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公开(公告)号：US5209247A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US710278
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： Erhard Rittershaus , Werner Zapf , Horst Base , Walter Kitzing
发明人： Erhard Rittershaus , Werner Zapf , Horst Base , Walter Kitzing
CPC分类号： B65H19/123 , A24C5/20 , B65B19/02 , B65H2801/54
摘要： In a system for manufacturing and packaging cigarettes each production unit comprising a cigarette making machine and packaging machines has associated therewith a supply station to which bobbins of raw materials are supplied, that is tipping paper, cigarette paper, carton wrapping paper, inner frame material, box blanks, pack blanks, metallized paper and cellophane or polypropylene, this being done on pallets allocated for each single article. The supply station is spanned by a portal. A portal robot movable longitudinally and transversely of the portal is provided for handling the bobbins of raw materials. Transport means are likewise provided for conveying the raw materials to the individual machines of the system and a bobbin changer is associated with each individual supply station for bobbins. The portal robot comprises an automatic tool changer. The portal, which can span both the supply stations and the bobbin changers, enables the portal robot to supply the bobbins directly to the bobbin changers and material waste to a waste station.
摘要翻译： 在用于制造和包装香烟的系统中，包括制卷机和包装机的每个生产单元都具有一个供应站，供应站是供应原料的线轴，即接装纸，卷烟纸，纸箱包装纸，内框架材料， 箱坯，包装坯料，金属化纸和玻璃纸或聚丙烯，这是在为每个单一物品分配的托盘上完成的。 供应站由门户跨越。 提供了可以纵向和横向移动入口的门户机器，用于处理原料的线轴。 传送装置同样被提供用于将原材料输送到系统的各个机器，并且筒管更换器与用于线轴的每个单独的供应站相关联。 门式机器人包括自动换刀器。 可以跨越供应站和梭管变换器的门户，使得门式机器人可以将线轴直接供应到线轴换向器和废料到废物站。
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2.发明授权Method for controlling at least two of the physical properties, decisive for the quality of the finished smokable article, of a material rod of filter or tabacco material 失效用于控制至少两种物理性能的方法，对成品可吸收制品的质量，过滤器或烟草材料的材料棒是决定性的
公开(公告)号：US4848370A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US171717
申请日：1988-03-22
申请人： Hartmut Federle , Friedrich Walther
发明人： Hartmut Federle , Friedrich Walther
CPC分类号： A24C5/1871 , A24C5/34 , Y10S131/906 , Y10S131/908
摘要： In a method for controlling at least two physical properties, decisive for the quality of the finished smokable article, of a material rod of filter or tobacco material for the manufacture of smokable articles, in particular in filter or cigarette manufacture, the actual values of said properties are detected, the respective differences between the actual and desired values are determined and from the differences determined control signals are obtained for actuating elements influencing the mass of the material making up the rod; to facilitate the generation of the desired values, the control is performed during start-up or when specific events occur by means of only a single primary product parameter. On reaching the desired value for this primary product parameter, the associated actual values for at least one other secondary product parameter are detected; and at least one of said actual values is used after calculation and evaluation as desired value for the then switched on or added control by means of said secondary product parameter.
