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    ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY INCORPORATING INTERNAL MANIFOLDS
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY INCORPORATING INTERNAL MANIFOLDS 有权
    电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US20090047571A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US12197932

    申请日：2008-08-25

    申请人： Matthew A. M. Harper

    发明人： Matthew A. M. Harper

    IPC分类号： H01M2/36 ,  H01M6/42

    CPC分类号： H01M8/188 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： An electrochemical battery includes a plurality of cells, each cell including negative and positive compartments to contain electrolyte solution. A manifold includes an outer manifold plate coupled to an inner manifold plate to supply and return electrolyte solution to the compartments. Each manifold plate includes supply shunt passages to convey electrolyte solution to the cells and return shunt passages to receive electrolyte solution from the cells.

    摘要翻译： 电化学电池包括多个电池，每个电池包括负极和正极隔室以容纳电解质溶液。 歧管包括联接到内歧管板的外歧管板，以将电解质溶液供应并返回到隔间。 每个歧管板包括供应分流通道，以将电解质溶液输送到细胞并返回分流通道以从细胞接收电解质溶液。

    System and method for a self-healing grid using demand side management techniques and energy storage
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for a self-healing grid using demand side management techniques and energy storage 失效
    使用需求侧管理技术和能量存储的自愈电网的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07389189B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

    申请号：US11584897

    申请日：2006-10-23

    申请人： Bradley R. Williams ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    发明人： Bradley R. Williams ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    IPC分类号： G01R21/00 ,  G01R21/06

    CPC分类号： H02J3/32 ,  H02J3/006 ,  H02J13/0024 ,  Y02E40/10 ,  Y02E40/76 ,  Y02E60/722 ,  Y02E60/7823 ,  Y04S10/14 ,  Y04S10/525 ,  Y04S10/545 ,  Y04S40/122

    摘要： A self-healing power grid control system includes a power grid having a plurality of network islands with a plurality of linear and non-linear loads. A plurality of control sensors communicate with the power grid to monitor the electrical characteristics of the power grid. A plurality of controlled relays are in electrical communication with the plurality of non-linear loads. A battery energy storage system (ESS) is in electrical communication with a main power source and a network island. A first restoration controller is in electrical communication with the control sensors, the controlled relays, and with the battery ESS. The first restoration controller receives control signals from the control sensors, and in response to detecting an irregularity in the power grid, automatically actuates the battery ESS to stabilize power to the linear loads, and disconnects selected controlled relays to disconnect power to a calculated percentage of the non-linear loads.

    摘要翻译： 自愈电网控制系统包括具有多个线性和非线性负载的多个网岛的电网。 多个控制传感器与电网通信以监测电网的电特性。 多个受控继电器与多个非线性负载电连通。 电池能量存储系统（ESS）与主电源和网岛进行电气通信。 第一恢复控制器与控制传感器，受控继电器以及电池ESS电连通。 第一恢复控制器从控制传感器接收控制信号，并且响应于检测到电网的不规则性，自动启动电池ESS以稳定线性负载的电力，并断开所选择的受控继电器以将功率断开至计算的百分比 非线性负载。

    Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds 有权
    内置歧管的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US20090047570A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US11893929

    申请日：2007-08-17

    申请人： Matthew A. M. Harper

    发明人： Matthew A. M. Harper

    IPC分类号： H01M2/38

    CPC分类号： H01M8/188 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： An electrochemical battery includes a plurality of cells, each cell including negative and positive compartments to contain electrolyte solution. A manifold includes an outer manifold plate coupled to an inner manifold plate to supply and return electrolyte solution to the compartments. Each manifold plate includes supply shunt passages to convey electrolyte solution to the cells and return shunt passages to receive electrolyte solution from the cells.

