公开(公告)号：US5005881A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US389964

申请日：1989-08-07

申请人： Kevin L. Bailey ,  Richard E. D'Hooge

发明人： Kevin L. Bailey ,  Richard E. D'Hooge

IPC分类号： E05C7/06

CPC分类号： E05C7/06 ,  Y10S292/21 ,  Y10T292/0849 ,  Y10T292/0999

摘要： A locking mechanism to be applied to an inactive door of a set of active and inactive double doors coordinated so that the inactive door closes first relative to a frame followed by the closing of the active door. Adjustable drive means is employed capable of either lengthwise contraction upon the application of a force between first and second separated locations on the adjustable drive means exceeding a threshold value, or linear movement without substantial contraction upon the application of a force less than the threshold value. A door-lock actuating element is coupled to the adjustable drive means at the first location. A door-locking element is coupled to the adjustable drive means at the second location. The adjustable drive means, the door-lock actuating element, and the door-locking element are supported at an upper or lower corner of the inactive door. The door-lock actuating element projects into the closing path of the active door to operate the door-lock actuating element and the adjustable drive means to drive forcibly the door-locking element into a locking engagement when the drive means is subjected to less than the threshold force value. The adjustable drive means contracts in response to an obstruction which prevents the door-locking element from locking the door. A fire shield envelopes many of the operating components to prolong the integrity of the locking mechanism.

摘要翻译： 一个锁定机构被施加到一组主动和不活动的双门的非活动门，协调使得非活动门相对于框架首先关闭，随后关闭主动门。 采用可调节的驱动装置，其能够在可调驱动装置上的第一和第二分离位置之间施加超过阈值的纵向收缩，或者在施加小于阈值的力的情况下，基本上不收缩的线性运动。 门锁致动元件在第一位置处联接到可调驱动装置。 门锁元件在第二位置处联接到可调驱动装置。 可调驱动装置，门锁致动元件和门锁元件支撑在非活动门的上角或下角处。 门锁致动元件伸入主动门的关闭通道，以操作门锁致动元件和可调驱动装置，以在驱动装置受到小于 临界力值。 可调节驱动装置响应阻碍门锁元件锁定门的障碍物收缩。 防火罩包围许多操作部件，以延长锁定机构的完整性。

公开(公告)号：US4072917A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-07

申请号：US673603

申请日：1976-04-05

申请人： Michael Haag ,  Herman P. Pichler

发明人： Michael Haag ,  Herman P. Pichler

IPC分类号： H01H3/16 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H36/0046 ,  H01H3/161 ,  H01H3/162

摘要： A pivot hinge comprising a reed switch embedded in the leaf of a nonmagnetic pivot-jamb portion. The reed switch is located in the jamb leaf at an attitude to miss the mounting holes. A round permanent magnet is adjustably mounted on the pivot-door portion perpendicular to the door leaf. When both the door and jamb leaves are together, the magnet is positioned over the reed switch contacts. A threaded, nonmagnetic rod (adjusting screw) with a head the shape of a mounting screw is positioned adjacent the magnet in a mounting hole of the door leaf and retained in position by a retainer ring. The adjusting screw is, in turn, coupled to the magnet with a nonmagnetic link. When the adjusting screw is turned, the magnet can be moved closer to or away from the reed switch in order to actuate the switch with an adjustable sensitivity as indicated by a change in the degree of door opening or closing required to operate the switch.

摘要翻译： 枢转铰链，其包括嵌入在非磁性枢轴支柱部分的叶片中的舌簧开关。 簧片开关位于侧板上，以错过安装孔的姿态。 圆形永磁体可调节地安装在垂直于门扇的枢转门部分上。 当门和侧脚都在一起时，磁铁位于簧片开关触点的上方。 具有安装螺钉形状的头部的带螺纹，非磁性的杆（调节螺钉）定位成与门框的安装孔相邻，并通过保持环保持在适当位置。 调节螺丝又通过非磁性连杆与磁铁相连。 当调节螺钉转动时，磁体可以靠近或远离簧片开关，以便以可调节的灵敏度来致动开关，这是由操作开关所需的门打开或关闭程度的变化所指示的。

公开(公告)号：US4915431A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US315617

申请日：1989-02-27

申请人： Kevin L. Bailey

发明人： Kevin L. Bailey

IPC分类号： E05C19/16

CPC分类号： E05C19/166 ,  Y10S292/53 ,  Y10S292/61 ,  Y10T292/11

摘要： An electromagnetic lock including an armature and an electromagnet with the armature adapted for floating attachment to a door by a plunger-bolt assembly fixed to the door, and an electromagnet adapted for fixed attachment to a door frame. A door-movement alert switch structure comprising a pushbutton switch supported on the electromagnet, a plunger supported on the plunger-bolt assembly, and a spring force-biasing the plunger into mating contact with the switch when the door is electromagnetically locked to establish a first switch-actuation state. The force-biased spring maintains the switch in its first state while the armature is magnetically restrained. When the door is opened a door-movement distance slightly less than the armature float distance, the plunger is partially drawn into a plunger housing fixed on the plunger-bolt assembly. The switch responds by transferring to a second switch actuation state indicating an attempt to open the magnetically locked door.

