LOW-PRESSURE SLUDGE REMOVAL METHOD AND APPARATUS USING COHERENT JET NOZZLES
    3.
    发明申请
    LOW-PRESSURE SLUDGE REMOVAL METHOD AND APPARATUS USING COHERENT JET NOZZLES 有权
    低压液体脱除方法和使用相关喷射喷嘴的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110271986A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13108627

    申请日:2011-05-16

    IPC分类号: B08B3/04 B08B3/00

    CPC分类号: F28G1/166 F22B37/483

    摘要: Provided area cleaning apparatus and an associated method of using the disclosed apparatus wherein the apparatus utilizes one or more nozzles configured to provide a coherent stream of one or more cleaning fluids for removing accumulated fine particulate matter, sludge, from surfaces. The nozzles may be sized, arranged and configured to provide coherent streams that maintain the initial stream diameter for a substantial portion of the maximum dimension of the space being cleaned. The apparatus and method are expected to be particularly useful in the cleaning of heat exchangers incorporating a plurality of substantially vertical and narrowly spaced tubes by directing cleansing streams along a plurality of intertube spaces.

    摘要翻译: 提供的区域清洁设备和使用所公开的设备的相关方法,其中该设备利用一个或多个喷嘴,该喷嘴被配置为提供一个或多个清洁流体的相干流,以从表面去除累积的细颗粒物质,污泥。 喷嘴的尺寸,布置和配置可提供相干流,其保持待清洁空间的最大尺寸的大部分的初始流直径。 预期该装置和方法特别可用于通过沿着多个管间空间引导清洁流来清洗结合有多个基本垂直和狭窄间隔的管的热交换器。

    Apparatus and method for increasing filter capacity using ultrasonic regeneration
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for increasing filter capacity using ultrasonic regeneration 有权
    使用超声波再生提高过滤能力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08052879B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12130866

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: B01D37/04 B01D29/66 B01D29/72

    CPC分类号: B01D29/23 B01D29/72

    摘要: A filter system and associated methods of filtering utilize a combination of ultrasonically enhanced backwashing and a modified filter media configurations for increasing the specific loading on a portion of the filter media, thereby tending to increase the total particulate holding capacity of the improved filter. Depending on factors such as the filter configuration, the particulate size distribution and the differential pressure that can be maintained across the filter, it is expected that the particulate holding capacity can be more than doubled relative to a conventional filter having similarly configured filter media.

    摘要翻译: 过滤系统和相关联的过滤方法利用超声波增强的反冲洗和改进的过滤介质配置的组合来增加过滤介质的一部分上的比负荷,从而趋于增加改进过滤器的总颗粒保持能力。 根据诸如过滤器结构,颗粒尺寸分布和可以在过滤器上保持的压差的因素,预期相对于具有类似构造的过滤介质的常规过滤器,颗粒保持能力可以增加一倍以上。

    System and method for improving sensitivity of a sipping system

    公开(公告)号:US11170904B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US15104971

    申请日:2015-01-16

    IPC分类号: G21C17/07

    摘要: A method and system detects failures in nuclear fuel assemblies (600). A water treatment device degasses/removes fission gases from water used in the canister (500) of a vacuum sipping device (30). A sipping procedure then detects a failure in a fuel assembly in the canister. The degassing improves a signal-to-noise ratio of the detector used during the sipping process, and improves the failure detection sensitivity of the system. Additionally and/or alternatively, gas may be recirculated through the canister water before the vacuum is applied so that fission gas concentration in the recirculating gas reaches a baseline equilibrium with the canister water. The vacuum is thereafter applied and the sipping procedure proceeds such that an increase in detected radioactivity over the baseline equilibrium indicates a leak in the fuel assembly.

    Chemical cleaning method and system with steam injection

    公开(公告)号:US08459277B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12630729

    申请日:2009-12-03

    摘要: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for cleaning heat exchangers and similar vessels by introducing chemical cleaning solutions and/or solvents while maintaining a target temperature range by direct steam injection into the cleaning solution. The steam may be injected directly into the heat exchanger or into a temporary side stream loop for recirculating the cleaning solution or admixed with fluids being injected to the heat exchanger. The disclosed methods are suitable for removing metallic oxides from a heat exchanger under chemically reducing conditions or metallic species such as copper under chemically oxidizing conditions. In order to further enhance the heat transfer efficiency of heating cleaning solvents by direct steam injection, mixing on the secondary side of the heat exchanger can be enhanced by gas sparging or by transferring liquid between heat exchangers when more than one heat exchanger is being cleaned at the same time.

    High power density ultrasonic fuel cleaning with planar transducers

    公开(公告)号:US08372206B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12353950

    申请日:2009-01-14

    IPC分类号: B08B3/12

    CPC分类号: B08B3/12

    摘要: Provided are a range of ultrasonic cleaning assemblies that include radiating surfaces activated by corresponding arrays of planar transducers configured to increase the power applied to a reduced volume of fluid associated with a fuel assembly, thereby increasing that applied power density for improved cleaning. The individual ultrasonic cleaning assemblies may be arranged in a variety of modules that, in turn, may be combined to increase the length of the cleaning zone and provide variations in the power density applied to improve the cleaning uniformity.

    CHEMICAL CLEANING METHOD AND SYSTEM WITH STEAM INJECTION
    9.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL CLEANING METHOD AND SYSTEM WITH STEAM INJECTION 有权
    化学清洗方法与蒸汽注射系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110303247A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13063443

    申请日:2009-12-03

    IPC分类号: F28G15/00 B08B7/04

    摘要: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for cleaning heat exchangers and similar vessels by introducing chemical cleaning solutions and/or solvents while maintaining a target temperature range by direct steam injection into the cleaning solution. The steam may be injected directly into the heat exchanger or into a temporary side stream loop for recirculating the cleaning solution or admixed with fluids being injected to the heat exchanger. The disclosed methods are suitable for removing metallic oxides from a heat exchanger under chemically reducing conditions or metallic species such as copper under chemically oxidizing conditions. In order to further enhance the heat transfer efficiency of heating cleaning solvents by direct steam injection, mixing on the secondary side of the heat exchanger can be enhanced by gas sparging or by transferring liquid between heat exchangers when more than one heat exchanger is being cleaned at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过引入化学清洁溶液和/或溶剂来清洁热交换器和类似容器的方法和装置,同时通过直接蒸汽注入清洁溶液来保持目标温度范围。 蒸汽可以直接注入到热交换器中,或者直接注入到临时侧流回路中,用于再循环清洗溶液或与被注入到热交换器中的流体混合。 所公开的方法适用于在化学还原条件下从热交换器除去金属氧化物或在化学氧化条件下从金属物质例如铜中除去金属氧化物。 为了通过直接蒸汽喷射进一步提高加热清洗溶剂的传热效率,可以通过气体喷射或者当多个热交换器被清洁时在热交换器之间传送液体来增强热交换器的二次侧的混合 同一时间。

    Radiation hardened ultrasonic cleaning system

    公开(公告)号:US11351578B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16099433

    申请日:2017-05-24

    摘要: In a submersible ultrasonic cleaning system for use in highly radioactive environments (e.g., cleaning radiated nuclear fuel assemblies), a bond between energy producing transducers and an radiating wall is strengthened with a polyurethane adhesive such as Permabond PT326, or 3M DP-190 adhesive. In various diagnostic tests, one or more of the transducers are operated in an energy-transmitting mode while one or more other transducers are operated in an energy-detecting mode to detect a weakened transducer/wall bond and/or acoustic conditions of the working fluid.