    摘要翻译： 电化学电池包括多个电池，每个电池包括负极和正极隔室以容纳电解质溶液。 歧管包括联接到内歧管板的外歧管板，以将电解质溶液供应并返回到隔间。 每个歧管板包括供应分流通道，以将电解质溶液输送到细胞并返回分流通道以从细胞接收电解质溶液。

    Vanadium redox battery cell stack
    4.
    发明申请
    Vanadium redox battery cell stack 审中-公开
    钒氧化还原电池组

    公开(公告)号：US20070072067A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11234778

    申请日：2005-09-23

    申请人： Peter Symons ,  J. Genders ,  Timothy John Hennessy

    发明人： Peter Symons ,  J. Genders ,  Timothy John Hennessy

    IPC分类号： H01M6/24 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M6/42

    CPC分类号： H01M8/188 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： A vanadium redox battery energy storage system is disclosed. The system may include a battery cell stack having at least one cell having a catholyte solution, a positive electrode in communication with the catholyte solution, an anolyte solution, a negative electrode in communication with the anolyte solution, and an anion exchange membrane separating the catholyte solution from the anolyte solution. Another cell in the cell stack includes a cation exchange membrane instead of an anion exchange membrane. A cell stack having a combination of cation and anion exchange membranes is configured to restrict net water shift, net vanadium transport and net change of proton and sulfate concentrations in the anolyte and catholyte solutions.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种钒氧化还原电池能量存储系统。 该系统可以包括具有至少一个具有阴极电解液的电池的电池单体电池，与阴极电解液连通的正极，阳极电解液，与阳极电解液连通的负极以及分离阴极电解液的阴离子交换膜 来自阳极电解液的溶液。 细胞堆叠中的另一个细胞包括阳离子交换膜而不是阴离子交换膜。 具有阳离子和阴离子交换膜的组合的电池堆被配置为限制净水移动，净钒输送以及阳极电解液和阴极电解液中质子和硫酸盐浓度的净变化。

    Inherently safe redox flow battery storage system
    5.
    发明授权
    Inherently safe redox flow battery storage system 有权
    本质安全的氧化还原液电池存储系统

    公开(公告)号：US07517608B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

    申请号：US11716120

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Clive Brereton ,  David Genders ,  Gary Lepp ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    发明人： Clive Brereton ,  David Genders ,  Gary Lepp ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/36

    CPC分类号： H01M8/188 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： An improved redox battery energy storage system is disclosed for reducing oxygen gas levels and separating oxygen gas from hydrogen gas, thus reducing the likelihood of flammable gas explosions. The system includes at least one cell, which includes a positive compartment having positive solution, a negative compartment having negative solution, and a membrane separating the positive and negative compartments. A positive reservoir is in fluid communication with the cell's positive compartment, the positive reservoir defining a positive vent space for positive gas, which includes oxygen. A negative reservoir is in fluid communication with the cell's negative compartment, the negative reservoir defining a negative vent space. A return line is in fluid communication with the negative compartment and the negative reservoir to return the negative solution from the cell to the negative reservoir through the negative vent space. A positive gas draw line is in fluid communication with the positive vent space and coupled to the return line at a connection, causing positive gas to be siphoned from the positive vent space into the negative vent space, where the negative solution of the negative reservoir scavenges the oxygen. A balancing line is in fluid communication with the positive and the negative vent spaces to recirculate oxygen-depleted positive gas to the positive vent space.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的氧化还原电池能量储存系统，用于降低氧气水平并将氧气与氢气分离，从而降低可燃气体爆炸的可能性。 该系统包括至少一个电池，其包括具有正溶液的正隔室，具有负溶液的负隔室和分隔正隔室和阴室的膜。 积极的储存器与电池的正隔室流体连通，阳极储存器为正气体（包括氧气）形成正排气空间。 负储存器与电池的负隔室流体连通，负储器限定排气空间。 返回管线与负隔室和负储器流体连通，以通过负通气空间将负溶液从电池返回到负储存器。 正气体抽出管线与正排气空间流体连通，并在连接处与返回管线连接，使得正气体从正排气空间虹吸到负排气空间中，其中负气罐的负溶液清除 氧气。 平衡线与正和负排气空间流体连通，以将贫氧正气体再循环到正排气空间。

    Telecommunication system incorporating a vanadium redox battery energy storage system
    7.
    发明授权
    Telecommunication system incorporating a vanadium redox battery energy storage system 有权
    包含钒氧化还原电池储能系统的电信系统

    公开(公告)号：US07181183B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

    申请号：US11341770

    申请日：2006-01-27

    申请人： Timothy David John Hennessy

    发明人： Timothy David John Hennessy

    IPC分类号： H04B1/18

    CPC分类号： H02J9/061

    摘要： A telecommunication system incorporates a vanadium redox battery energy storage system. The vanadium redox battery energy storage system receives and is charged by DC power. Upon power interruption, telecommunication equipment relies on the vanadium redox battery energy storage system to receive DC power. A charger/rectifier monitors received AC power to determine if an AC power interruption is occurring and initiates DC power transmission from the vanadium redox battery energy storage system to the telecommunication equipment.

