摘要:
An apparatus and associated method for manipulating an electrode comprising a stub, an electrode, and a yoke. The stub is affixed to and protrudes from the electrode, and has a first opening. The yoke is sized to receive at least a portion of the stub, and has a second opening positioned for alignment with the first opening of the stub and receipt of a locking member extending through the first opening and the second opening. The apparatus may include a current conducting tube. The elongated yoke may extend around at least a portion of the stub to be removably pinned thereto. The current conducting tube may extend around the elongated yoke to be in electrical contact with the stub.
摘要:
A start-up billet head for a continuous casting machine for metal closes off an outlet of the casting die before start-up of the casting process. The start-up billet head has a coupling part facing an interior of the casting die and forms together with a billet cast in the casting die a positive-locking, hook-shaped connection. The connection can be decoupled after leaving the casting die by performing a tilting movement of the start-up billet head about a joint of the start-up billet. The coupling part has a recess with a first side active in a billet removal direction and a second side facing the first side. The first and second sides have oppositely oriented arc shapes. The coupling part has the shape of a preliminary billet profile with at least one undercut located in the area of at least one flange or angled joint of the preliminary billet profile.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for connecting a new cast strip to a previously cast strip after a change in batch in a continuous casting plant necessitating temporarily closing a casting die outlet including opening the casting die outlet, casting a strip of metal from the die outlet to produce a cast metal strip, attaching a connecting means to a trailing end of the previously cast strip and thereafter connecting a forward end of the new cast strip to the connecting means for concurrent movement of both cast strips. The connecting means includes a hollow connecting cuff open at lower and upper ends, and the trailing end of the previously cast strip is pressed into the lower end of the cuff, and said forward end of the new cast strip is cast into the upper end of the cuff to connect said two cast strips.
摘要:
An arrangement for separating a starter bar from a hot strand in a continuous casting plant employs a starter bar head that that is tong-shaped and includes a latch movable between between a position in which the cheeks of the tong are locked and a released position. A switch member is movable into and out of a recess of the starter bar head for driving the latch from its locked position to its released position. The latch includes a projection which cooperates with a counter stop on the strand guideway to reclose the latch once the separation has occurred. the separation has occurred.
摘要:
The continuous casting of metal blanks is effected by using a false blank to initiate the casting process, the blank being cast through a mould on to the upper end of the false blank. The false blank is formed of at least two sections screw-threaded together. These sections are of a length to conform with the length of the sections into which the cast blank will be cut.
摘要:
A puller head mold for receiving molten metal or alloy during the casting of an ingot, the puller head mold having a tapered screw thread structure. The tapered threaded puller head is used to pull and withdraw a cast ingot from a casting furnace, and can be particularly useful for the handling of ingots having a relatively narrow diameter. The tapered threaded puller head profile provides for full release of the tapered threaded puller head from a cast ingot in a fraction of a turn. The size and profile of the cast ingot formed with the tapered threaded puller head is resilient to thermal gradients while cooling.
摘要:
A pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to the present invention includes a molten-metal holding furnace (101) that holds molten metal (M1), a starter (ST) that draws the molten metal (M1) held in the molten-metal holding furnace (101) from a molten-metal surface of the molten metal (M1), and a shape defining member (102) that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article (M3) to be cast by applying an external force to the held molten metal (M2) drawn by the starter (ST), in which the starter (ST) includes a body part (107) and a tip part (108), the tip part (108) including a tip (109) having a horizontal cross section smaller than that of the body part (107).
摘要:
Equipment for the semi-continuous direct chill (DC) casting of sheet ingot or slabs of different dimensions, in particular for rolling purposes. The equipment includes a mould frame (2) with a pair of facing long side walls (3) and a pair of facing short end walls (4) where the walls define an upwardly open inlet for the supply of metal and a downwardly facing outlet. The outlet is provided with a starter block (6) on a movable support which prior to each casting closes the opening. The equipment in dudes means for changing the mould dimensions where at least one end wall can be displaced to enable casting of ingots with different sizes, The equipment further includes means for indirect and direct cooling of the metal during casting, and optionally means for flexing of the long side walls of the mould to compensate for shrinkage of the metal during casting, The starter block (6) is provided with short end and long end walls (9, 11) whereof at least one short end wall (11) is movably provided in relation to the mould and thereby may be adjusted to the desired ingot mould dimension prior to casting.
摘要:
An apparatus for melting metals comprises a hearth for melting a metal raw material, a mold for forming an ingot by cooling the molten metal therein, the mold having a bottom, and a base unit for pulling down the ingot and provided at the bottom of the mold. The base unit has a surface provided with a concave portion at an optional location, and the surface of the base unit surrounding the concave portion is inclined toward the concave portion.
摘要:
A locking assembly and a process for electrode or ingot formation that include a stub, a locking member, and a support member. The locking member removably extends through the support member and at least a portion of the stub. Molten material is introduced over the support member and the stub to form the electrode. The electrode and integrated stub may be incorporated into an electrode assembly, including a yoke, a fastening member, a shoe, and a conducting tube.