摘要:
This invention is a method of manufacturing polyesters with excellent heat resistance and adhesiveness to rubber, characterized in that 0.2-5 weight percent epoxidized polybutadiene is reacted with a polyester composed of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a glycol ingredient with a carbon number of 2-6, and the terminal carboxyl group quantity is made 15 grams equivalent per 10.sup.6 grams polymer or less.
摘要:
This invention is a method of making and polymer of heat resistant polyester, being characterized by the reaction product of a polyester which consists of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a glycol with 2-6 carbons reacted with 0.2-5 weight % of a bifunctional epoxy compound which is expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is benzene ring, naphthalene ring, cyclohexane ring, cyclohexene ring or pyridine ring; and R may have a substitution group to keep the amount of the end carboxyl groups below 15 gram equivalents per 10.sup.6 grams of polymer.
摘要:
A concurrent-biaxially drawn polyvinyl alcohol film is prepared by fabricating a molten hydrate polyvinyl alcohol into a film; drying it under preventing an orientation thereof to form a substantially non-orientated substrate film having a water content of 3 to 20 wt. %; coating an aqueous dispersion of a macromolecular compound on at least one surface of the substrate film to form a coated film having an average water content of 5 to 30 wt. % with an increased water content of 2 to 10 wt. %; concurrent-biaxially drawing the coated film at an area elongation percent of 600 to 1300% to form a drawn film; drying the drawn film under releasing stress at a water content of less than 3 wt. % to form a dried film; and heat-treating continuously the dried film at higher than 160.degree. C. and lower than a decomposition temperature for a short time.
摘要:
A carding method in which the rotary flats of a carding machine are driven intermittently so that each time the flats are driven only a portion (1/6 to 1/4) of the flats opposed to the cylinder of the machine are replaced by fresh flats, thereby decreasing the amount of good fibers in the waste, particularly when carding synthetic fibers.The carding machine is provided with a solenoid clutch in the drive mechanism for the rotary flats and the flat cleaning means, and with a timer for controlling the clutch so that the flats can be intermittently driven at desired drive and stop intervals. For carding polyester fiber, the drive interval may be enough to replace one-fifth of the flats opposed to the cylinder of the machine with fresh flats, and the stop interval may be as much as sixty minutes.
摘要:
A continuous spin-draw process of making dimensionally stable polyester fiber having high strength and low shrinkage by melt spinning polyethylene terephthalate and drawing comprising multiple drawing stages of at least two stages where the spun yarn is passed from the takeup roller to a first pair of drawing rollers, then to a final pair of drawing rollers, then to a pair of relaxation rollers and then to yarn take up means; the surface temperature of said final pair of drawing rollers being maintained at 10.degree. to 60.degree. C. lower than the melting point of the drawn fiber; a non-contct type heated plate whose surface temperture is heated to 250.degree. to 500.degree. C. is positioned 20 to 100 mm separated from the yarn, thereby heating the yarn to obtain the relaxation heat treatment; and applying a commingling treatment to the drawn fiber by installing a commingling treatment apparatus between the final pair of drawing rollers and the pair of relaxation rollers.
摘要:
Polyester fiber which is characterized as follows:the fiber is made of polyethylene terephthalate or of polyester in which this is the main component. The fiber has the following combination of property characteristics:(a) an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 to 1.05 dl/g(b) a tenacity of at least 8.0 g/d(c) an elongation at break of 17% or less,(d) an amorphous chain size of 60-70 A,(e) a density at least 1.395 g/cm.sup.3,(f) a dry heat shrinkage of 3.5% or less,(g) a heat resistance of at least 80%.
摘要翻译:聚酯纤维的特征如下:纤维由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或以其为主要成分的聚酯制成。 纤维具有以下特性组合:(a)特性粘度为0.70〜1.05dl / g(b)强度为至少8.0g / d(c)断裂伸长率为17%以下,(d )无定形链尺寸为60-70A,(e)密度至少为1.395g / cm 3,(f)干热收缩率为3.5%以下,(g)耐热性为至少80%。
摘要:
This invention is a method of making heat-resistant polyester, the method being characterized by reacting the polyester consisting of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and the glycol component of 2-6 carbons and being in the molten state with 0.1-5 weight percent of molten 2,2'-1,3-phenylene-bis(2-oxazoline) to reduce the amount of end carboxyl group in the polyester to below 15 g equivalents per 10.sup.6 g of the polymer.
摘要:
This invention is a composition for polyester fiber for use in reinforcing, the finish composition being characterized by an oil portion containing a lubricant and 3-30 weight % of a melamine compound.
摘要:
A method for purification of a sulfuric acid solution such as, for example, a copper electrolyte which entrains at least one metal ion species selected from the group consisting of antimony ions, bismuth ions, and iron ions and having a sulfuric acid concentration of at least 50 g/liter is disclosed. The method comprises exposing the sulfuric acid solution to a chelating resin possessing aminomethylenephosphonic acid group as a chelate forming group thereby effecting adsorptive separation of the aforementioned at least one metal ion species from the solution. By the method described above, the antimony ions, bismuth ions, and/or iron ions contained as impurities in the copper electrolyte can be easily and efficiently separated out of the system without entailing any ecological problem.