摘要:
Disclosed is a method for non-destructive detection of egg freshness based on Raman spectroscopy technology, which belongs to the field of food detection. Partial least squares regression models are built using Raman spectroscopic data and measured values of physicochemical indexes for egg freshness, which can be used to predict egg freshness based on Raman spectrum of egg shell surface. The Raman spectroscopic data are collected in the waveband of 100-3000 cm−1. The physicochemical indexes used in the invention include the Haugh unit, the albumen pH, the air chamber diameter and the air chamber height. By using the partial least squares model, values of physicochemical index for egg freshness can be obtained from Raman spectra collected on egg shell surfaces, thus achieving the goal of non-destructive detection of egg freshness.
摘要:
A saddle-type vehicle includes a passenger step member, a brake pedal, a step holder having the passenger step member and the brake pedal mounted thereon, and a master cylinder adapted to convert a tread force from the brake pedal into brake pressure. The master cylinder is mounted on a support bracket, which is separate from the step holder. The support bracket and the step holder are temporarily assembled with each other, and are co-fastened to a vehicle body frame of the vehicle such that a gap is formed between the support bracket and the step holder. During operation of the vehicle, such configuration of the support bracket and the step holder having the gap formed therebetween minimizes transmission of vibration from the support bracket to the step holder.