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公开(公告)号：US4681264A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US635190
申请日：1984-07-27
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B05B17/06 , B08B3/02 , B08B3/028 , B26F1/26 , B26F3/004 , E02F5/006 , E21B7/18 , E21C25/60 , F15D1/08
摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.
摘要翻译： 当射流冲击表面进行切割，清洗，钻孔或以其他方式作用在表面上时，用于增强高速液体射流的腐蚀强度的方法和装置。 优选的方法包括以下步骤：形成高速液体射流，以优选的Strouhal数振荡射流的速度，并将脉冲射流撞击待腐蚀的固体表面。 通常，液体射流通过机械振荡速度或通过流体动力学和声学相互作用而被脉冲化。 本发明可以用于增强空化液体射流中的空化侵蚀，或者调节在气体中流出的液体射流的速度，使其形成离散的s塞，从而产生间歇性的冲击效应。
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公开(公告)号：US4389071A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US215829
申请日：1980-12-12
IPC分类号： B05B1/00 , B05B17/06 , B08B3/02 , B23P17/00 , B26F3/00 , E02F3/92 , E21B7/18 , E21C25/60 , F15D1/08 , E21C37/12
摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.
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3.发明授权Device for determining the volume of objects using a chamber with two resonators to compensate for temperature and humidity effects 失效用于使用具有两个谐振器的室来确定物体的体积的装置，以补偿温度和湿度效应
公开(公告)号：US5385069A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US925198
申请日：1992-08-06
CPC分类号： G01F17/00
摘要： The invention is a device and method for the non-invasive determination of the volume of an object which may be animate. The invention employs the principal of the Helmholtz resonator to simultaneously measure acoustic resonance signals which are characteristic of the container enclosing the object and a separate resonator disposed within the container, thereby permitting determination of the body volume independent of the influence of variations in temperature and humidity.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于非侵入式确定可能是动画的物体的体积的装置和方法。 本发明采用亥姆霍兹共振器的原理来同时测量作为容纳物体的容器的特征的声共振信号和设置在容器内的单独谐振器，从而可以独立于温度和湿度变化的影响来确定体积 。
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公开(公告)号：US4716849A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US739535
申请日：1985-05-31
摘要： An erosive fluid jet tool for underwater operation, comprising an erosive fluid jet nozzle connected to a fluid receiver receiving fluid under elevated pressure for providing hydraulic power to the tool, the nozzle providing the working output jet of the tool; and a counterthruster for providing a counterthrusting force for balancing the thrust on the tool produced by the erosive fluid jet, the counterthruster including (a) a counterthrusting fluid jet nozzle connected to the fluid receiver and facing oppositely to the erosive nozzle for providing a counterthrusting jet, and (b) an open ended shroud coaxially surrounding the counterthrusting nozzle, whereby water surrounding the submerged tool is entrained through the shroud for providing additional counterthrusting force during operation of the counterthrusting nozzle, the erosive fluid jet nozzle and the counterthruster being constructed so that in excess of 50% of the hydraulic power provided to the tool is provided to the erosive fluid jet nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于水下操作的侵蚀性流体喷射工具，包括连接到流体接收器的腐蚀性流体喷嘴，所述流体接收器在高压下接收流体，以向所述工具提供液压动力，所述喷嘴提供所述工具的工作输出射流; 和用于提供用于平衡由侵蚀流体射流产生的工具上的推力的反作用力的反推力器，所述反推力器包括：（a）与所述流体接收器相连并面对所述侵蚀喷嘴的反向推力流体喷嘴，用于提供反向喷射 ，和（b）同轴地围绕反向推动喷嘴的开口罩，其中围绕浸没的工具的水被夹带通过护罩，以在反作用喷嘴的操作期间提供额外的反作用力，冲洗流体喷嘴和反推进器被构造成使得 超过提供给工具的液压力的50％被提供给侵蚀流体喷嘴。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4262757A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US931244
申请日：1978-08-04
摘要： A drill bit and a method for deep-hole drilling in which the drill bit has mechanical cutting means located on its lower cutting face for cutting a solid surface upon rotation of the bit and a plurality of cavitating liquid jet nozzles spaced around the face of the bit to assist in the drilling action, the nozzles being located so as to discharge a plurality of downwardly directed and concentric liquid jets that cavitate to fracture the surface to be drilled in a series of non-overlapping slots as the bit is rotated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于深孔钻削的钻头和钻孔方法，其中钻头具有位于其下切割面上的机械切割装置，用于在钻头旋转时切割固体表面;以及多个空化液体喷嘴， 位以帮助钻孔动作，喷嘴被定位成排出多个向下指向和同心的液体射流，当钻头旋转时，其将气蚀以将待钻探的表面破裂成一系列不重叠的槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4474251A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US324251
申请日：1981-11-25
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B05B17/06 , B08B3/02 , B08B3/028 , B26F1/26 , B26F3/004 , E02F5/006 , E21B7/18 , E21C25/60 , F15D1/08
摘要： Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.
