公开(公告)号：US4475410A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US444719

申请日：1982-11-26

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/20 ,  G01N1/10

CPC classification number: G01N1/2035 ,  G01N2001/2057

Abstract: A sampler for communicating with the interior of a vessel containing a relatively viscous liquid under pressure extracts a liquid sample of predetermined volumetric displacement from the vessel and conveys the same to a point of collection. The sampler includes a body having a bore in communication with the interior of the vessel, a plunger reciprocable within the bore and a slider reciprocable within the bore rearwardly of the plunger. To obtain a liquid sample, the plunger is moved at least partially into the vessel to establish a sample chamber between the slider and plunger into which liquid flows. The plunger is then moved back into the bore with the sample captured between the plunger and slider until the sample is exposed to a discharge port in the bore, at which point further rearward movement of the sleeve is inhibited, so that continued rearward movement of the plunger forces the liquid out of the sample chamber and through the port.

Abstract translation: 用于与含有相对粘稠液体的容器的内部连通的采样器从容器中提取预定体积位移的液体样品，并将其输送到收集点。 采样器包括具有与容器内部连通的孔的主体，可在孔内往复运动的柱塞和可在柱塞后方的孔内往复运动的滑块。 为了获得液体样品，柱塞至少部分地移动到容器中，以在液体流动的滑块和柱塞之间建立样品室。 然后将柱塞移回到孔中，其中样品被捕获在柱塞和滑块之间，直到样品暴露于孔中的排出口，在该点处阻止套筒的进一步向后运动，使得继续向后运动 柱塞迫使液体离开样品室并通过端口。

公开(公告)号：US4215186A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

申请号：US15472

申请日：1979-02-26

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/16

CPC classification number: H01M2/18

Abstract: A battery plate separator is characterized by polypropylene filter media material which is readily formed into pouches for receiving and encapsulating battery plates. The separator enables a free flow of electrolyte ions between adjacent plates while simultaneously preventing electrode dendrite penetration therebetween, is highly resistant to deterioration in the presence of electrolytes normally encountered in batteries, significantly extends the life of batteries constructed therewith, and provides a very thin yet highly efficient wrapping around the plates so that a greater number of plates may be packaged into a battery of given size for increased battery capacity.

Abstract translation: 电池板分离器的特征在于聚丙烯过滤介质材料，其易于形成用于接收和封装电池板的袋。 分离器能够在相邻板之间自由流动电解质离子，同时防止电极间的枝晶穿透，高度抵抗电池中通常遇到的电解质的劣化，大大延长了由其构成的电池的寿命，并提供了非常薄的 围绕板高效地包裹，使得更多数量的板可以被包装成给定尺寸的电池以增加电池容量。

公开(公告)号：US6055870A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US338667

申请日：1999-06-22

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/20

CPC classification number: G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/20 ,  G01N2001/1025

Abstract: A sampling apparatus is characterized by a sampler body having a bore and a forward opening from the bore communicating with the interior of a vessel containing fluidized product in which strands, viscous strings and particles may be entrained. A plunger assembly in the bore is generally cylindrical along a longitudinal axis and has a sample receiver and cutters. The sample receiver is generally tubular and has a plurality of arcuately spaced longitudinal slots extending radially between an outer surface and a hollow interior of the sample receiver, and individual cutters are in facing relationship at opposite ends of the bore. A pneumatic motor reciprocates the plunger in the bore in a forward direction to a sample obtaining position where the sample receiver and cutters are extended at least partly out of the forward bore opening and into the interior of the process line to obtain a sample of fluidized product that flows into and fills the sample receiver passages and hollow interior. The motor then reciprocates the plunger rearward to a sample delivering position where said sample receiver and cutters are retracted into the bore for conveying the sample of fluidized product in the sample receiver to a sample delivery position in the bore. The sample receiver and cutters are a unitary structure and the cutters cooperate with the sampler body in both directions of reciprocation of the plunger assembly to slice through any strands, viscous strings and particles that extend radially outward from the sample receiver slots and would otherwise impede reciprocation of the plunger assembly.

