置不同。 响应于对旋转盘的冲击，旋转盘在固定盘上相对于盘之间的摩擦力旋转以吸收冲击。 在该旋转期间，旋转盘的每个凹坑沿圆盘的圆周方向移动，旋转盘的凹部不会放置在固定盘的凹部上。

公开(公告)号：US20080006104A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11808350

申请日：2007-06-08

申请人： Yukio Nawa ,  Mitsukazu Hattori ,  Yoshinori Yamaguchi

发明人： Yukio Nawa ,  Mitsukazu Hattori ,  Yoshinori Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/06 ,  F02N2250/08 ,  F16N15/00 ,  Y10T74/13 ,  Y10T74/131 ,  Y10T74/134

摘要： A rotational power transfer device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The rotational power transfer device includes a first rotary member and a second rotary member. The first rotary member has an inner periphery formed with a solid lubricating layer composed of a chemical film and molybdenum disulfide. The second rotary member has an outer cylindrical periphery applied with a layer of grease including a mixture of oil with a higher frictional coefficient than that of lubricating oil and molybdenum disulfide. The second rotary member is press fitted to the first rotary member to allow the outer cylindrical periphery thereof to be placed in face-to-face relation to the inner cylindrical periphery of the first rotary member, enabling a rotational power in excess to be stably absorbed without causing any increase in the rotational power at which the slippage occurs.

摘要翻译： 提供一种旋转动力传递装置及其制造方法。 旋转动力传递装置包括第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件。 第一旋转构件具有形成有由化学膜和二硫化钼构成的固体润滑层的内周。 第二旋转构件具有外圆筒形周边，该外圆周周缘涂敷有包含比润滑油和二硫化钼更高的摩擦系数的油的混合物的油脂层。 第二旋转构件被压配合到第一旋转构件，以允许其外圆周面与第一旋转构件的内圆周面成面对面地，使得能够稳定地吸收过量的旋转力 而不会导致滑动发生的旋转功率的任何增加。