Preparation of oxalyl chloride
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of oxalyl chloride 失效
    草酰氯的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4301092A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-17

    申请号:US85104

    申请日:1979-10-15

    CPC分类号: C07C51/58

    摘要: Oxalyl chloride is prepared by (i) first esterifying ethylene glycol with trichloroacetyl chloride, (ii) next photochemically chlorinating the ester which results from the step (i), i.e., ethylene glycol bis-trichloroacetate, and (iii) then decomposing the tetrachloroethylene glycol bis-trichloroacetate thus formed into the desired oxalyl chloride and trichloroacetyl chloride, said steps (i) and (iii) being conducted in the absence of any reaction solvent, other than the trichloroacetyl chloride, and the chlorination step (ii) being conducted at a temperature of from about 50.degree. to 200.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 通过(i)首先用三氯乙酰氯酯化乙二醇来制备草酰氯,(ii)接下来光学氯化由步骤(i)得到的酯,即二乙二醇二乙酸酯,和(iii)然后分解四氯乙二醇 由此形成所需草酰氯和三氯乙酰氯的双三氯乙酸酯,所述步骤(i)和(iii)在除三氯乙酰氯之外不存在任何反应溶剂的情况下进行,并且氯化步骤(ii)在 温度为约50℃至200℃

    Removal of HCl by distilling a vinyl chloride feed in solution with an
alcohol
    2.
    发明授权
    Removal of HCl by distilling a vinyl chloride feed in solution with an alcohol 失效
    通过用乙醇将溶液中的氯乙烯进料蒸馏除去HCl

    公开(公告)号:US3947508A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-30

    申请号:US476051

    申请日:1974-06-03

    CPC分类号: C07C17/38

    摘要: Process for removing hydrochloric acid and other impurities which are contained in vinyl chloride monomer, by treatment in a distillation zone, comprising the addition to crude vinyl chloride, in the course of distillation thereof, of at least one alcohol selected from the group of C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 tertiary aliphatic alcohols and C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 primary or secondary alcohols with unsaturation in the alpha position, and rectifying the vinyl chloride monomer from the resulting mixture.

    摘要翻译: 通过在蒸馏区中处理除去氯乙烯单体中所含的盐酸和其它杂质的方法,包括在蒸馏过程中向粗氯乙烯中加入至少一种选自C4至 C10叔脂族醇和在α位置具有不饱和键的C3至C10伯或仲醇,并从所得混合物中精馏氯乙烯单体。