Foamer composition and methods for making and using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Foamer composition and methods for making and using same 有权
    发泡剂组合物及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09018145B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US10745290

    申请日:2003-12-23

    IPC分类号: C09K8/38 C11D1/12 C09K8/70

    摘要: A new general purpose foaming agent having application as drilling fluid foaming agents or as any foaming agent needed an a wide variety of applications is disclosed, where the agent includes at least one anionic surfactant, at least one cationic surfactant, and mixtures thereof and one or more zwitterionic compounds. A method for using the foaming agent in capillary coiled tubing application is also disclosed. The foaming agents can also include additive to augment the properties of the foaming agent for a given application.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新的通用发泡剂,其具有作为钻井液发泡剂或作为任何需要各种应用的任何发泡剂的应用,其中所述试剂包括至少一种阴离子表面活性剂,至少一种阳离子表面活性剂及其混合物,以及一种或 更多的两性离子化合物。 还公开了在毛细管连接管应用中使用发泡剂的方法。 发泡剂还可以包括添加剂以增加给定应用的发泡剂的性能。

    Enhancing delaying in situ gelation of water shutoff systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Enhancing delaying in situ gelation of water shutoff systems 有权
    加强水关闭系统的原位凝胶化延迟

    公开(公告)号:US09464504B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US13102053

    申请日:2011-05-06

    摘要: Gel compositions include a high molecular weight water-soluble acrylamide polymer, a crosslinking system capable of crosslinking the polymer, a crosslink delay system and an aqueous solvent. The gel compositions are prepared at the surface and injected into a zone of a formation assessable by a wellbore to form a continuous single-phase gel. The gel compositions may be tailored to a specific formation by predetermining gelation rate, gel strength and/or gel stability to form gels having predetermined properties suitable for the zone.

    摘要翻译: 凝胶组合物包括高分子量水溶性丙烯酰胺聚合物,能够交联聚合物的交联体系,交联延迟体系和水性溶剂。 在表面处制备凝胶组合物,并将其注入到通过井筒评估的地层区域中以形成连续的单相凝胶。 可以通过预先确定凝胶化速率,凝胶强度和/或凝胶稳定性来形成凝胶组合物,以形成具有适合该区域的预定特性的凝胶。

    Bitumen anti-accretion additive
    5.
    发明授权
    Bitumen anti-accretion additive 有权
    沥青防垢添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US09249350B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US12779827

    申请日:2010-05-13

    摘要: Anti-accretion additives utilize silicone chemistry to prevent bituminous and heavy oil materials from sticking to metals surfaces such as drill bits, drillstring, casing and the like. Organopolysiloxanes and/or copolymers thereof are added directly to an aqueous drilling fluid or are first diluted in a solvent for adding to the drilling fluid. Further, an alkyl polyalkylene oxide may also be added. If a silicone oil is used as the solvent, the anti-accretion additive has the increased functionality of minimizing the amount of bituminous or heavy oil material which is retained in the drilling fluid when returned to surface and permits removal of the bituminous or heavy oil materials with the solids using conventional solids control equipment.

    摘要翻译: 抗吸附添加剂使用硅酮化学防止沥青和重油材料粘附到金属表面,如钻头,钻柱,套管等。 有机聚硅氧烷和/或其共聚物直接加入到钻井液中,或首先在溶剂中稀释以加入到钻井液中。 此外,还可以加入烷基聚环氧烷。 如果使用硅油作为溶剂,则抗吸附添加剂具有增加的功能,使返回表面时留在钻井液中的沥青或重油材料的量最小化,并允许除去沥青或重油材料 固体使用常规固体控制设备。

    Multiphase drilling systems and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Multiphase drilling systems and methods 有权
    多相钻井系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09097085B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US12541242

    申请日:2009-08-14

    IPC分类号: E21B21/14 E21B21/08

    摘要: In one embodiment, a method for drilling a wellbore includes injecting drilling fluid through a drill string disposed in the wellbore and rotating a drill bit disposed on a bottom of the drill string. The drilling fluid includes a liquid and a gas. The drilling fluid is injected at the surface. The drilling fluid exits the drill bit and carries cuttings from the drill bit. The drilling fluid and cuttings (returns) flow to the surface via an annulus formed between the drill string and the wellbore. The liquid is injected at a rate so that a liquid velocity of the returns in the annulus is sufficient to transport the cuttings. The method further includes drilling through at least a portion of a non-productive formation.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,用于钻井井的方法包括通过设置在井筒中的钻柱喷射钻井液并旋转钻柱的底部上的钻头。 钻井液包括液体和气体。 钻井液在地面注入。 钻井液离开钻头,并从钻头中携带钻屑。 钻井液和钻屑(返回)通过在钻柱和井筒之间形成的环形空间流到表面。 以一定的速率注射液体,使得环空中的回流的液体速度足以运输切屑。 该方法还包括钻穿非生产性地层的至少一部分。