Abstract translation: 采样装置的特征在于采样器本体具有孔和从孔的前开口，该开口与包含流化产物的容器内部连通，其中可夹带股线，粘性线和颗粒。 孔中的柱塞组件沿着纵向轴线大致为圆柱形，并具有样品接收器和切割器。 样品接收器通常是管状的并且具有在样品接收器的外表面和中空内部之间径向延伸的多个弧形间隔开的纵向狭槽，并且各个切割器在孔的相对端具有面对关系。 气动马达将孔中的柱塞沿向前方向往复运动到样品获取位置，其中样品接收器和切割器至少部分地延伸出前孔开口并进入工艺线的内部，以获得流化产物样品 流入并填充样品接收器通道和中空内部。 马达然后使柱塞向后往往样品输送位置，其中所述样品接收器和切割器缩回到孔中，用于将样品接收器中的流化产物的样品输送到孔中的样品输送位置。 样品接收器和切割器是单一结构，并且切割器与柱塞组件的往复运动的两个方向上与采样器主体协调，以切割穿过从样本接收器槽径向向外延伸的任何线束，粘性线和颗粒，否则将阻碍往复运动 的柱塞组件。

公开(公告)号：US5637808A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US564850

申请日：1995-11-30

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/20

CPC classification number: G01N1/2035 ,  G01N2001/2057 ,  G01N2001/2071

Abstract: A sampling apparatus is characterized by a housing having a liquid product flow passage and an outlet port extending between the passage and the housing exterior. A plunger having a recess toward its nose extends across the passage and the nose of the plunger is received in the outlet port. The plunger is reciprocable between a first position where the recess is in communication with the passage to receive in the recess a sample of liquid product and a second position where the recess is moved out of the passage and through the outlet port into communication with a sample collection point to the exterior of the housing to deliver the product sample to the collection point. A seal is always maintained through the outlet port between the passage and the housing exterior, and a sample collection bottle is releasably carried by the housing at the collection point.

Abstract translation: 采样装置的特征在于具有液体产物流动通道和在通道和壳体外部之间延伸的出口的壳体。 具有朝向其鼻部的凹部的柱塞延伸穿过通道，并且柱塞的鼻部被容纳在出口端口中。 柱塞可在第一位置和第二位置之间往复运动，该第一位置与第一位置连通，以在凹槽中容纳液体产品的样品;第二位置，其中凹部移出通道并通过出口与样品连通 收集点到外壳的外部，以将产品样品运送到收集点。 通常通过通道和外壳外部之间的出口保持密封，并且样品收集瓶在收集点可释放地由壳体承载。

公开(公告)号：US5585576A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US428025

申请日：1995-04-25

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/20

CPC classification number: G01N1/10 ,  G01N2001/1006 ,  G01N2001/2057

Abstract: A sampling apparatus is characterized by a housing having a bore communicating at one end with the interior of a vessel containing fluidized product. A plunger assembly in the bore has a sample chamber intermediate its ends and is reciprocated to project the sample chamber out of the bore and into the vessel to receive a sample of product therein, and to then retract the sample chamber from the vessel and into the bore to a sample collection point. Forward and rearward seals on the plunger to opposite sides of the sample chamber always maintain a liquid seal between the one end of the bore and the sample collection point. The rearward seal comprises a shear bearing having a circumferential groove that receives and retains fluidized product in sealing relation to the bore to seal the shear beating and thereby the plunger assembly to the bore. The product collection point in the bore includes a plurality of passages in the housing that communicate with the bore and are sized to prevent passage therethrough of relatively large product particles. Upon reciprocation of the plunger assembly to project the sample chamber into the vessel, the shear beating cuts off and conveys back into the vessel any pieces of product that became caught in the passages during the previous sampling cycle and extend into the bore.

