公开(公告)号：US3845241A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-29

申请号：US32897973

申请日：1973-02-02

Applicant: ZENITH RADIO CORP

Inventor： SCHWARTZ J

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J31/15 ,  H05B37/00

CPC classification number: H01J17/498 ,  H01J17/49

Abstract: This disclosure depicts cathodo-luminescent devices utilizing a gas discharge as the source of electrons, and television display apparatus employing an X-Y matrix of such devices as the picture elements. In each embodiment illustrated, the cathodo-luminescent display devices are depicted as each comprising a two-section gas cell. A gas discharge, serving as the electron source, is established in a first section between cathode means and anode means. Free electrons generated in the first section are drawn through openings in the anode means by a high gradient field in a second section and accelerated into impingement with a phosphor disposed on a viewing screen. Establishment of a gas discharge in the second section is precluded by appropriate selection of certain dimensions, gas pressure and accelerating voltage according to Paschen''s law. Moderating means is provided in certain embodiments for causing the energy range of free electrons entering the second section to be narrow relative to the range of energies of free electrons generated in the gas discharge. A number of control grid arrangements and other features and details are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本公开描述了使用气体放电作为电子源的阴极发光器件，以及采用诸如像素的这种器件的X-Y矩阵的电视显示装置。 在所示的每个实施例中，阴极发光显示装置被描绘为各自包括两段气体电池。 在阴极装置和阳极装置之间的第一部分中建立用作电子源的气体放电。 在第一部分中产生的自由电子通过第二部分中的高梯度场被吸入阳极装置中的开口，并且通过设置在观察屏幕上的荧光体加速与冲击。 根据帕邢定律适当选择某些尺寸，气体压力和加速电压，可以排除第二部分气体放电的建立。 在某些实施例中提供了调节装置，用于使进入第二部分的自由电子的能量范围相对于气体放电中产生的自由电子的能量范围窄。 公开了一些控制网格布置和其他特征和细节。

公开(公告)号：US3825413A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-23

申请号：US22688073

申请日：1973-02-16

Applicant: ZENITH RADIO CORP

Inventor： SCHWARTZ J

IPC: C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/025 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B23/02

CPC classification number: C03B23/0357 ,  C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/0252 ,  C03B23/0302

Abstract: A color television picture tube panel is fabricated of relatively thin sheet glass formed to define a substantially rectangular faceplate area surrounded by an upstanding flange having a fluted configuration over portions of its periphery. The end surface of the flange defines a seal edge for forming a glass-to-glass seal with a funnel having a seal edge of sufficient area to bridge the maximum peak to trough dimensions of the fluted portions. Methods of manufacturing such a panel are also described.

Abstract translation: 彩色电视显像管面板由相对薄的平板玻璃制成，形成为限定由直立的凸缘围绕的基本上矩形的面板区域，该直立凸缘在其周边部分上具有槽形构型。 凸缘的端面限定了用于形成具有漏斗的玻璃到玻璃密封件的密封边缘，所述漏斗具有足够面积的密封边缘以桥接槽纹部分的最大峰值与槽形尺寸。 还描述了制造这种面板的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3732133A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

申请号：US3732133D

申请日：1971-08-02

Applicant: ZENITH RADIO CORP

Inventor： SCHWARTZ J

IPC: H01J9/14 ,  C23F17/00

CPC classification number: H01J9/142

Abstract: A PROCESS FOR RE-ETCHING THE APERTURES OF A COLOR CAHODE-RAY TUBE SHADOW MASK TO INCREASE THE DIAMETER OF EACH APERTURE BY AN AMOUNT DEPENDENT UPON ITS SPACING FROM THE CENTER OF THE MASK BY FLOWING A FLUID ETCHANT THROUGH THE MASK APERTURES AND CONTROLLING THE VELOCITY OF ETCHANT FLOW THROUGH THE APERTURES TO DIFFER FROM APERTURE TO APERTURE AS A FUNCTION OF THE SPACING.

公开(公告)号：US3738233A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-12

申请号：US3738233D

申请日：1972-01-17

Applicant: ZENITH RADIO CORP

Inventor： SCHWARTZ J

IPC: H01J9/227 ,  G03C

CPC classification number: H01J9/2271

Abstract: A photographic replica of a shadow mask of given transmission, i.e., ratio of aperture area to mask area, is made with the transmission of the photographic replica of the mask being less than that of the shadow mask. Thereafter, the photographic replica is used in place of the mask for screening the elemental phosphor deposits on the faceplate of a color television picture tube. In the case of a black surround type color tube, the replica is used to initially photoexpose the matrix pattern of phosphor receiving areas and subsequently used to deposit the phosphors. When the screen is fully fabricated, the shadow mask is assembled in position and the photographic replica is discarded.

Abstract translation: 具有给定透射率的荫罩的照相副本，即孔径面积与掩模面积的比率是通过掩模的照相副本的传输小于荫罩的照相副本。 此后，使用摄影复制品代替用于筛选彩色电视显像管面板上的元素荧光体沉积物的掩模。 在黑色环绕型彩色管的情况下，复制品用于初始照射磷光体接收区域的矩阵图案，随后用于沉积磷光体。 当屏幕完全制造时，将荫罩组装就位，并且丢弃照相副本。

公开(公告)号：US3767395A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3767395D

申请日：1971-09-13

Applicant: ZENITH RADIO CORP

Inventor： ROWE W ,  SCHWARTZ J

IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J9/227 ,  G03C5/00

CPC classification number: H01J9/2271 ,  G03F7/201

Abstract: In forming a light-absorbing grille or mat for a black-surround color tube, the screen area is covered with clear but sensitized polyvinyl alcohol (pva) and is thereafter exposed to develop a family of pva dots individually covering an elemental area of the screen that is subsequently to receive a deposit of one of three phosphors, green, blue and red. The exposure step is accomplished with seven light sources one of which is positioned to simulate one of the electron guns of the tube and this source accomplishes first order printing or exposure of the pva layer. The remaining six light sources are symmetrically and equidistantly spaced with respect to the first light source to accomplish second order printing or exposure of the same elemental areas exposed by the first mentioned light source. In this fashion each elemental screen area that is to receive a phosphor deposit is concurrently subjected to exposure from seven light sources.

Abstract translation: 在形成用于黑色环绕彩色管的吸光格栅或垫子时，屏幕区域被透明但致敏的聚乙烯醇（pva）覆盖，然后暴露以形成单独覆盖屏幕的元素区域的一系列pva点 随后接收三种荧光体中的一种，绿色，蓝色和红色的沉积物。 曝光步骤由七个光源实现，其中一个光源被定位成模拟管的电子枪中的一个，并且该光源完成了一阶打印或曝光的pva层。 剩余的六个光源相对于第一光源对称和等距间隔，以实现由第一光源所暴露的相同元件区域的二次打印或曝光。 以这种方式，接收荧光体沉积物的每个元素屏幕区域同时经受来自七个光源的曝光。