Chromating solution and chromated metal sheet

    公开(公告)号:US06190464B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09161414

    申请日:1998-09-24

    IPC分类号: C23C2226

    摘要: In a chromating solution comprising a water-soluble chromium compound and a reducing agent and in which hexavalent chromium ions produced by dissolution of the water-soluble chromium compound have been partly reduced with the reducing agent to trivalent chromium ions, an oxycarboxylic acid compound is used as the reducing agent. This chromating solution causes neither gelation nor sedimentation of the solution even when hexavalent chromium ions are reduced to trivalent chromium ions at a reduction percentage of more than 50%. The chromating solution and a chromate film formed on a steel sheet may also contain an organic resin, phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid compound, or a silica sol.

    Chromating solution and chromated metal sheet
    2.
    发明授权
    Chromating solution and chromated metal sheet 失效
    铬酸盐溶液和铬酸盐金属片

    公开(公告)号:US06329067B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09752469

    申请日:2001-01-03

    IPC分类号: B32B1504

    摘要: In a chromating solution comprising a water-soluble chromium compound and a reducing agent and in which hexavalent chromium ions produced by dissolution of the water-soluble chromium compound have been partly reduced with the reducing agent to trivalent chromium ions, an oxycarboxylic acid compound is used as the reducing agent. This chromating solution causes neither gelation nor sedimentation of the solution even when hexavalent chromium ions are reduced to trivalent chromium ions at a reduction percentage of more than 50%. The chromating solution and a chromate film formed on a steel sheet may also contain an organic resin, phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid compound, or a silica sol.

    摘要翻译: 在包含水溶性铬化合物和还原剂的铬酸盐溶液中,通过还原剂将三价铬离子部分还原,其中通过溶解水溶性铬化合物产生的六价铬离子被使用,使用羟基羧酸化合物 作为还原剂。 即使当六价铬离子以大于50%的还原率还原成三价铬离子时,该铬酸盐溶液也不会引起溶液的凝胶化和沉淀。 形成在钢板上的铬酸盐溶液和铬酸盐膜也可以含有有机树脂,磷酸或磷酸化合物或二氧化硅溶胶。

    VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT VANE PUMP
    3.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT VANE PUMP 有权
    可变位移帆泵

    公开(公告)号:US20090291008A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12373138

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: F04C14/22 F04C2/344 F04C15/00

    摘要: [Task] To provide a variable displacement vane pump that assuredly suppresses seizing of mutually contacting surfaces of a pressure plate and a rotor.[Means for Achieving the Task] In this variable displacement vane pump, pump elements, such as a drive shaft 7, a rotor 8 and a pressure plate 11 are installed in a receiving space 2a of a front body 2, and an open side of the receiving space 2a is closed by a rear body 3. The pressure plate is formed, at one side surface thereof that slidably contacts the rotor, with an annular lubricating groove 44, the lubricating groove 44 being provided on a seal surface 43 of the side surface at a position between each of arcuate back pressure grooves 41 and 42 which are formed on the seal surface 43 and a through opening 26 which is formed in a center part of the pressure plate to receive the drive shaft. A radial width “W2” of the lubricating groove 44 is set to a range from 10% to 25% of a radial width “W1” of the seal surface, and a distance “L” from a center “P” of the radial width of the lubricating groove 44 to an inner cylindrical surface of the through opening is set to a range from 24% to 70% of the radial width of the seal surface.

    摘要翻译: [任务]提供一种可靠地抑制压板和转子相互接触的表面卡住的可变排量叶片泵。 [实现任务的手段]在该可变排量叶片泵中,诸如驱动轴7,转子8和压力板11之类的泵元件安装在前主体2的容纳空间2a中,并且开口侧 接收空间2a由后体3封闭。压板在其与滑动接触转子的一个侧表面处形成有环形润滑槽44,润滑槽44设置在侧面的密封表面43上 在形成在密封面43上的弧形背压槽41和42之间的位置处的表面和形成在压力板的中心部分中以接收驱动轴的通孔26。 润滑槽44的径向宽度“W2”设定为密封面的径向宽度“W1”的10%〜25%的范围,与径向宽度的中心“P”的距离“L” 润滑槽44相对于贯通孔的内筒面设定在密封面的径向宽度的24%〜70%的范围内。

    Process for production of (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-Y) thio-carboxamidine salts
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for production of (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-Y) thio-carboxamidine salts 有权
    (4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲脒盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07714142B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11722256