摘要翻译： 当射流冲击表面进行切割，清洗，钻孔或以其他方式作用在表面上时，用于增强高速液体射流的腐蚀强度的方法和装置。 优选的方法包括以下步骤：形成高速液体射流，以优选的Strouhal数振荡射流的速度，并将脉冲射流撞击待腐蚀的固体表面。 通常，液体射流通过机械振荡速度或通过流体动力学和声学相互作用而被脉冲化。 本发明可以用于增强空化液体射流中的空化侵蚀，或者调节在气体中流出的液体射流的速度，使其形成离散的s塞，从而产生间歇性的冲击效应。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4391339A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US211662
申请日：1980-12-01
摘要： A drill bit and a method for deep-hole drilling in which the drill bit has mechanical cutting means located on its lower cutting face for cutting a solid surface upon rotation of the bit and a plurality of cavitating liquid jet nozzles spaced around the face of the bit to assist in the drilling action, the nozzles being located so as to discharge a plurality of downwardly directed and concentric liquid jets that cavitate to fracture the surface to be drilled in a series of non-overlapping slots as the bit is rotated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于深孔钻削的钻头和钻孔方法，其中钻头具有位于其下切割面上的机械切割装置，用于在钻头旋转时切割固体表面;以及多个空化液体喷嘴， 位以帮助钻孔动作，喷嘴被定位成排出多个向下指向和同心的液体射流，当钻头旋转时，其将气蚀以将待钻探的表面破裂成一系列不重叠的槽。
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公开(公告)号：US3942463A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US510950
申请日：1974-10-01
IPC分类号： B63H11/04 , B63H11/103
CPC分类号： B63H11/103 , B63H11/04
摘要： A movable ramp, forming part of the inlet flow channel of a water jet prosion system, is adjustable to provide variable inlet area for various speed and propulsion requirements. In this flush or semi-flush type inlet, the lower lip is stationary and an upper ramp, forming an extension of the base-line shell, directs the flow into the inlet. If the baseline shell is not suited to the inlet installation, (for example, if a high deadrise angle exists) a forebody fairing is provided to make the baseline shell geometry suitable. The ramp is flexible, has a smooth surface, and is backed up by bell cranks and pusher bars that can move the ramp position to change the inlet area. The ramp position or inlet area may be adjusted manually or automatically to meet the requirements of speed and propulsion. If the centerline of the lip leading edge radius falls below the normal baseline (semi-flush inlet) suitably shaped "sideplates" are provided to avoid inlet cavitation or ventilation at yawed conditions. A "pressure alleviation" system may be provided to reduce the static pressure differential across the ramp to alleviate the structural design loading and reduce the total force required of an actuator to move the ramp.
摘要翻译： 形成水喷射推进系统的入口流动通道的一部分的可移动斜坡是可调节的，以为各种速度和推进要求提供可变的入口面积。 在这种冲洗或半冲洗式入口中，下唇是固定的，形成基线壳的延伸部的上斜面将流体引导入入口。 如果基准外壳不适合入口安装（例如，如果存在高的起落角度），则提供前置整流罩以使基准外壳几何形状适合。 斜坡是柔性的，具有光滑的表面，并且由钟形曲柄和推杆支撑，可以移动斜坡位置以改变入口区域。 斜坡位置或入口区域可以手动或自动调节，以满足速度和推进的要求。 如果唇缘前缘半径的中心线下降到正常基线（半冲洗入口）以下，则适当地成形为“侧板”，以避免在偏航条件下入口气蚀或通风。 可以提供“减压”系统以减小跨越斜坡的静压差，以减轻结构设计负荷并减小致动器移动斜坡所需的总力。
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