摘要翻译： 在用于控制至少两种物理性质的方法中，对于成品可吸烟制品，用于制造可吸烟物品（特别是过滤器或香烟制造）的过滤嘴或烟草材料的材料棒的质量，具有决定性的，所述 检测到性能，确定实际值和期望值之间的相应差异，并且根据所确定的差异获得控制信号，以获得影响构成棒材料的质量的致动元件; 为了便于产生期望的值，控制在启动期间或者仅通过单个主要产品参数发生特定事件时执行。 在达到该主要产品参数的期望值时，检测至少一个其他次要产品参数的相关实际值; 并且所述实际值中的至少一个在通过所述次要产品参数在计算和评估之后被用作所述接通或添加的控制的期望值。
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公开(公告)号：US4811744A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US171343
申请日：1988-03-21
申请人： Jorn Ulrich , Friedrich Weinhold , Meinhard Meyer
发明人： Jorn Ulrich , Friedrich Weinhold , Meinhard Meyer
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/1871 , Y10S131/904
摘要： An apparatus for the continuous measurement of the draw resistance of a cigarette, comprising transducer which detects the pressure drop of a gas stream with constant volume, said gas stream being introduced at a format finger of a rod-producing machine into a rod of tobacco fibres. The measured value depending on the flow resistance of said rod is continuously determined and correlates very well with the usual static measurement of the draw resistance of cigarettes, i.e. of the tobacco rod of a cigarette, so that this continous draw resistance measurement during the cigarette production replaces not only the conventional random check but can also be used for controlling the production operation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续测量香烟的牵引阻力的装置，包括用于检测具有恒定体积的气流的压降的换能器，所述气流以棒生产机器的格式手指引入烟草纤维杆 。 取决于所述杆的流动阻力的测量值是连续确定的，并且与香烟（即香烟的烟丝条）的抽吸阻力的通常静态测量非常良好地相关，使得在卷烟生产期间的该连续拉伸阻力测量 不仅代替常规的随机检查，而且可以用于控制生产操作。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5353816A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US878998
申请日：1992-05-06
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Wilfried Stiller
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Wilfried Stiller
摘要： The invention relates to tobacco-containing foil filaments comprising tobacco particles, water, binding agents and moisturizing agents and having a substantially partially circular or closed circular cross-section, and to a method and apparatus for producing said foil filaments.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含烟草颗粒，水，粘合剂和保湿剂并具有基本上部分圆形或闭合的圆形横截面的含烟草箔，以及用于生产所述箔长丝的方法和设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5135009A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US490891
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention relates to a smokable article which is intended to permit the smoker to avoid the condensates usually present in the smoke while retaining the taste experience familiar from conventional cigarettes; this is achieved in that a sheet-like carrier element coated with an aroma-carrying material and having a low thermal capacity is brought into direct thermal contact with a heat source comprising a hollow cylindrical combustion element having at least one passage therethrough wherein said passage is separate and distinct from the hollow portion; in the pauses between draws a cavity serves as collecting container or reservoir for the aromatic substances developed which can be inhaled in the next draw by the smoker.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可吸烟制品，其旨在允许吸烟者避免通常存在于烟中的冷凝物，同时保持常规香烟熟悉的味道体验; 这是通过涂覆有芳香物质并具有低热容量的片状载体元件与包括中空圆柱形燃烧元件的热源直接热接触的，该中空圆柱形燃烧元件具有至少一个通道，其中所述通道是 与中空部分分离和分离; 在抽吸之间的暂停中，空腔用作开发的芳族物质的收集容器或储存器，其可以在吸烟者的下一次抽吸中吸入。
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公开(公告)号：US5115820A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US495076
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： A smokable article including an aerosol generating zone which has a combustion element and a carrier for an aerosol precursor which coaxially surrounds the combustion element, flow passages in the aerosol generating zone and a mouthpiece. The combustion element includes axial flow passages extending over its entire length and a jacket formed of a gas-impermeable heat-insulating material. The jacket is surrounded at a distance by a concentric sleeve of a gas-impermeable material so that between the jacket and the sleeve at least one flow space results; the sucked-in air flows through the flow passages in the combustion element, then back through the flow space between the jacket and the sleeve and finally through the carrier for the aerosol precursor to the mouthpiece. The carrier includes a precursor, and the combustion element has a plurality of axial passages.
摘要翻译： 一种可吸烟制品，包括具有燃烧元件的气溶胶生成区和同时围绕燃烧元件的气溶胶前体的载体，气溶胶生成区中的流动通道和吸口。 燃烧元件包括在其整个长度上延伸的轴向流动通道和由气体不可渗透的绝热材料形成的护套。 护套通过不透气材料的同心套筒一段距离被围绕，从而在护套和套管之间产生至少一个流动空间; 吸入的空气流过燃烧元件中的流动通道，然后流过护套和套管之间的流动空间，最后通过用于气雾剂前体的吸嘴的载体。 载体包括前体，并且燃烧元件具有多个轴向通道。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5097851A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US656380
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Jurgen Nusslein , Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Werner Hass , Volker Heemann , Casper H. Koene , Arno Weiss
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B15/14 , A24B3/182 , Y10S131/903
摘要： With the present invention a tobacco sheet or foil is proposed which has an elevated filling force and consists of tobacco particles, water, binders and moisturizers, and relatively gas-impermeable, in particular surface-sealed cover layers being connected together by a spongy structure which is formed by gas-filled bubbles, and in which cavities are formed having a shaggy, furrowed and/or torn surface.