摘要翻译： 包括衔铁的电磁锁和具有衔铁的电磁体，其适于通过固定到门的柱塞螺栓组件浮动附接到门，以及适于固定地附接到门框的电磁体。 一种门运动警报开关结构，包括支撑在电磁体上的按钮开关，支撑在柱塞螺栓组件上的柱塞，以及弹簧力 - 当门被电磁锁定时将弹簧偏置成与开关配合接触以建立第一 开关致动状态。 力偏置弹簧将开关保持在其第一状态，同时电枢被磁力约束。 当门打开时门的移动距离略小于电枢浮动距离，柱塞被部分地拉入固定在柱塞螺栓组件上的柱塞壳体中。 开关通过转移到指示试图打开磁锁的门的第二开关致动状态来进行响应。

公开(公告)号：US3982237A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

申请号：US553907

申请日：1975-02-28

申请人： David J. Conville ,  Burke J. Crane

发明人： David J. Conville ,  Burke J. Crane

IPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G10K1/067 ,  G08B17/10

CPC分类号： G10K1/067 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： A combination door chime and detector responsive to the particulate products of combustion passing through multiple passageways formed in the chime cover. The door chime includes conventional spaced tone bars each cooperating with a tuned resonator chamber. A tone bar striker mechanism capable of single-note, two-note, and sustained-repetitive note striking of the tone bars is disposed between the tone bars. A photoelectric particulate products of combustion detector is also disposed between the tone bars. The conventional low-voltage door and chime transformer serves as a power supply for both the combustion detector and the striker mechanism. The closing of a first remote door chime switch generates a single-note signal; the closing of a second remote door chime switch generates a two-note signal; and the detection of the particulate products of combustion generates a sustained-repetitive note which serves as an intense audible alarm. An optional voltage comparator and signal gate serves to generate a pulsing repetitive signal with a relative large time interval between successive pulses. This fourth signal indicates a malfunctioning of the particulate products of combustion detector.

摘要翻译： 组合式门铃和检测器响应于通过形成在钟罩中的多个通道的燃烧颗粒产物。 门铃包括常规间隔音调杆，每个调音杆与调谐谐振器腔室配合。 能够在色调杆之间设置能够进行音调单音符，双音符和持续重复音符敲击的音杆敲击机构。 燃烧检测器的光电微粒产物也设置在色调棒之间。 传统的低压门和钟声变压器用作燃烧检测器和撞击器机构的电源。 关闭第一个远程门铃开关产生单音信号; 关闭第二个远程门铃开关产生一个双音符信号; 并且对燃烧的颗粒产物的检测产生作为强烈的声音警报的持续重复的音符。 可选的电压比较器和信号门用于在连续脉冲之间产生相对大的时间间隔的脉冲重复信号。 该第四信号表示燃烧检测器的颗粒产物的故障。

公开(公告)号：US3968379A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-06

申请号：US528010

申请日：1974-11-29

申请人： Burke J. Crane

发明人： Burke J. Crane

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G01N21/26

CPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： A photocell smoke detector comprising a housing defining a dual section smoke chamber having a first smoke sensing chamber and a second compensating chamber, a smoke sensing photocell coupled to the smoke sensing chamber and a compensating photocell coupled to the second chamber, a light source coupled to the compensating chamber and transmitting a beam of light generally parallel and away from the photosensitive surfaces of the two photocells, and a light trap communicating with the smoke sensing chamber and fabricated of layers of corrugated media sandwiched between relatively flat liners whereby light is absorbed in the flutes of the corrugated media and smoke is enabled to pass freely into and out of the smoke sensing chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种光电管烟雾探测器，包括限定具有第一烟雾感测室和第二补偿室的双重部分烟雾室的壳体，耦合到烟雾感测室的烟雾感测光电池和耦合到第二室的补偿光电池，耦合到 所述补偿室和所述两个光电池的光敏表面大致平行并且远离所述光束;以及光阱，其与所述烟雾感测室连通并且由夹在相对平坦的衬垫之间的波纹介质层制成， 波纹介质和烟雾的凹槽能够自由地通过和传出烟雾感测室。

