摘要:
An aircraft cabin blower system comprising a transmission and a compressor is disclosed. The system has a forward configuration in which the compressor is drivable in use via the transmission. The transmission comprises a toroidal continuously variable transmission giving selectively variable control over the rate at which the compressor is driven.
摘要:
An aircraft gas turbine engine is provided with a starting air turbine that is directly connected through the starter gearbox to the high pressure (HP) shaft and is provided with an apparatus to extract excess energy from engine compressor bleed air, return it to the engine, and to start the engine with compressed air from starting air sources, and to cool and provide compressed air for powering the Environmental Control System (ECS) and using the bleed air for cabin refreshening. The air turbine may be connected to a nacelle boundary layer bleed compressor to bleed boundary layer air from a forward portion of the nacelle to reduce nacelle surface drag. The ECS may be provided with a wing boundary layer bleed means which uses a cooling air fan in the ECS to draw cooling air through the heat exchangers in the ECS pack from the boundary layer air from a forward portion of the aircraft's wing to reduce its surface drag.
摘要:
A system and method for improved system efficiency of an integrated power and control unit (IPCU) of an aircraft is disclosed. The system uses an open-loop cooling system and turbo machine power matching to provide wide operation range without over-sizing. In order to reduce the temperature of the air flow through the cooling heat exchanger, the cooling turbine need to expand further in the same time generating power but the power could be higher than the compressor could absorb so a generator that would convert the power and used in supplying the aircraft would result in more efficient system.
摘要:
A power and cooling management system configured to flexibly couple various adaptive modules to an integrated power and cooling unit to suit any aircraft platform is provided. The integrated power and cooling unit has a compressor, a power turbine, a cooling turbine and an integral starter generator mounted to the shaft of the power and cooling turbine. The integrated power and cooling unit may be pneumatically and/or pneumatically coupled to an adaptive module that comprises an additional compressor and an additional turbine or electrically coupled to a fuel cell which provides the main power after entering the full operation mode. When the engine includes an integral starter generator mounted thereto, the integral starter generator of the integrated power and cooling unit is operative to receive electric power from the engine mounted generator. Alternatively, a motor/generator may be mounted to the shaft of the additional turbine of the adaptive module.
摘要:
An integrated bleed air and engine starting system for an engine utilizes an innovative flow multiplier air turbine starter to provide bleed air supply to an ECS as well as starting an engine. The technique reduces bleed air consumption by mixing fan stage air and high stage air for ECS fresh air usage. It also can eliminate or reduce the size of the precooler heat exchanger. The system includes an air turbine starter subsystem and an air flow subsystem. The air turbine starter subsystem includes a compressor, a turbine, and a common shaft fixed between the compressor and turbine. Also provided is a gear coupled to a gearbox which links the engine with a shaft, as well as a variable nozzle valve intermediate the turbine and engine. The air flow subsystem comprises a diverter valve downstream of the turbine, an isolation valve intermediate the turbine and an auxiliary power unit, and a check valve downstream of the compressor and turbine. A fan is in air flow communication with the compressor and engine.
摘要:
The invention is a multi role primary/auxiliary power system with engine start capability for aircraft that provides electric, mechanical and air conditioning power as well as engine starting functions. The compressor (20), turbine (26) and motor/generator (24) are coupled to a drive shaft (14) of the aircraft's engine (12) with the motor/generator (24) mounted between the compressor (20) and turbine (26). A first clutch (28) is mounted on the drive shaft (14) between the motor/generator (24) and the turbine (26). Coupled to the outlet (29) of the compressor (20) is a two-way valve (34) adapted to couple the compressor (20) to either a first duct (36) or second duct (37). Both of these ducts (36), (37) are coupled at their opposite ends to the turbine (26). Mounted in the first duct (36) is a combustor (40) and in the second duct (37) a first heat exchanger (42). A third duct (44) is also coupled between the compressor (20) and the turbine (26) and which incorporates a valve (50). Mounted between the turbine (26) and the engine (12) is a gear reduction assembly (58). Coupled to the output of the turbine (26) is a fourth duct (100) which is coupled to a second two-way valve. The second two-way valve (102) either couples the fourth duct (100) to an overboard vent (104) or a fifth duct (106), having a heat exchanger (108) mounted therein to the cabin of the aircraft. Coupling the first, second and third ducts (36), (37), and (44) together is a bypass duct (110) (sixth duct) which bypasses the turbine (26) and connects to the fourth duct (100). The sixth duct (110) also incorporates a simple open/close valve (112). Finally, a control circuit (115) for the motor/generator is provided which can couple either onboard battery power or ground supply AC power to the motor/generator.
摘要:
A system and method for improved system efficiency of an integrated power and control unit (IPCU) of an aircraft is disclosed. The system uses an open-loop cooling system and turbo machine power matching to provide wide operation range without over-sizing. In order to reduce the temperature of the air flow through the cooling heat exchanger, the cooling turbine need to expand further in the same time generating power but the power could be higher than the compressor could absorb so a generator that would convert the power and used in supplying the aircraft would result in more efficient system.
摘要:
The invention relates to an aircraft turboprop engine (310) comprising at least a low-pressure body (12) and a high-pressure body (14), possibly also an intermediate-pressure body, at least one of said bodies comprising a compressor, the low-pressure body driving a propeller by means of a first gearbox (16), the turboprop engine also comprising means for supplying air to an air-conditioning circuit of an aircraft cabin, characterised in that said supply means comprise at least one compressor (60) of which the rotor (61) is coupled to the low-pressure body, said load compressor (60) including an air inlet (62) connected to means (72) for bleeding air from the compressor of the turboprop engine when all of the aforementioned bodies comprise only a single compressor, or from the compressor of the low-pressure body or the compressor of the intermediate-pressure body of the turboprop engine when all of the bodies comprise at least two compressors.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for supplying electrical power and cooling for an aircraft. The apparatus includes a cooling turbine coupled to a shaft, a compressor coupled to the shaft, and including an input for receiving engine bleed air or ambient air, and an output for discharging compressed air, a flywheel coupled to the shaft, a power turbine coupled to the shaft, and a starter generator coupled to the shaft between the compressor and the power turbine.