Pneumatic control valve actuator computer control arrangement
    1.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic control valve actuator computer control arrangement 失效
    气动控制阀执行器电脑控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4534702A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US565668

    申请日:1983-12-27

    CPC分类号: B64C27/325

    摘要: Quad-redundant signal processors in a flight control computer control valves to modulate airflow in a circulation control rotor system. The valves are arranged in a series and each valve is responsive to two signal processors. Loss of a valve occurs when both signal processors for that valve fail. A first valve, and every fourth valve in the series thereafter is responsive to a first signal processor and a third signal processor. The next valve in the series, and every fourth valve in the series thereafter is responsive to a second signal processor and a fourth signal processor. The third valve in the series, and every fourth valve in the series thereafter is responsive to the first signal processor and the fourth signal processor. The next valve in the series, and every fourth valve in the series thereafter is responsive to the second signal processor and the third signal processor. Predetermined pairs of adjacent valves define fixed rotor locations and the pair of valves at a fixed rotor location are controlled each by two and aggregately by all four signal processors. The first and second processors are in a separate chassis from the third and fourth processors.

    摘要翻译: 飞行控制计算机中的四冗余信号处理器控制阀来调节循环控制转子系统中的气流。 阀被串联布置,并且每个阀响应于两个信号处理器。 当该阀门的两个信号处理器都失效时,会发生阀门的损失。 第一阀门,并且其后的每一个第四阀门响应于第一信号处理器和第三信号处理器。 该系列中的下一个阀,并且此后的系列中的每个第四阀响应于第二信号处理器和第四信号处理器。 该系列中的第三个阀,其后的每一个第四个阀都响应于第一个信号处理器和第四个信号处理器。 该系列中的下一个阀,其后的每一个第四个阀响应于第二信号处理器和第三信号处理器。 预定的相邻阀对限定了固定的转子位置,并且固定转子位置处的这对阀门被所有四个信号处理器分别控制两个并且被所有四个信号处理器聚集。 第一和第二处理器与第三和第四处理器在独立的机架中。

    Circulation controlled rotary wing aircraft and control system therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Circulation controlled rotary wing aircraft and control system therefor 失效
    循环控制旋翼飞机及其控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US3990811A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-09

    申请号:US553208

    申请日:1975-02-26

    IPC分类号: B64C27/32 B64C27/18

    CPC分类号: B64C27/325

    摘要: A control system for rotary wing aircraft having a circulation controlled tor is provided. Two axial flow air compressors driven from the engine input shaft provide an air flow which is ducted to the rotor blades through a bifurcated duct and a non-rotating air plenum and released through spanwise slots in the blades. Damping is accomplished by a conically shaped diverter valve in the air plenum and a butterfly valve adjacent the air compressors. Aircraft stability is achieved through a gyro coupled to the rotor shaft which integrates pilot controlled input with rotor cyclic flap moment input.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有循环受控转子的旋翼飞机控制系统。 从发动机输入轴驱动的两个轴向流动空气压缩机提供空气流,该空气流通过分叉管道和非旋转空气通风室输送到转子叶片,并通过叶片中的翼展方向槽释放。 阻尼通过空气增压室中的锥形切向阀和与空气压缩机相邻的蝶阀来实现。 飞机稳定性通过耦合到转子轴的陀螺仪实现,该转子轴将先导控制输入与转子循环叶片力矩输入集成。

    Rotor blade construction for circulation control aircraft
    8.
    发明授权
    Rotor blade construction for circulation control aircraft 失效
    用于循环控制飞机的转子叶片结构

    公开(公告)号:US4770607A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US43058

    申请日:1987-04-27

    IPC分类号: B64C23/00 B64C27/32 B64C21/08

    摘要: A circulation control aircraft rotor blade of advanced composite material having a spanwise Coanda surface 16 and a plurality of spanwise extending flexible panels 18 cooperating with the Coanda surface to define slots for the discharge of compressed air from a duct 14 within the blade with each panel having flexure means 34 associated with attaching means 24 and limiting means 38 for establishing a slot opening preload and a slot maximum opening and with limiting means 38 providing structural equilibrium and reduced bending moments in the inboard corners of the air duct.

    摘要翻译: 具有先导复合材料的循环控制飞机转子叶片,其具有翼展方向柯恩达表面16和多个翼展方向延伸的柔性板18,其与柯恩达表面协作以限定用于从叶片内的管道14排出压缩空气的狭槽,每个板具有 与安装装置24相关联的挠曲装置34和用于建立开槽预加载槽和槽最大开口的限制装置38,以及限制装置38,其提供空气管道的内侧角落中的结构平衡和减小的弯矩。

    Helicopter with high forward speed
    9.
    发明授权
    Helicopter with high forward speed 失效
    直升机高速前进

    公开(公告)号:US4726547A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US927660

    申请日:1986-11-05

    申请人: Herbert Zimmer

    发明人: Herbert Zimmer

    摘要: A helicopter having the usual tiltable, vertical thrust and lift producing rotor, a separate forward thrust producing propeller as well as provisions for yaw control and compensation is improved in that the propeller is constructed as unshrouded propulsion device. A pair of flow deflecting rudders is arranged downstream from the propeller and symmetrically to both sides of the craft; a frame on the tail portion of the craft includes vertical shafts for pivotally mounting the rudders. A T shaped support structure in the frame includes regular elevational, horizontally extending stabilizer fins and carrier arms. An elevator is arranged upstream from the propeller and from one of the elevational stabilizer fins. The elevator reaches laterally beyond and longitudinally alongside the one fin or beyond a circle provided by the propeller.

    摘要翻译: 具有通常可倾斜,垂直推力和提升产生转子的直升机,单独的向前推力产生螺旋桨以及用于偏航控制和补偿的设备被改进,因为螺旋桨构造为无罩推进装置。 一对流动偏转方向舵被布置在螺旋桨的下游并对称于工艺的两侧; 工艺尾部的框架包括用于枢转地安装方向舵的垂直轴。 框架中的T形支撑结构包括规则的正面,水平延伸的稳定片和承载臂。 升降机布置在螺旋桨的上游和其中一个竖立的翼片上。 电梯横向延伸超过并沿着一个翼片纵向延伸或超过由螺旋桨提供的圆。

    X-wing helicopter-scout attack configuration
    10.
    发明授权
    X-wing helicopter-scout attack configuration 失效
    X翼直升机侦察攻击配置

    公开(公告)号:US4711415A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US696604

    申请日:1985-01-30

    申请人: John A. Binden

    发明人: John A. Binden

    IPC分类号: B64C27/32 B64C27/82

    摘要: The present invention provides a single seat aircraft having the capabilities of vertical takeoff, landing and hovering operations utilizing the X-Wing as a conventional helicopter rotating wing. After transition to forward flight following takeoff, the rotating wing is stopped and becomes a fixed wing of "X" configuration. The aircraft utilizes two engines within the fuselage, one engine being positioned vertically above the other along the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, the particular arrangement of engines allowing aircraft size and weight to be substantially reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有垂直起飞,着陆和悬停操作的能力的单座飞机,其利用X翼作为传统的直升机旋翼。 在起飞后向前飞行过渡后,旋转翼停止,成为“X”构型的固定翼。 飞机在机身内部使用两个发动机,一个发动机沿着飞机的纵向轴线垂直地位于另一个之上,发动机的特定布置允许飞机的尺寸和重量大大减小。