摘要:
Thermo-electric material has a composition containing at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Bi and Sb and at least one second element selected from the group consisting of Te and Se, and the crystal grains of the thermo-electric material have a mean crystal grain diameter equal to or less than 50 microns and a mean aspect ratio between 1 and 3 so as to achieve a large figure of merit equal to or greater than 3.4.times.10.sup.-3 /.degree.K.
摘要:
A process wherein powder of p/n-type semiconductor thermoelectric materials expressed as (Bi, Sb).sub.2 (Te, Se).sub.3 is hot pressed under the pressure equal to or greater than 400 kgf/cm.sup.2 at 200 degrees to 400 degrees in centigrade for a time period between {(-T/5)+90} minutes and 150 minutes or at 400 degrees to 500 degrees in centigrade for a time period between 5 minutes and 150 minutes so as to increase the figure of merit by virtue of the strain left in the crystal and/or micro crystal grain, and pieces of p/n-type semiconductor thermoelectric material are assembled with electrodes so as to obtain a thermoelectric module for a high thermoelectric conversion efficiency.
摘要:
Thermoelectric materials having a high performance index and thermoelectric elements are provided. The present thermoelectric materials are constituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi and Sb, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te and Se, and, if necessary, at least one element selected from the group consisting of I, Cl, Hg, Br, Ag, and Cu. The long axis of each crystal grain of the thermoelectric material grows in the direction parallel to the pressing direction at the time of press formation, and the aspect ratio D/d of each crystal grain, which represents a ratio between the average crystal grain size along the long axis D to the average crystal grain size along the short axis d, is more than 1.5. The C-plane is oriented parallel to the pressing direction.
摘要:
Molten thermoelectric alloy expressed as (Bi, Sb).sub.2 (Te, Se).sub.3 is rapidly cooled at 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.6 .degree. K/second so as to crystallize the thermoelectric alloy, and powder of the thermoelectric alloy is hot pressed under the pressure equal to or greater than 400 kgf/cm.sup.2 at 200 degrees to 400 degrees in centigrade for a time period between {(-T/5)+90} minutes and 150 minutes or at 400 degrees to 500 degrees in centigrade for a time period between 5 minutes and 150 minutes so as to increase the figure of merit by virtue of the strain left in the crystal and/or micro crystal grain.
摘要:
In production of a shell-type golf club head made up of several different pieces, an iron-type material of a specified chemical composition and carbon equivalent is subjected to a combination of annealing before shaping with quenching after shaping. Exclusion of the conventional casting process in production much improves mechanical characteristics of the product and increase mechanical strength enables formation of a large size golf club head with an enlarged sweet spot. Limited and locally specified disposition of weld lines assures highly accurate lie and loft angles with reduced welding strain.
摘要:
Oxide is undesirably grown on the surface of grains of thermoelectric alloy, and the resistivity of the thermoelectric alloy is decreased due to the oxide; however, the oxide is reduced with hydrogen gas before the powder is solidified, and the pieces of thermoelectric alloy produced from the oxygen-free powder achieve a large figure of merit.
摘要:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes heads to discharge a liquid; caps to contact and move away from the plurality of heads, respectively; individual drain passages communicating with the plurality of caps, respectively; at least one common drain passage communicating with at least two of the individual drain passages; suction devices provided in the individual drain passages, respectively; and a controller. Each of the individual drain passages is to allow and shut off communication between the cap and the common drain passage. The controller causes the individual drain passage to allow the communication between the cap and the common drain passage when performing capping and decapping of the head. The controller caps the sucking target with the cap after shutting off each individual drain passage communicating with the cap corresponding to the head that is not a sucking target.
摘要:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head including a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles lined in a row and configured to discharge a liquid, a conveyor configured to convey the liquid application target, and a liquid receptacle configured to receive the liquid discharged from the head. The conveyor defines a conveyance passage of a liquid application target to which the head applies the liquid. The liquid receptacle has an opening through which the liquid discharged from the head passes. A longitudinal direction of the opening is along a movement direction of the liquid application target. A width of the opening is greater than a width of the liquid application target in a direction orthogonal to the movement direction.
摘要:
A line head type liquid discharge apparatus includes a treatment liquid applying device, a first discharging device, a heating device, and a second discharging device. The treatment liquid applying device applies a treatment liquid to a non-permeable base material. The first discharging device discharges a first ink containing an organic solvent onto the non-permeable base material to which the treatment liquid has been applied. The heating device heats, with an infrared ray, the non-permeable base material onto which the first ink has been discharged. The second discharging device discharges a second ink containing an organic solvent onto the non-permeable base material heated by the heating device. A content ratio of the organic solvent contained in the first ink is higher than a content ratio of the organic solvent contained in the second ink.
摘要:
A dryer includes a conveyor to convey a film including a first surface onto which a liquid is applied, a noncontact heater to heat the first surface of the film conveyed by the conveyor without contacting the first surface, a contact heater to contact and heat a second surface of the film opposite the first surface, and circuitry to set a first heating temperature of the contact heater less than 85° C. and set a second heating temperature of the noncontact heater to be 30° C. to 90° C. higher than the first heating temperature.