公开(公告)号：US2300453A

公开(公告)日：1942-11-03

申请号：US31561740

申请日：1940-01-25

申请人： ICI LTD

发明人： FRANK LODGE

IPC分类号： C09B5/14

CPC分类号： C09B5/14

公开(公告)号：US4161804A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-24

申请号：US862723

申请日：1977-12-21

申请人： Richard E. D'Hooge ,  Frank S. Pasek

发明人： Richard E. D'Hooge ,  Frank S. Pasek

IPC分类号： A62C2/12 ,  E05B65/10 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F15/20

CPC分类号： E05B65/104 ,  A62C2/12 ,  E05F3/222 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S292/66 ,  Y10T16/22 ,  Y10T292/097 ,  Y10T292/1021

摘要： A door control comprising a heat-actuated door latch and a combination door-closing-arm holder and release. An optional smoke detector is located within a holder-release housing. During normal conditions, the door-closing arm is set at a hold-open angle free of the door to permit an easy door swing. In response to an emergency or smoke condition, the closing arm is released to pick up and close the door. In the event of excessive heat, the door is latched in response to the separation of fusible link segments. Heat from the side of the door opposite the latch housing is conducted through the door by a heat conducting rod.

摘要翻译： 一种门控制装置，包括一个热驱动的门闩和一个组合门关闭臂支架和释放。 可选的烟雾探测器位于保持器释放壳体内。 在正常情况下，门关闭臂被设置为没有门的保持开放角度，以允许容易的门摆动。 为了应对紧急情况或烟雾状况，关闭臂被释放以拿起并关闭门。 在过热的情况下，门被锁定以响应可熔链节的分离。 通过导热杆从门的与闩锁壳体相对的一侧的热量传导通过门。

公开(公告)号：US4069544A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US780326

申请日：1977-03-23

申请人： Richard E. D'Hooge

发明人： Richard E. D'Hooge

IPC分类号： E05F3/22 ,  E05F3/00

CPC分类号： E05F3/222 ,  E05F3/221 ,  E05F3/227 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2800/172 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/22 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T292/282

摘要： This disclosure relates to an electrically actuated door holder and release for the multi-point holding of a pivoted door at selected door opening angles, and for the release of a held door either electrically or in response to manual override. The door holder and release includes a rotatable spindle adapted to be connected to a pivoted door which is either push or pull-side mounted. The holder and release comprises a spindle gear assembly having a pair of male spline gears with each gear having a circular ring of splineways forming a series of male projecting keys. A pair of cams, each having cam lobes defining detent segments with each cam having a circular hole internally grooved to mate with the projecting keys of spline gear, is mounted on the shaft. A pair of springs yieldingly hold the cams into mating positions with associated spline gears to rotate therewith. A double lever having a common pivot or fulcrum carries a roller which follows the cams. The lever may be electromagnetically actuated and released to effect a door hold and release, or alternatively, the lever may be manually overridden. The selected hold-open angles may be set and altered, without removal of the holder and release or the associated door closer from their fixed positions on a header frame and door, respectively. This function is attained by the arrangement of the cams on the spline gears in association with depressible springs which enable the cams to be manually adjusted without removal of any component except the housing cover.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种电动门保持器和释放装置，用于在所选择的门打开角度处对枢转门的多点保持，以及用于电动地或响应于手动超驰而释放保持的门。 门保持器和释放件包括可旋转主轴，其适于连接到推或拉安装的枢转门。 保持器和释放装置包括具有一对阳花键齿轮的主轴齿轮组件，每个齿轮具有形成一系列凸出的凸出键的旋转环的圆形环。 一对凸轮，每个凸轮具有限定制动部分的凸轮凸角，每个凸轮具有内孔的内孔，以与花键齿轮的突出键配合，安装在轴上。 一对弹簧有利地将凸轮保持在与相关联的花键齿轮的配合位置中以与其一起旋转。 具有共同的枢轴或支点的双杠杆承载跟随凸轮的辊。 杠杆可以被电磁致动并释放以实现门保持和释放，或者可选地，杠杆可被手动覆盖。 所选择的保持开启角度可以被设置和改变，而不需要拆卸支架并将相关的门分别从头架和门上的固定位置更靠近。 这个功能是通过与可压降的弹簧相关联的花键齿轮上的凸轮的布置来实现的，这使得能够手动调节凸轮，而不需要移除除外壳盖之外的任何部件。