Passive emergency feedwater system
    2.
    发明授权
    Passive emergency feedwater system 有权
    被动应急给水系统

    公开(公告)号:US08731130B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13453446

    申请日:2012-04-23

    IPC分类号: G21C9/00 G21C9/012

    摘要: A power module assembly includes a reactor vessel containing a reactor core surrounded by a primary coolant. A containment vessel is adapted to be submerged in a containment cooling pool and to prohibit a release of the primary coolant outside of the containment vessel. A secondary cooling system is configured to remove heat generated by the reactor core. The heat is removed by circulating liquid from the containment cooling pool through the primary coolant.

    摘要翻译: 功率模块组件包括反应器容器,其包含由主冷却剂包围的反应堆芯。 容纳容器适于浸没在容纳冷却池中,并且禁止将一次冷却剂释放到容纳容器外部。 二级冷却系统构造成去除由反应堆堆芯产生的热量。 通过将液体从容纳冷却池循环通过主冷却剂来除去热量。

    Passive emergency feedwater system
    3.
    发明授权
    Passive emergency feedwater system 有权
    被动应急给水系统

    公开(公告)号:US08170173B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12121733

    申请日:2008-05-15

    IPC分类号: G21C9/00

    摘要: A power module assembly includes a reactor vessel containing a reactor core surrounded by a primary coolant. A containment vessel is adapted to be submerged in a containment cooling pool and to prohibit a release of the primary coolant outside of the containment vessel. A secondary cooling system is configured to remove heat generated by the reactor core. The heat is removed by circulating liquid from the containment cooling pool through the primary coolant.

    摘要翻译: 功率模块组件包括反应器容器,其包含由主冷却剂包围的反应堆芯。 容纳容器适于浸没在容纳冷却池中,并且禁止将一次冷却剂释放到容纳容器外部。 二级冷却系统构造成去除由反应堆堆芯产生的热量。 通过将液体从容纳冷却池循环通过主冷却剂来除去热量。

    Control of post-harvest fungal disease using saprophytic yeast
    5.
    发明授权
    Control of post-harvest fungal disease using saprophytic yeast 失效
    使用腐生酵母控制收获后真菌病

    公开(公告)号:US5711946A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US392551

    申请日:1995-02-17

    CPC分类号: C12N1/00 A01N63/04

    摘要: The present invention provides compositions and methods for biological control of fungal diseases of agricultural commodities such as pome fruits, particularly saprophytic yeasts. Against a number of fungal pathogens, microbial biological control agents, such as the yeast strains of the present invention, show surprisingly effectiveness when used in combination with low levels of chemical fungicides. The present invention also provides methods for isolating microbes useful in controlling fungal diseases of agricultural commodities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于生物控制农产品的真菌疾病的组合物和方法,例如梨果实,特别是腐生酵母。 对于许多真菌病原体,当与低水平的化学杀真菌剂组合使用时,微生物生物控制剂,例如本发明的酵母菌株显示出惊人的效果。 本发明还提供了分离用于控制农产品真菌病害的微生物的方法。

    MOS folded source-coupled logic
    6.
    发明授权
    MOS folded source-coupled logic 失效
    MOS折叠源耦合逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US5149992A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US693532

    申请日:1991-04-30

    IPC分类号: H01L27/02 H03K19/094

    CPC分类号: H03K19/09432 H01L27/0203

    摘要: In integrated circuitry having both analog and digital circuits fabricated on the same substrate, switching transients produced by the digital circuitry can propagate through the substrate and induce deleterious effects in the associated analog circuitry. Such switching transients are greatly minimized by a CMOS source-coupled current-steering differential logic topology. In the preferred embodiment, gain and level shifting functions are merged, and connections to the power bus are made through constant current sources.

    摘要翻译: 在具有在相同衬底上制造的模拟和数字电路的集成电路中,由数字电路产生的开关瞬变可以传播通过衬底并且在相关联的模拟电路中引起有害影响。 这种开关瞬变通过CMOS源极耦合的电流导向差分逻辑拓扑被大大地最小化。 在优选实施例中,增益和电平移位功能被合并,并且通过恒定电流源与电力总线的连接。

    Negative thermal expansion material
    7.
    发明授权
    Negative thermal expansion material 失效
    负热膨胀材料

    公开(公告)号:US5433778A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US241263

    申请日:1994-05-11

    申请人: Arthur W. Sleight

    发明人: Arthur W. Sleight

    CPC分类号: C01B25/45 C04B35/447

    摘要: Compounds that satisfy the general formula A.sub.1-Y.sup.4+ A.sub.Y.sup.1+ A.sub.Y.sup.3+ V.sub.2-X E.sub.X O.sub.7 exhibit isotropic NTE behavior above a temperature of about 100.degree. C. Y is from about 0.0 to about 0.4, and more preferably is about 0.2. X is from about 0.6 to about 1.4, and is more preferably about 1. Particularly suitable NTE compounds have X about 1 and Y about 0. A.sup.4+ is selected from the group consisting of Hf, Zr, Zr.sub.a M.sub.b, Hf.sub.a M.sub.b and mixtures thereof wherein a plus b equals one and M is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ce, Th, U, Mo, W, Pb, Sn, Ge and Si. More preferably, A.sup.4+ is selected from the group consisting of Hf and Zr. A.sup.1+ is selected from the group consisting of the alkali earth metals, A.sup.3+ is selected from the group consisting of the rare earth metals, and E is selected from the group consisting of P and As. The NTE materials may be incorporated into compositions such as epoxy and ceramic compositions.