摘要翻译： 利用本发明，提出了一种烟草片或箔，其具有提高的填充力并由烟草颗粒，水，粘合剂和保湿剂组成，并且相对不透气的，特别是表面密封的覆盖层通过海绵结构连接在一起， 由气体填充的气泡形成，并且其中形成具有粗糙，皱纹和/或撕裂表面的空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US5058608A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US463059
申请日：1990-01-10
IPC分类号： A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/043
摘要： A filter cigatette comprises a tobacco rod having a tobacco mixture with a low packing or filling density, a first filter element racing the tobacco rod, having a retention capacity of 40 to 80% and consisting of a fibrous material having a low single denier and a high total denier, a second filter element facing the mouth of the smoker and having a retention capacity of 15% at the maximum, and a hollow chamber formed between the two filter elements and having a length of 3 to 7 mm at an overall length of the filter between 18 and 30 mm. The two filter elements and the hollow chamber are surrounded by a paper wrapper and an air-permeable tipping paper with a ventilation zone in the region of the hollow chamber; said ventilation zone ensures a ventilation degree of 50 to 85% and is created on the finished cigarette by laser beams or by mechanically produced perforations through both papers.In this way a more intensive taste sensation can be achieved together with a low nicotine to condensate ratio.
摘要翻译： 过滤嘴香烟包括具有低包装或填充密度的烟草混合物的烟草棒，与烟丝条竞赛的第一过滤元件，其保留容量为40至80％，并且由具有低单旦数的纤维材料和 高总旦数，面向吸烟者的嘴部的第二过滤元件，并且具有最大15％的保留能力，以及形成在两个过滤元件之间的中空室，并且在总长度为3至7mm的长度 过滤器在18和30毫米之间。 两个过滤器元件和中空室被纸包装纸和具有在中空室的区域中的通风区域的透气的水浸纸包围; 所述通风区确保通风度为50％至85％，并通过激光束或通过两张纸机械制造的穿孔在成品香烟上产生。 以这种方式，可以实现更加密集的味觉与低尼古丁与冷凝物的比例。
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9.发明授权Process for the impregnation of fibers of a tobacco smoke filter with dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof 失效烟草烟雾过滤器与二氧化硅或聚碳酸酯或其酸酐的混合物的过滤
公开(公告)号：US5052415A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US356340
申请日：1989-05-24
CPC分类号： A24D3/14
摘要： Fibers of tobacco smoke filters which have been impregnated with dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof can be obtained by dissolving anhydrides of dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids in volatile or physiologically acceptable organic solvents and applying them to the fibers and, if appropriate, hydrolyzing them with water.
摘要翻译： 已经浸渍有二羧酸或多元羧酸或其酸酐的烟草烟雾过滤器的纤维可以通过将二羧酸或多元羧酸的酸酐溶解在挥发性或生理上可接受的有机溶剂中并将其施加到纤维上，并且如果合适的话用水将其水解 。
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公开(公告)号：US4874004A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US281640
申请日：1988-12-09
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material, which glows substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, a wrapper for the inner core, an outer jacket which consists of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material and coaxially surrounds the inner core and its wrapper, and a wrapper for the outer jacket, has a ventilated coaxial filter with a filter core, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the inner core, and with a filter jacket; the filter core has an air-impermeable wrapper; the filter jacket has an air-permeable wrapper; the wrapper of the inner core and the wrapper of the outer jacket are provided with glow agents; and the draw resistance of the inner core is lower than the draw resistance of the outer jacket.
摘要翻译： 一种同轴香烟，其包括材料的内芯，其基本上无残留物，特别是烟草材料发光，用于内芯的包装物，由烟草和/或非烟草材料组成的外护套，并同轴地包围内部 芯和其包装物以及用于外套的包装物具有通风同轴过滤器，其具有过滤芯，其内径基本上对应于内芯的直径，并具有过滤器护套; 过滤芯具有不透气包装物; 过滤器护套具有透气包装; 内芯的包装物和外套的包装件设置有辉光剂; 并且内芯的拉伸阻力低于外护套的拉伸阻力。
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