    申请日:2005-12-19

    申请人: Yukio Uchida

    发明人: Yukio Uchida

    IPC分类号: C07D261/04

    CPC分类号: C07D261/20 C07D261/04

    摘要: To provide a method for producing a (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)thiocarboxamidine salt compound simply, safely and in good yield, whereby drawbacks of prior art have been solved.A method for producing a (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)thiocarboxamidine salt compound of the formula (2): wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, each of R3 and R4 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, provided that R1 and R2, or R2 and R3, may be bonded to each other to form a cycloalkyl group together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, and X2 is a halogen or an anionic residue derived from an acid, which comprises reacting a 3-halogeno-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound of the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined above, and X1 is a halogen, with thiourea in the presence of an acid.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供简单,安全且良好收率的(4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲脒盐化合物的制备方法,由此解决了现有技术的缺点。 一种制备式(2)的(4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲脒盐化合物的方法:其中彼此独立的R 1和R 2各自为氢原子,烷基或环烷基 基团,其彼此独立的R 3和R 4各自为氢原子或烷基,条件是R 1和R 2或R 2和R 3可以彼此键合以与碳原子一起形成环烷基 X2是卤素或衍生自酸的阴离子残基,其包括使式(1)的3-卤代-4,5-二氢异恶唑化合物:其中R1,R2,R3和R4是 如上所定义,且X 1为卤素,与硫脲在酸存在下反应。

    Process for Production of 5-Alkoxy-4-Hydroxymethylpyrazole Compound
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for Production of 5-Alkoxy-4-Hydroxymethylpyrazole Compound 有权
    5-烷氧基-4-羟甲基吡唑化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090036688A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12223123

    申请日:2007-02-08

    IPC分类号: C07D231/10

    CPC分类号: C07D231/20 C07D231/22

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a 5-alkoxy-4-hydroxymethylpyrazole compound represented by the general formula (3) which comprises reacting a pyrazole compound represented by the general formula (1) (wherein R1 is a substituent such as alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted group or the like, and R2 is an electron withdrawing group) with a compound represented by the general formula (2) L-R3  (2) (wherein L is a leaving group and R3 is a substituent such as substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or the like) in the presence of a base and formaldehyde.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备由通式(3)表示的5-烷氧基-4-羟甲基吡唑化合物的方法,该方法包括使通式(1)表示的吡唑化合物(其中R 1为烷基等取代基) ,取代或未取代的基团等,并且R 2是吸电子基团)与通式(2)表示的化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead” L-R3(2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>(其中L为离去基团,R3为取代或未取代的烷基等取代基 )在碱和甲醛的存在下。

    Process for Production of (4,5-Dihydroisoxazol-3-Yl) Thio-Carboxamidine Salts
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for Production of (4,5-Dihydroisoxazol-3-Yl) Thio-Carboxamidine Salts 有权
    (4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲酰胺盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080275249A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US11722256

    申请日:2005-12-19

    申请人: Yukio Uchida

    发明人: Yukio Uchida

    IPC分类号: C07D261/04

    CPC分类号: C07D261/20 C07D261/04

    摘要: To provide a method for producing a (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)thiocarboxamidine salt compound simply, safely and in good yield, whereby drawbacks of prior art have been solved.A method for producing a (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)thiocarboxamidine salt compound of the formula (2): wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, each of R3 and R4 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, provided that R1 and R2, or R2 and R3, may be bonded to each other to form a cycloalkyl group together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, and X2 is a halogen or an anionic residue derived from an acid, which comprises reacting a 3-halogeno-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound of the formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined above, and X1 is a halogen, with thiourea in the presence of an acid.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供简单,安全且良好收率的(4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲脒盐化合物的制备方法,由此解决了现有技术的缺点。 制备式(2)的(4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-基)硫代甲脒盐化合物的方法:其中R 1和R 2各自为 彼此独立的是氢原子,烷基或环烷基,R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢原子 或R 1,R 2,R 2,R 3和R 3可以是 彼此键合形成与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环烷基,X 2是卤素或衍生自酸的阴离子残基,其包括使3-卤代 - 式(1)的4​​,5-二氢异恶唑化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4, / SUP>如上所定义,X 1是卤素,与硫脲在酸存在下反应。

    Display unit with reduced leakage magnetic field
    7.
    发明授权
    Display unit with reduced leakage magnetic field 失效
    具有减少漏磁场的显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US6147454A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US186431

    申请日:1998-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01J29/00 H04N9/29 H01J29/56