    摘要翻译: 满足通式A1-Y4 + AY1 + AY3 + V2-XEXO7的化合物在约100℃的温度下表现出各向同性的NTE行为.Y为约0.0至约0.4,更优选为约0.2。 X为约0.6至约1.4,更优选为约1.特别合适的NTE化合物具有X约1且Y约为0. A4 +选自Hf,Zr,ZraMb,HfaMb及其混合物,其中加号 b等于1,M选自Ti,Ce,Th,U,Mo,W,Pb,Sn,Ge和Si。 更优选地,A4 +选自Hf和Zr。 A1 +选自碱土金属,A3 +选自稀土金属,E选自P和As。 NTE材料可以掺入到诸如环氧树脂和陶瓷组合物的组合物中。

    Method and apparatus for mass analysis using slow monochromatic electrons
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mass analysis using slow monochromatic electrons 失效
    使用慢单色电子进行质量分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5340983A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US884705

    申请日:1992-05-18

    CPC分类号: H01J49/147

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for mass-analysis of a sample for particular analytes of interest. An electron monochromator is coupled to any of a number of different types of mass analyzer and used to generate slow electrons used to produce ions of target molecules for mass analysis. The electrons have a narrow energy bandwidth and high intensity, even at nearly zero kinetic energy levels. The median energy level of the electrons can be preset, permitting selection of specific target molecules to be ionized. Both positive and negative-ion mass analysis can be performed. Electron-capture negative-ion mass spectrometry is particularly enhanced, with a sensitivity about three orders of magnitude greater than in results obtained using conventional negative-ion equipment. Also, a buffer gas is eliminated, allowing substantial reductions in negative-ion equipment size, weight, and energy consumption. The mass analyzer can be an ion trap, making possible sensitive analysis of low concentrations of chemical analytes, such as environmental contaminants, using a hand-held instrument. Multiple mass analyzers, or combinations of a mass analyzer with other analytical instruments such a gas chromatograph, can be coupled to the electron monochromator.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于对特定分析物感兴趣的样品进行质量分析的方法和装置。 电子单色仪耦合到多种不同类型的质量分析仪中的任何一种,并用于产生用于产生靶分子离子的慢电子进行质量分析。 电子具有窄的能量带宽和高强度,即使在几乎零的动能水平。 可以预设电子的中值能级,允许选择要离子化的特定靶分子。 可以进行正负离子质量分析。 电子捕获负离子质谱特别增强,其灵敏度比使用常规负离子设备获得的结果大约三个数量级。 此外,消除了缓冲气体,从而大大减少了负离子设备的尺寸,重量和能量消耗。 质量分析仪可以是离子阱,可以使用手持式仪器对低浓度化学分析物(如环境污染物)进行敏感分析。 多个质量分析器或质谱仪与其他分析仪器如气相色谱仪的组合可以耦合到电子单色仪。

    Doubly fed generator variable speed generation control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Doubly fed generator variable speed generation control system 失效
    双馈发电机变速发电控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4994684A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US304044

    申请日:1989-01-30

    IPC分类号: H02P9/42

    CPC分类号: H02P9/42 H02P2101/15

    摘要: Disclosed is a device and method to control the conversion of an arbitrary resource energy into mechanical energy and subsequently into electric energy with a variable-speed generation system utilizing a turbine and a doubly-fed generator, to be connected directly to a power grid of a certain grid frequency. Via electronic control of the rotor speed by controlling the rotor winding excitation frequency, the device has the capability of providing an optimum tradeoff in maximum turbine efficiency and minimal generator losses to secure maximum efficiency of the total conversion process, irrespective of varying resource and electric load conditions. The excitation requirements of the generator are confined to moderate levels and yet a wide rotor-speed variation margin, starting from zero speed, is permitted. An integrated strategy is implemented which effectively coordinates the execution of these tasks and the independent control of the generator terminal voltage as well as the active and reactive electric power output. All signal processing as required correspondingly is carried out without the need for cumbersome measurements of turbine input and output power or generator losses.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于通过利用涡轮机和双馈发电机的可变速发电系统将任意资源能量转换为机械能并随后转换为电能的装置和方法,其直接连接到 某些电网频率。 通过控制转子绕组激励频率对转子速度进行电子控制,该装置具有提供最大涡轮机效率和最小发电机损耗的最佳权衡,以确保总转换过程的最大效率,而不考虑资源和电负载的变化 条件。 发电机的励磁要求被限制在中等水平,并且允许从零速度开始的较大的转子速度变化裕度。 实现了一种综合策略,有效地协调了这些任务的执行和发电机端电压的独立控制以及有功和无功电力输出。 所需的所有信号处理相应地进行,而不需要对涡轮机输入和输出功率或发电机损耗进行繁琐的测量。