Gas sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor 失效
    气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06303011B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09099401

    申请日:1998-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    摘要: A nitrogen oxide sensor includes a solid electrolytic substrate exhibiting oxygen ion conductivity, a noble-metal reference electrode, which is active only to oxygen, formed on one side of the solid electrolytic substrate, and a sensing electrode, which is active to NOx and oxygen, formed on the opposite side of the solid electrolytic substrate. A potential difference across the sensing electrode and the reference electrode is output as a signal indicative of NOx concentration. Nitrogen oxides in a gas to be examined or measured gas are converted to NO2 and to peroxides of nitrogen such as N2O5 and NO3, after which the nitrogen oxides in the gas to be examined or measured gas are sensed by the sensing electrode as the peroxides of nitrogen such as N2O5 and NO3 or as a mixed gas of NO2 and the peroxides of nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 氮氧化物传感器包括显示氧离子传导性的固体电解质基质,形成在固体电解质基材的一侧上的仅对氧有活性的贵金属参比电极和对NOx和氧有活性的感测电极 形成在固体电解质基板的相反侧。 输出感测电极和参考电极两端的电位差作为表示NOx浓度的信号。 要检测或测量的气体中的氮氧化物被转化为NO 2和氮过氧化物,例如N 2 O 5和NO 3,之后待检测气体中的氮氧化物或测量气体由感测电极作为过氧化物 氮气,如N2O5和NO3,或作为NO2和氮过氧化物的混合气体。

    Nitrogen oxide sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen oxide sensor 失效
    氮氧化物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06319377B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09191109

    申请日:1998-11-13

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    摘要: A nitrogen oxide sensor enabled to enhance the measurement concentration of a total of nitrogen oxides by oxidizing or reducing the nitrogen oxides on the surfaces of electrodes in addition to the control of an oxygen concentration by an oxygen pump. An electrode (3a) in a gas chamber (18) constructing an oxygen pumping portion (3) is made of a material (e.g., Pt-3 wt % Rh) having a function to oxidize a nitrogen oxide gas.

    摘要翻译: 氮氧化物传感器除了通过氧气泵控制​​氧气浓度之外,还能够通过氧化或还原电极表面上的氮氧化物来增强总氮氧化物的测量浓度。 构成氧抽吸部(3)的气室(18)中的电极(3a)由具有氧化氮氧化物气体的功能的材料(例如Pt-3重量%Rh)构成。

    Composite sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Composite sensor 失效
    复合传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06471840B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09622549

    申请日:2000-08-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/419 G01N27/4175

    摘要: A combined gas sensor of the invention is equipped with a second oxygen sensing electrode 5 active only to oxygen, which is disposed on a solid electrolyte substrate 3a such that it is directly exposed to detection gases. Sensor disorder is detected by measuring an electromotive force (signal output 2) generated between a reference electrode 7 and the second oxygen sensing electrode 5 as an oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas atmosphere, and comparing and judging the detected result with a signal output 1 corresponding to an electromotive force between a first oxygen sensing electrode 4 and the sit reference electrode 7, or with a signal output of an oxygen pump current.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的组合式气体传感器配备有仅对氧气起作用的第二氧气感测电极5,其被设置在固体电解质基底3a上,使得其直接暴露于检测气体。 通过测量在参考电极7和第二氧气感测电极5之间产生的电动势(信号输出2)作为排气气氛中的氧浓度来检测传感器障碍,并且将检测结果与对应的信号输出1进行比较和判断 涉及第一氧气感测电极4和坐标参考电极7之间的电动势,或与氧气泵电流的信号输出。

    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell unit 失效
    固体聚合物电解质燃料电池单元

    公开(公告)号:US06972162B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10388496

    申请日:2003-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10 H01M4/86

    摘要: A low-cost solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell unit including a metal separator is provided. The cell unit has a structure that may have high corrosion resistance and durability. The solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell unit includes a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of gas-diffusible electrodes fixed at opposing surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of gas-diffusible porous conductive graphite collectors fixed in contact with the outer sides of the electrodes; a pair of aluminum separators for introducing a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas to the electrodes separately from one another, and porous conductive buffer layers provided between the separator and the graphite collector, and having flexibility and air permeability. The separator surfaces in contact with the buffer layers are each provided with a conductive coating having a thickness in the range from 0.01 μm to 20 μm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括金属隔板的低成本固体聚合物电解质燃料电池单元。 电池单元具有可以具有高耐腐蚀性和耐久性的结构。 固体高分子电解质型燃料电池单元包括聚合物电解质膜,固定在高分子电解质膜的相对面的一对气体扩散电极,与电极的外侧固定的一对气体扩散性多孔导电性石墨收集体 ; 一对用于将燃料气体和含氧气体彼此分开地引入电极的铝隔板,以及设置在隔板和石墨收集器之间并具有柔软性和透气性的多孔导电缓冲层。 与缓冲层接触的隔板表面各自设置有厚度为0.01μm至20μm的导电涂层。