Abstract translation: 采样设备的特征在于具有在一端与包含流化产物的容器的内部连通的孔的壳体。 孔中的柱塞组件具有在其端部之间的样品室，并且往复运动以将样品室从孔中突出并进入容器中，以在其中接收产品样品，然后将样品室从容器中缩回并进入 钻到样品收集点。 柱塞上的前向和后向密封件到样品室的相对两侧始终保持在孔的一端和样品收集点之间的液体密封。 后密封件包括具有周向凹槽的剪切轴承，所述周向凹槽接收并保持与所述孔密封的流化产物，以密封所述剪切跳动，从而将所述柱塞组件密封到所述孔。 孔中的产品收集点包括在壳体中与孔相通的多个通道，其尺寸设计成防止相对大的产品颗粒通过。 当柱塞组件往复运动以将样品室投入到容器中时，剪切跳动切断并将在任何采样周期中被捕获到通道中的任何产品片段返回到容器中并延伸到孔中。

公开(公告)号：US5718382A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US718606

申请日：1996-09-23

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: B08B9/093 ,  B05B3/02

CPC classification number: B08B9/0936

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning vessels is inserted into a vessel to automatically clean the interior thereof. The apparatus is particularly adapted to clean rail tank cars and similar vessels, and includes a spray nozzle that is moved at a controlled speed back and forth across the length and width of deposits within the tank to blast loose and flush the deposits out of a drain from the tank. The spray nozzle is carried at a lower end of a support trunk, and is rotated back and forth about respective longitudinal and transverse axes to direct a jet stream of solvent against the deposits. The support trunk is pivotable to shift the spray nozzle from side to side within the vessel to clean behind obstructions often found in tanks, and vertically movable to position the spray nozzle at selected heights within the tank. The apparatus can be rotated about a vertical axis to rotate the longitudinal and transverse axes about which the spray nozzle is rotated.

Abstract translation: 用于清洁容器的装置插入容器中以自动清洁其内部。 该装置特别适用于清洁轨道罐车和类似的容器，并且包括喷雾器，其以受控的速度在罐内的沉积物的长度和宽度上来回移动，以使沉积物膨胀并将沉积物从排水口冲出 从坦克。 喷嘴在支撑主体的下端承载，并且围绕相应的纵向和横向轴线来回旋转，以引导溶剂的喷射流抵抗沉积物。 支撑主体可枢转以将喷嘴从容器内的一侧移动到另一侧，以清洁通常存在于罐中的障碍物之后，并且可垂直移动以将喷嘴定位在罐内选定的高度。 该装置可以围绕垂直轴线旋转以旋转喷嘴旋转的纵向和横向轴线。

公开(公告)号：US5905213A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US115285

申请日：1998-07-14

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/20 ,  G01N1/00

CPC classification number: G01N1/2035 ,  G01N2001/2057

Abstract: A sampling apparatus is characterized by a sampler housing coupled to a movable valve of a connecting device. The housing and the movable valve have bores that are in communication and axial alignment. One end of the valve bore communicates with the interior of a liquid containing vessel. A plunger is in the housing bore and has an annular recess intermediate its ends. The plunger is reciprocated in the housing and valve bores to project the recess into the vessel to receive a sample of liquid therein, and to then retract the recess from the vessel and through the valve and housing bores to a sample collection point in the housing. Plunger seals maintain a liquid seal between the vessel interior and the sample collection point in the housing during reciprocation of the plunger. The valve is movable between an operative position where the one end of its bore communicates with the vessel interior and an inoperative position where the one end of its bore is out of communication with the vessel interior. Movement of the valve to the inoperative position enables the sampler housing to be disconnected from the valve for maintenance, repair or replacement without allowing liquid to escape from the vessel through the valve bore.

Abstract translation: 采样装置的特征在于，连接到连接装置的可动阀的采样器壳体。 壳体和可动阀具有连通和轴向对准的孔。 阀孔的一端与含液体容器的内部连通。 柱塞在壳体孔中，并且在其端部之间具有环形凹部。 柱塞在壳体和阀孔中往复运动以将凹槽突出到容器中以在其中接收液体样品，然后将凹槽从容器中缩回并通过阀和壳体孔到壳体中的样品收集点。 活塞密封件在柱塞的往复运动期间保持容器内部和壳体中的样品收集点之间的液体密封。 阀可在其孔的一端与容器内部连通的操作位置和其孔的一端与容器内部不连通的不工作位置之间移动。 阀门移动到不工作位置可使取样器外壳与阀门断开，用于维护，修理或更换，而不会使液体通过阀孔从容器中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4562747A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-07