    摘要: A display unit that enables reduction in number of additional parts, decrease in leakage magnetic field in a VLF band generated from the display unit in all directions at low cost, and suppression of the leakage magnetic field to the specified value or less according to MPR-II Standard with tolerance is provided. The display unit comprises a cathode-ray tube having a neck portion, a deflection yoke 2 that is mounted at a predetermined position on a periphery of the neck portion, and a driving circuit 3 that has a coil 4 and drives the deflection yoke 2. The driving circuit 3 (the coil 4) is provided at such a position and in such a direction that a magnetic field E.sub.2 generated from the driving circuit 3 (the coil 4) cancels out a leakage magnetic field generated E.sub.1 from the deflection yoke 2 substantially at the position in front of and 50 cm away from the center of a face panel of the cathode-ray tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示单元,其能够减少附加部件的数量,以低成本在所有方向上从显示单元产生的VLF频带中的泄漏磁场减小,并且根据MPR-抑制将泄漏磁场抑制到指定值以下。 提供了具有公差的II标准。 显示单元包括具有颈部的阴极射线管,安装在颈部周边的预定位置的偏转线圈2和具有线圈4并驱动偏转线圈2的驱动电路3。 驱动电路3(线圈4)设置在从驱动电路3(线圈4)产生的磁场E2基本上抵消来自偏转线圈2的产生的E1的泄漏磁场的位置和方向上 在阴极射线管的面板的中心前方和距离中心50cm的位置处。

    Power assisted steering apparatus for automotive vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Power assisted steering apparatus for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车辅助转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US5921342A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US784307

    申请日:1997-01-16

    摘要: A power assisted steering apparatus for a vehicle having a driving source, such as an engine, has an actuator, a hydraulic pump, a working oil pressure passage, and a drive switch. The actuator, which is in the vehicle steering mechanism, receives a supply or exhaust of a working oil to assist the steering operation. The pump is selectively driven by an engine via a clutch mechanism. The working oil discharged from the pump is introduced into the actuator via the passage. The check valve is interposed within the passage to enable flow in one direction away from the pump. The drive switch structure is disposed within the passage, downstream from the check valve. With this arrangement, the drive switch structure can be activated by pressure in the passage downstream of the check valve to control the clutch mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有诸如发动机的驱动源的车辆的动力辅助转向装置具有致动器,液压泵,工作油压力通道和驱动开关。 在车辆转向机构中的致动器接收工作油的供给或排出以辅助转向操作。 泵通过离合器机构由发动机选择性地驱动。 从泵排出的工作油通过通道被引入致动器。 止回阀插入在通道内,以使得能够在远离泵的一个方向上流动。 驱动开关结构设置在通道内,止回阀的下游。 通过这种布置,驱动开关结构可以通过在止回阀下游的通道中的压力来启动,从而控制离合器机构。

    Aluminum coated steel sheet and process for producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Aluminum coated steel sheet and process for producing the same 失效
    铝涂层钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4546051A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US619804

    申请日:1984-06-12

    IPC分类号: C23C2/12 C23C2/26 C23C2/28

    摘要: An aluminum coated steel sheet having excellent formability and corrosion resistance comprising a steel substrate of a recrystallized structure, an Al--Si coating layer of a recrystallized structure on at least one surface of the substrate, and a discontinuous intermediate layer of Al--Fe--Si intermetallic compounds. The product may be conveniently produced by rolling an Al--Si hot dipped steel sheet and annealing the rolled sheet under suitably selected conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有优异的成形性和耐腐蚀性的铝涂层钢板,包括重结晶结构的钢基材,在基材的至少一个表面上具有重结晶结构的Al-Si涂层和Al-Fe-Si不连续的中间层 金属间化合物。 可以通过轧制Al-Si热浸镀锌钢板并在适当选择的条件下退火轧制板来方便地制造产品。

    Variable Displacement Vane Pump
    10.
    发明申请
    Variable Displacement Vane Pump 审中-公开
    可变排量叶片泵

    公开(公告)号:US20130034460A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13564186

    申请日:2012-08-01

    IPC分类号: F04C28/18 F04C2/00

    摘要: A variable displacement vane pump has an inner peripheral face of a cam ring formed so that in a maximum eccentric state, a radius vector gradually shortens according to the rotation of a rotor in an area from a starting point of a first seal interval to an intermediate point of the first seal interval and an area from an intermediate point of a second seal interval to an end point of the second seal interval. The inner peripheral face of the cam ring is formed so that in a minimum eccentric state, the radius vector is substantially fixed or gradually lengthens according to the rotation of the rotor in other areas.

    摘要翻译: 可变排量叶片泵具有凸轮环的内周面,其形成为使得在最大偏心状态下,根据转子在从第一密封间隔的起始点到中间的区域中的旋转,半径向量逐渐缩短 第一密封间隔的点和从第二密封间隔的中间点到第二密封间隔的终点的面积。 凸轮环的内周面形成为使得在最小的偏心状态下,半径向量基本上固定或者根据其他区域中的转子的旋转而逐渐变长。