摘要:
Systems and methods for monitoring a heat treating atmosphere derive from at least one sensor placed in situ in the atmosphere a process variable, which is indicative of the ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) in the atmosphere. The systems and methods use the process variable, e.g., to control the atmosphere, or to record or display the process variable.
摘要:
A system for heat treating a metal product has an annealing zone having a first preselected atmosphere condition, a cooling zone having a second preselected atmosphere condition different than the first preselected atmosphere condition, and a blueing zone having a third preselected atmosphere condition different than the first and second preselected atmosphere conditions. A graphical user interface allows an operator select one of the zones for displaying processing information pertaining to the selected zone. The processing information includes a computed ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) for the respective preselected atmosphere condition. The graphical user interface allows an operator to control the respective preselected atmosphere based, at least in part, upon the computed ratio.
摘要:
Systems and methods for monitoring a heat treating atmosphere derive from at least one sensor placed in situ in the atmosphere a process variable, which is indicative of the ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) in the atmosphere. The systems and methods use the process variable, e.g., to control the atmosphere, or to record or display the process variable.
摘要:
Systems and methods monitor the activity of carbon in a heat treating atmosphere, e.g., where a two phase region is desired for spherodize annealing. The systems and methods generate a computed activity of carbon value for the gas atmosphere as a function of temperature, partial pressure of oxygen, and carbon monoxide content of the gas atmosphere, and without determining a carbon dioxide content of the gas atmosphere. The systems and methods can make use of the computed activity of carbon value, e.g., to control the gas atmosphere.
摘要:
Systems and methods for monitoring a heat treating atmosphere derive from at least one sensor placed in situ in the atmosphere a process variable, which is indicative of the ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) in the atmosphere. The systems and methods use the process variable, e.g., to control the atmosphere, or to record or display the process variable.
摘要:
Methods for monitoring a heat treating atmosphere supply a preselected gas atmosphere at a preselected temperature to a heat treating furnace. The preselected temperature is not greater than a temperature at which wustite (FeO) forms. The methods sense the preselected gas atmosphere and the preselected temperature and compute a computed ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) for the preselected atmosphere as a function of the sensed values.
摘要翻译:用于监测热处理气氛的方法将预选气体气氛以预选温度供应到热处理炉。 预选温度不大于形成乌斯特(FeO)的温度。 这些方法检测预选的气体气氛和预选温度,并计算出预选的气体H 2 H 2(g)与水蒸气H 2 O(g)的计算比率 作为感测值的函数的气氛。
摘要:
Methods for monitoring a heat treating atmosphere supply a preselected gas atmosphere at a preselected temperature to a heat treating furnace. The preselected temperature is not greater than a temperature at which wustite (FeO) forms. The methods sense the preselected gas atmosphere and the preselected temperature and compute a computed ratio of gaseous hydrogen H2 (g) to water vapor H2O (g) for the preselected atmosphere as a function of the sensed values.
摘要翻译:用于监测热处理气氛的方法将预选气体气氛以预选温度供应到热处理炉。 预选温度不大于形成乌斯特(FeO)的温度。 这些方法检测预选的气体气氛和预选温度,并计算出预选的气体H 2 H 2(g)与水蒸气H 2 O(g)的计算比率 作为感测值的函数的气氛。