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公开(公告)号：US4681264A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US635190
申请日：1984-07-27
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B05B17/06 , B08B3/02 , B08B3/028 , B26F1/26 , B26F3/004 , E02F5/006 , E21B7/18 , E21C25/60 , F15D1/08
摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.
摘要翻译： 当射流冲击表面进行切割，清洗，钻孔或以其他方式作用在表面上时，用于增强高速液体射流的腐蚀强度的方法和装置。 优选的方法包括以下步骤：形成高速液体射流，以优选的Strouhal数振荡射流的速度，并将脉冲射流撞击待腐蚀的固体表面。 通常，液体射流通过机械振荡速度或通过流体动力学和声学相互作用而被脉冲化。 本发明可以用于增强空化液体射流中的空化侵蚀，或者调节在气体中流出的液体射流的速度，使其形成离散的s塞，从而产生间歇性的冲击效应。
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2.发明授权Method for increasing the cross-flow microfiltration fluxes of waste waters containing suspended solids and/or emulsified oil 失效用于增加含有悬浮固体和/或乳化油的废水的交叉流微量过滤通量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4313830A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US152639
申请日：1980-05-23
申请人： Marshall P. Tulin , John E. Santo
发明人： Marshall P. Tulin , John E. Santo
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D37/02 , B01D57/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/16 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/52 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： B01D17/085 , B01D61/147 , B01D2315/10
摘要： A method for increasing the cross-flow microfiltration fluxes of waste waters containing suspended solids and/or emulsified oil through microporous thermoplastic tubes by including therein a calcium compound selected from Ca(OH).sub.2 or CaSO.sub.4. The calcium compound is present in the waste waters in an amount ranging from above the solubility limit of the compound to about forty (40) percent by weight of the waste waters. The Ca(OH).sub.2 can be added directly to the waste water. The CaSO.sub.4 can be included by reacting H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and Ca(OH).sub.2 in the waste waters to form CaSO.sub.4 in situ. Alternatively, wet CaSO.sub.4 can be formed by reacting H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 with Ca(OH).sub.2 outside the water and then added to to the waste waters in the required amount.
摘要翻译： 一种通过其中包含选自Ca（OH）2或CaSO 4的钙化合物，通过微孔热塑性管增加含有悬浮固体和/或乳化油的废水的交叉流微量过滤通量的方法。 钙化合物以从化合物的溶解度极限高到废水重量的约40（40）重量％的量存在于废水中。 可以将Ca（OH）2直接添加到废水中。 可以通过在废水中使H 2 SO 4和Ca（OH）2反应形成CaSO 4，可以包括CaSO 4。 或者，可以通过使H 2 SO 4与Ca（OH）2在水外反应而形成湿CaSO 4，然后以所需量加入到废水中。
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公开(公告)号：US4474251A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US324251
申请日：1981-11-25
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B05B17/06 , B08B3/02 , B08B3/028 , B26F1/26 , B26F3/004 , E02F5/006 , E21B7/18 , E21C25/60 , F15D1/08
摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.
摘要翻译： 当射流冲击表面进行切割，清洗，钻孔或以其他方式作用在表面上时，用于增强高速液体射流的腐蚀强度的方法和装置。 优选的方法包括以下步骤：形成高速液体射流，以优选的Strouhal数振荡射流的速度，并将脉冲射流撞击待腐蚀的固体表面。 通常，液体射流通过机械振荡速度或通过流体动力学和声学相互作用而被脉冲化。 本发明可以用于增强空化液体射流中的空化侵蚀，或者调节在气体中流出的液体射流的速度，使其形成离散的s塞，从而产生间歇性的冲击效应。
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公开(公告)号：US4412417A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US263886
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Daniel Dementhon
发明人： Daniel Dementhon
CPC分类号： F03B13/183 , F05B2250/25 , Y02E10/38
摘要： An improved rotational buoyant mass for wave energy conversion apparatus is disclosed. The rotational buoyant mass comprises at least one pair of helical volumes mounted for rotation about a common axis. The helical volumes are rotationally displaced with respect to one another about the common axis. The improved rotational buoyant mass may include multiple pairs of helices, the helices of respective pairs being displaced with respect to one another.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于波能转换装置的改进的旋转浮力质量。 旋转浮力质量包括安装成围绕公共轴线旋转的至少一对螺旋体积。 螺旋体积围绕公共轴线相对于彼此旋转地移位。 改进的旋转浮力质量可以包括多对螺旋，各对的螺旋相对于彼此移位。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4391339A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US211662
申请日：1980-12-01
摘要： A drill bit and a method for deep-hole drilling in which the drill bit has mechanical cutting means located on its lower cutting face for cutting a solid surface upon rotation of the bit and a plurality of cavitating liquid jet nozzles spaced around the face of the bit to assist in the drilling action, the nozzles being located so as to discharge a plurality of downwardly directed and concentric liquid jets that cavitate to fracture the surface to be drilled in a series of non-overlapping slots as the bit is rotated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于深孔钻削的钻头和钻孔方法，其中钻头具有位于其下切割面上的机械切割装置，用于在钻头旋转时切割固体表面;以及多个空化液体喷嘴， 位以帮助钻孔动作，喷嘴被定位成排出多个向下指向和同心的液体射流，当钻头旋转时，其将气蚀以将待钻探的表面破裂成一系列不重叠的槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4022694A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US637131
申请日：1975-12-03
申请人： Daniel H. Fruman
发明人： Daniel H. Fruman
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/022 , B01D29/38
CPC分类号： B01D17/0202
摘要： Oil-water separation apparatus having a flow-through chamber containing a block of foam filter material regenerable by squeezing, a pair of perforated end plates located on either side of the foam block within the chamber at least one of which responds to applied pressure to squeeze the foam, and a flexible envelope of impervious material surrounding the foam block between the block and the inside walls of the chamber and connected at each end to the plates to avoid channeling and friction between the foam block and the walls of the chamber.
摘要翻译： 油水分离装置具有流通室，该流通室包含通过挤压可再生的泡沫过滤材料块，位于室内的泡沫块的任一侧上的一对穿孔端板，其中至少一个响应施加的压力挤压 泡沫，以及围绕泡沫块的不透水材料的柔性包层，所述泡沫块在所述块和所述室的内壁之间并且在每一端连接到所述板，以避免所述泡沫块与所述室的壁之间的通道和摩擦。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4262757A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US931244
申请日：1978-08-04
摘要： A drill bit and a method for deep-hole drilling in which the drill bit has mechanical cutting means located on its lower cutting face for cutting a solid surface upon rotation of the bit and a plurality of cavitating liquid jet nozzles spaced around the face of the bit to assist in the drilling action, the nozzles being located so as to discharge a plurality of downwardly directed and concentric liquid jets that cavitate to fracture the surface to be drilled in a series of non-overlapping slots as the bit is rotated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于深孔钻削的钻头和钻孔方法，其中钻头具有位于其下切割面上的机械切割装置，用于在钻头旋转时切割固体表面;以及多个空化液体喷嘴， 位以帮助钻孔动作，喷嘴被定位成排出多个向下指向和同心的液体射流，当钻头旋转时，其将气蚀以将待钻探的表面破裂成一系列不重叠的槽。
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