摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer including a drill bit about a distal end of the hammer and a piston for percussively contacting the drill bit. The drill hammer further includes a valve assembly for supplying and exhausting drive fluid to and from the piston, the valve assembly having a valve housing in fluid communication with drive fluid supply ports, drive ports and exhaust ports, and a control valve movable within the valve housing and in fluid communication with the valve housing. The drill hammer further includes a piston follower valve unconnected to the piston movable within the control valve for controlling positioning of the control valve and pressures applied to the piston via the drive ports and exhaust ports.
摘要:
A flow diversion sub for a down-the-hole drill comprising a housing assembly that includes a housing body, a cap extending from the housing body, and a drive shaft having an upper central blind hole and a lower central blind hole spaced from the upper central blind hole, wherein the drive shaft is received within the housing assembly. In operation, one of the housing assembly and drive shaft moves between a first position and a second position relative to the other of the housing assembly and drive shaft. In the first position the upper central blind hole is in fluid communication with the lower central blind hole, and in the second position the upper central blind hole is blocked from being in fluid communication with the lower central blind hole.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer is provided that includes a housing, a drill bit, a piston, a roller ramp clutch and a coupler. The DHD is configured to have a bit-piston-clutch-casing torque circuit which concurrently rotates the piston and drill bit. The drill bit is positioned proximate a distal end of the housing. The piston is configured to reciprocally move within the housing along an axial direction. The piston includes a helical spline and an axial spline on a surface of the piston. The roller ramp clutch circumscribes and engages the piston. The coupler circumscribes and engages the piston and drill bit.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer is provided that includes a housing, a drill bit proximate a distal end of the housing, and a roller bearing assembly. The roller bearing assembly circumscribes the drill bit. The roller bearing assembly includes a race and a plurality of rollers. The plurality of rollers are operatively engaged with the race.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer is provided that includes a housing, a solid core piston mounted within the housing, a seal located between the solid core piston and the housing, and a backhead configured to exhaust working fluid volumes about a proximal end of the DHD hammer. The backhead includes a check valve assembly having a plug seal that can be moved to a closed seal position by gravity. A DHD hammer having a segmented chuck assembly is also provided. The segmented chuck assembly includes a plurality of chuck segments forming a cylindrical chuck assembly.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill (DHD) hammer having a casing, a drill bit proximate a distal end of the casing, a piston mounted within the casing and a self-indexing drive transmission is provided. The piston includes a plurality of helical and axial splines. The drive transmission includes a driver sleeve, a driven sleeve and a wrap spring clutch assembly. The driver sleeve and driven sleeve are housed within the casing and circumscribes the piston. The driver sleeve includes a plurality of openings for receiving a plurality of bearings. The driver sleeve bearings are configured to operatively engage the helical splines on the piston. The wrap spring clutch assembly includes a wrap spring circumscribing the driver sleeve and driven sleeve. The driven sleeve operatively engages the drill bit to rotationally index the drill bit.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer for optimizing air consumption. The down-the-hole drill hammer includes a housing, a backhead connected to the housing, and a pressure control check valve assembly mounted within the housing. The pressure control check valve assembly includes a first check valve and a second check valve. The first check valve controls a flow of working fluid through the backhead. The second check valve is mounted to the first check valve and controls a flow of working fluid through the first check valve.
摘要:
A non-rotational drill bit for a down-the-hole drill hammer is provided that includes a head and a shank extending from the head. The head includes a plurality of axisymmetric cutting members about its working face. The drill bit also includes a porting system that includes a central through hole, an air inlet port, an exhaust outlet port and a central exhaust port for exhausting air from an interior of the drill hammer and for clearing drilling debris from the face of the drill bit.
摘要:
A non-rotational drill bit for a down-the-hole drill hammer is provided that includes a head and a shank extending from the head. The head includes a plurality of axisymmetric cutting members about its working face. The drill bit also includes a porting system that includes a central through hole, an air inlet port, an exhaust outlet port and a central exhaust port for exhausting air from an interior of the drill hammer and for clearing drilling debris from the face of the drill bit.
摘要:
A down-the-hole drill hammer having a housing, a backhead and a tubular sliding check valve assembly that includes a distal end, a threaded male proximal end, a supply inlet and an exhaust port. The exhaust port communicates between an interior of the backhead and an exterior of the backhead. The tubular sliding check valve assembly includes a distributor, a sliding valve, and a biasing member. The distributor has a central opening extending through the distributor, an aperture extending through the distributor, and an exhaust gallery. The sliding valve is slidable along the central opening. The biasing member biases the sliding valve to a closed position.