    Embossed current collector separator for electrochemical fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Embossed current collector separator for electrochemical fuel cell 失效
    用于电化学燃料电池的压电集流器隔板

    公开(公告)号:US06852438B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09865601

    申请日:2001-05-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M2/00 H01M2/14

    摘要: A bipolar current collector separator for a fuel cell composed of a metal plate having flow channels and contact faces that come into contact with electrodes or collectors, wherein a corrosion-resistant layer such as an anodized aluminum layer and a heat-resistant polymer layer is disposed on each of the flow channels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的双极集电器隔板,其由具有流动通道的金属板和与电极或集电体接触的接触面组成,其中设置诸如阳极化铝层和耐热聚合物层的耐腐蚀层 在每个流量通道上。

    Cell unit of solid polymeric electrolyte type fuel cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Cell unit of solid polymeric electrolyte type fuel cell 审中-公开
    固体高分子电解质型燃料电池单元

    公开(公告)号:US20050123816A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10507596

    申请日:2003-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10 H01M4/86

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell unit comprising (a) a polymer electrolyte membrane 2, (b) a pair of gas-diffusible electrodes 3, 4 respectively attached to both surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane 2, (c) a pair of porous, gas-diffusible, conductive graphite collectors 5, 5 in contact with the outside of the electrodes 3, 4, and (d) a pair of metal separators 7, 7 for introducing a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas separately into the electrodes 3, 4; a porous, conductive buffer layers 6, 6 having flexibility and gas permeability being provided between the metal separators 7, 7 and the graphite collectors 5, 5; and said metal separator 7, 7 being provided with a conductive, corrosion-resistant coating 9, 9 having a thickness of 0.01 to 10 μm, whose polarization current is 10 μA/cm2 or less when measured by an electrochemical polarization evaluation method, at least on a surface in contact with said porous, conductive buffer layer 6, 6.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池单元,包括(a)聚合物电解质膜2,(b)分别安装在高分子电解质膜2的两个表面上的一对气体扩散电极3,4,(c)一对多孔气体 与电极3,4的外部接触的不可渗透的导电性石墨收集器5,5,以及(d)一对用于将燃料气体和含氧气体分别引入电极3的金属分离器7,7, 4; 在金属分离器7,7和石墨收集器5,5之间提供具有柔性和透气性的多孔导电缓冲层6,6。 并且所述金属分离器7,7设置有厚度为0.01〜10μm的导电耐腐蚀涂层9,9,其极化电流为10μA/ cm 2以下时,其极化电流为10μA/ cm 2以下时 至少在与所述多孔导电缓冲层6,6接触的表面上的电化学极化评估方法。

    OIL RING FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    9.
    发明申请
    OIL RING FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机油缸

    公开(公告)号:US20120235359A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13500223

    申请日:2010-10-06

    IPC分类号: F02F5/00 F16J9/26 F16J9/06

    CPC分类号: F16J9/203

    摘要: An oil ring for an internal combustion engine is provided that can prevent adhesion and deposition of oil sludge even during long-time operation of the engine, can thereby prevent the occurrence of sticking of the oil ring components to each other, and can maintain a good oil control function. At least part of the surface of the oil ring for an internal combustion engine is coated with a metal coating having a surface free energy of 40 mJ/m2 or less and a hydrogen bonding strength of 1.0 mJ/m2 or less. A coating of Ni, Cu, or an alloy containing Ni or Cu is used as the metal coating.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的油环,即使在发动机的长时间运转时也能够防止油泥的粘附和沉积,能够防止油环部件彼此粘附的发生,能够保持良好 油控功能。 用于内燃机的油环的表面的至少一部分涂覆有表面自由能为40mJ / m 2以下且氢键强度为1.0mJ / m 2以下的金属涂层。 使用Ni,Cu或含有Ni或Cu的合金的涂层作为金属涂层。