    摘要翻译： 电信系统包含钒氧化还原电池能量存储系统。 钒氧化还原电池储能系统由直流电源接收并充电。 电源中断后，电信设备依靠钒氧化还原电池储能系统接收直流电源。 充电器/整流器监控接收的交流电源，以确定是否发生交流电源中断，并启动从钒氧化还原电池能量存储系统到电信设备的直流电力传输。

    Method for retrofitting wind turbine farms
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for retrofitting wind turbine farms 有权
    改造风力发电机场的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060171086A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

    申请号：US11048388

    申请日：2005-02-01

    申请人： Timothy Hennessy ,  Mark Kuntz

    发明人： Timothy Hennessy ,  Mark Kuntz

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02J3/386 ,  F03D9/11 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J3/383 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E10/766 ,  Y02E70/30

    摘要： A power generation system with a predetermined rating limit includes one or more wind turbine generators and a vanadium redox battery. The vanadium redox battery absorbs excess energy to ensure that the rating limit is not exceeded, provide system stability, and improve power generation availability. The power generation system may further include a control system to manage the vanadium redox battery's absorption and power generation to control system stability and system frequency.

    摘要翻译： 具有预定额定极限的发电系统包括一个或多个风力涡轮发电机和钒氧化还原电池。 钒氧化还原电池吸收多余的能量，以确保不超过额定极限，提供系统稳定性，并提高发电可用性。 发电系统还可以包括一个控制系统来管理钒氧化还原电池的吸收和发电，以控制系统的稳定性和系统频率。

    Inherently safe redox flow battery storage system
    9.
    发明申请
    Inherently safe redox flow battery storage system 有权
    本质安全的氧化还原液电池存储系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080220318A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US11716120

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Clive Brereton ,  David Genders ,  Gary Lepp ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    发明人： Clive Brereton ,  David Genders ,  Gary Lepp ,  Timothy David John Hennessy

    IPC分类号： H01M2/38

    CPC分类号： H01M8/188 ,  Y02E60/528

    摘要： An improved redox battery energy storage system is disclosed for reducing oxygen gas levels and separating oxygen gas from hydrogen gas, thus reducing the likelihood of flammable gas explosions. The system includes at least one cell, which includes a positive compartment having positive solution, a negative compartment having negative solution, and a membrane separating the positive and negative compartments. A positive reservoir is in fluid communication with the cell's positive compartment, the positive reservoir defining a positive vent space for positive gas, which includes oxygen. A negative reservoir is in fluid communication with the cell's negative compartment, the negative reservoir defining a negative vent space. A return line is in fluid communication with the negative compartment and the negative reservoir to return the negative solution from the cell to the negative reservoir through the negative vent space. A positive gas draw line is in fluid communication with the positive vent space and coupled to the return line at a connection, causing positive gas to be siphoned from the positive vent space into the negative vent space, where the negative solution of the negative reservoir scavenges the oxygen. A balancing line is in fluid communication with the positive and the negative vent spaces to recirculate oxygen-depleted positive gas to the positive vent space.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的氧化还原电池能量储存系统，用于降低氧气水平并将氧气与氢气分离，从而降低可燃气体爆炸的可能性。 该系统包括至少一个电池，其包括具有正溶液的正隔室，具有负溶液的负隔室和分隔正隔室和阴室的膜。 积极的储存器与电池的正隔室流体连通，阳极储存器为正气体（包括氧气）形成正排气空间。 负储存器与电池的负隔室流体连通，负储器限定排气空间。 返回管线与负隔室和负储器流体连通，以通过负通气空间将负溶液从电池返回到负储存器。 正气体抽出管线与正排气空间流体连通，并在连接处与返回管线连接，使得正气体从正排气空间虹吸到负排气空间中，其中负气罐的负溶液清除 氧气。 平衡线与正和负排气空间流体连通，以将贫氧正气体再循环到正排气空间。