Apparatus for determining the concentration of vapors in a flowing gas
stream
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for determining the concentration of vapors in a flowing gas stream 失效
    用于确定流动气流中蒸气浓度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4507875A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US509870

    申请日:1983-06-30

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00 F26B21/06

    CPC分类号: G01N7/00

    摘要: A device for determining the concentration of condensable vapor in a flowing gas stream which includes a gas evacuation conduit for receiving a sample of gas from the stream, a gas condenser in the evacuation conduit for condensing out essentially all of the condensable vapors in the sample and a gas flowmeter connected to the gas discharge of the gas condenser for determining the flow of the dry gas sample exiting the condenser. A pump is provided for withdrawing a sample of gas from the flowing gas stream and for conveying this sample at a constant, known volumetric flow through conduit and to the gas condenser and the flowmeter and a control means operatively connected to the flowmeter determines the condensable vapor concentration by comparing the flow of the dry gas sample with the known volumetric flow fed to the condenser.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定流动气流中的可冷凝蒸气的浓度的装置,其包括用于从流中接收气体样本的气体排出导管,在抽空管道中的气体冷凝器,用于冷凝样品中的所有可冷凝蒸汽, 连接到气体冷凝器的气体放电的气体流量计,用于确定离开冷凝器的干燥气体样品的流量。 提供一个泵,用于从流动的气体流中取出气体样品,并以恒定的已知体积流量通过管道和气体冷凝器和流量计传送该样品,并且可操作地连接到流量计的控制装置确定可冷凝蒸气 通过将干燥气体样品的流量与馈送到冷凝器的已知体积流量进行比较来确定浓度。

    Processing of tobacco materials containing a proportion of tobacco fines
    2.
    发明授权
    Processing of tobacco materials containing a proportion of tobacco fines 有权
    加工含有一定比例烟草细粉的烟草材料

    公开(公告)号:US07934511B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11883860

    申请日:2006-02-02

    IPC分类号: A24B3/14

    CPC分类号: A24B15/12 A24B3/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of processing tobacco fines, whereby the tobacco preparation for producing smoking articles from an initial material to be processed, which contains tobacco fines and tobacco material, is subjected to an increased mechanical pressure in order to bind the tobacco fines permanently to the tobacco material, and no extra or external binding agents are added the material to be processed in order to bind the tobacco fines to the tobacco material. It further relates to smoking articles containing smoking material produced on the basis of one of the methods proposed by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理烟草细粉的方法,其中用于从含有烟草细粒和烟草材料的初始加工材料制造烟制品的烟草制品经受增加的机械压力以使烟草细粉永久地结合 并且没有额外的或外部的粘合剂添加待加工的材料以便将烟草细粒结合到烟草材料上。 本发明进一步涉及基于本发明提出的方法之一产生的含有吸烟材料的吸烟制品。

    Processing of Tobacco Materials Containing a High Proportion of Tobacco Fines
    3.
    发明申请
    Processing of Tobacco Materials Containing a High Proportion of Tobacco Fines 有权
    加工烟草粉末含量高的烟草原料

    公开(公告)号:US20080196731A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11883860

    申请日:2006-02-02

    IPC分类号: A24B3/14 A24B15/12

    CPC分类号: A24B15/12 A24B3/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of processing tobacco fines, whereby the tobacco preparation for producing smoking articles from an initial material to be processed, which contains tobacco fines and tobacco material, is subjected to an increased mechanical pressure in order to bind the tobacco fines permanently to the tobacco material, and no extra or external binding agents are added the material to be processed in order to bind the tobacco fines to the tobacco material. It further relates to smoking articles containing smoking material produced on the basis of one of the methods proposed by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理烟草细粉的方法,其中用于从含有烟草细粉和烟草材料的初始加工材料制造烟制品的烟草制品经受增加的机械压力以使烟草细粉永久地结合 并且没有额外的或外部的粘合剂添加待加工的材料以便将烟草细粒结合到烟草材料上。 本发明进一步涉及基于本发明提出的方法之一产生的含有吸烟材料的吸烟制品。

    Pressure-conditioning method
    6.
    发明申请
    Pressure-conditioning method 有权
    调压方式

    公开(公告)号:US20050098186A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US11010542

    申请日:2004-12-13

    摘要: The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法,其中所述材料(12)通过入口(4)引入高压加压调节室(2)中,在那里进行处理 并且在出口(8)处再次从所述调节室(2)中提取,其中所述材料(12)在调节室(2)中从所述入口(4)连续地输送到所述出口(8) 通过混合输送机,特别是输送螺杆(3)倾斜向上倾斜。 本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消费品的压力调节装置,特别是用于粉碎烟草材料,优选烟草茎材料的装置,包括:高压加压调节室(2),材料(12) )通过入口(4)引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料(12)的供应喷嘴(1); 以及用于从所述调节室(2)提取材料(12)的出口(8),其中所述调节室(2)倾斜向上倾斜地布置,并且包括混合输送机,特别是输送螺杆(3) 其中材料(12)从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。 它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。