申请号：US648144

申请日：1984-09-07

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/20

CPC classification number: G01N1/2035

Abstract: A sampler for communicating with the interior of a vessel containing dry granular or powder materials extracts a sample of the material and conveys it to a point of collection. The sampler includes a tubular probe having an inlet opening toward an inner end and the probe is reciprocable into and out of the vessel for a flow of material into the inlet and through the probe to an outlet from the probe. To assist the material flow a jet of fluid is introduced into the inner end of the probe to aspirate material into the inlet opening and convey it through the probe, and when the probe is retracted from the vessel the jet purges the same of residual material. One or more valves are provided to control the jet of fluid and enable a momentary flow of fluid outwardly of the inlet opening when the probe is retracted to clear the opening of any material lodged therein.

Abstract translation: 用于与含有干颗粒或粉末材料的容器内部通信的取样器提取材料样品并将其传送到收集点。 采样器包括管状探针，其具有朝向内端的入口开口，并且探针可往复运动进入和离开容器，用于材料流入入口并且通过探针到达探针的出口。 为了帮助材料流动，流体射流被引入到探针的内端中以将材料吸入入口中并将其传送通过探针，并且当探针从容器缩回时，射流清除相同的残留物质。 提供一个或多个阀门以控制流体射流，并且当探头缩回以清除其中存储的任何材料的开口时能够使入口开口瞬间流动。

公开(公告)号：US4546657A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US633584

申请日：1984-07-23

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01L1/02 ,  G01L5/00

CPC classification number: G01L1/02 ,  G01L5/009

Abstract: A device for measuring forces exerted by the jaws of a chuck under both static and dynamic rotary conditions is characterized by an elongate housing and a piston in a cylinder bore in the housing and extending generally perpendicular thereto. The piston and housing are adapted to be gripped between the jaws of the chuck to pressurize a fluid in the cylinder, and the pressure of the fluid is coupled with a gauge which is moved out of an end of the housing by an amount in accordance with the pressure, and therefore in accordance with the force exerted by the jaws, and a graduated scale on the gauge provides a visual indication of the force.

Abstract translation: 用于在静态和动态旋转条件下用于测量由卡盘的夹爪施加的力的装置的特征在于：壳体中的细长壳体和位于壳体中的气缸孔中的活塞并且大致垂直于其延伸。 活塞和壳体适于夹持在卡盘的夹爪之间以对缸体中的流体加压，并且流体的压力与从外壳的端部移出一定数量的量规相结合 压力，因此根据由钳口施加的力，并且在量规上的刻度标尺提供了力的视觉指示。

公开(公告)号：US4262533A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US35601

申请日：1979-05-03

Applicant: Ben E. Jaeger

Inventor： Ben E. Jaeger

IPC: G01N1/20 ,  G01N1/14

CPC classification number: G01N1/2035 ,  G01N2001/2057

Abstract: A sampling apparatus for communicating with the interior of a vessel containing a liquid at an elevated temperature extracts a liquid sample of predetermined volumetric displacement from the vessel and maintains the sample at or above the elevated temperature or within a selected temperature range while conveying the same to a point of collection. If desired, an environment control medium may be maintained about the sample while within the sampler. In this manner, the sampler may advantageously be used to obtain samples of liquids which solidify, thicken, change in property and/or become unstable unless temperature controlled, or which must be maintained in a controlled environment during collection.

Abstract translation: 用于在高温下与含有液体的容器的内部连通的采样装置从容器中提取预定体积位移的液体样品，并将样品维持在升高的温度或高于所选温度范围内，同时将样品输送到 一个收集点。 如果需要，可以在采样器内围绕样品维持环境控制介质。 以这种方式，采样器可以有利地用于获得固体，增稠，变化和/或变得不稳定的液体样品，除非温度控制，或者在收集期间必须保持在受控环境中。