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公开(公告)号：US638459A
公开(公告)日：1899-12-05
申请号：US1898673509
申请日：1898-03-11
申请人： FRANK A HOLT , HOLT RAY W , ROSE HOWARD A
发明人： HOLT RAY W , ROSE HOWARD A
CPC分类号： C10H3/00
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2.发明申请CARBIDE SUPERCELL FOR DRY ACETYLENE GENERATION AND AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE USING THE SAME 失效用于干燥乙烯生成的碳化物超级电容器及使用其的内燃机公开(公告)号：US20070295288A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11767335
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Joseph W. Wulff , Harry J. Wulff
发明人： Joseph W. Wulff , Harry J. Wulff
摘要： Novel carbide supercells for dry acetylene generation are disclosed herein, along with methods of use and internal combustion engines incorporating the carbide supercells. A carbide supercell according to one embodiment includes an outer shell defining an interior gas chamber and a rotating basket positioned in the gas chamber. The basket defines a plurality of holes and is configured to contain at least one calcium carbide rock. An injector is adjacent the basket for spraying a liquid into the basket, and a controller is in data communication with the injector for actuating the injector. A chamber outlet is adjacent an upper end of the gas chamber.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于干乙炔产生的新型碳化物超细胞，以及掺入碳化物超细胞的使用方法和内燃机。 根据一个实施例的碳化物超细胞包括限定内部气体室的外壳和位于气体室中的旋转篮。 篮子限定多个孔，并且构造成容纳至少一个碳化钙岩石。 喷射器邻近篮子以将液体喷射到篮中，并且控制器与喷射器进行数据通信，以致动喷射器。 室出口邻近气室的上端。
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4.发明授权Carbide supercell for dry acetylene generation and an internal combustion engine using the same 失效用于干乙炔生成的硬质合金超细胞和使用其的内燃机公开(公告)号：US07607409B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11767335
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Joseph W. Wulff , Harry J. Wulff
发明人： Joseph W. Wulff , Harry J. Wulff
摘要： Novel carbide supercells for dry acetylene generation are disclosed herein, along with methods of use and internal combustion engines incorporating the carbide supercells. A carbide supercell according to one embodiment includes an outer shell defining an interior gas chamber and a rotating basket positioned in the gas chamber. The basket defines a plurality of holes and is configured to contain at least one calcium carbide rock. An injector is adjacent the basket for spraying a liquid into the basket, and a controller is in data communication with the injector for actuating the injector. A chamber outlet is adjacent an upper end of the gas chamber.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于干乙炔产生的新型碳化物超细胞，以及掺入碳化物超细胞的使用方法和内燃机。 根据一个实施例的碳化物超细胞包括限定内部气体室的外壳和位于气体室中的旋转篮。 篮子限定多个孔，并且构造成容纳至少一个碳化钙岩石。 喷射器邻近篮子以将液体喷射到篮中，并且控制器与喷射器进行数据通信，以致动喷射器。 室出口邻近气室的上端。
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5.发明授权Process for high recovery of acetylene and lime from the reaction of calcium carbide with water 失效从碳化钙与水的反应中回收乙炔和石灰的方法公开(公告)号：US06294148B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09399564
申请日：1999-09-20
IPC分类号： C10H300
CPC分类号： C10H5/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01F11/28 , C10H3/00 , C10H15/00
摘要： A process for controlling the continuous production of acetylene and hydrated lime from the reaction of water with calcium carbide is disclosed where the hydrated lime is withdrawn at a desired mass ratio of the hydrated lime to the calcium carbide feed. The process is also controlled by regulating the temperature so that it is independent of the variations in the production of acetylene by regulating heat transfer to the environment at a rate to maintain a constant temperature in the reactor. Preferably, the reaction is controlled by withdrawing the hydrated lime slurry product at a rate low enough to maintain a slurry concentration of hydrated lime above about 14 weight percent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制从水与电石的反应连续生产乙炔和熟石灰的方法，其中熟石灰以熟石灰与电石原料的所需质量比排出。 该方法也通过调节温度来控制，使得它通过以保持反应器中的恒定温度的速率调节对环境的传热来独立于乙炔生产的变化。 优选地，通过以足够低的速率取出熟石灰浆料产物来控制反应，以保持熟石灰的浆料浓度高于约14重量％。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5955040A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US880933
申请日：1997-06-23
CPC分类号： C10H5/02 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/02 , C01F11/28 , C10H15/00 , C10H3/00 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548
摘要： An apparatus for the manufacture of acetylene and hydrated lime from the reaction of calcium carbide and an excess of water is disclosed. A primary reactor for the initial reaction of the calcium carbide and water is disposed concentrically within a secondary reactor. Hydrated lime and unreacted calcium carbide flow directly from the primary reactor to the secondary reactor, where the carbide lime settles from the water and is removed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从碳化钙和过量水的反应制造乙炔和熟石灰的设备。 用于碳化钙和水的初始反应的初级反应器同心地设置在次级反应器内。 熟石灰和未反应的碳化钙直接从初级反应器流到二级反应器，其中碳酸钙从水中沉淀并除去。
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公开(公告)号：US5284630A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US775214
申请日：1991-10-11
申请人： James W. Bunger , Hoil Ryu , Prasad A. V. Devineni
发明人： James W. Bunger , Hoil Ryu , Prasad A. V. Devineni
摘要： A two-stage process for producing acetylene and calcium chloride from calcium carbide and water has two successive reaction steps. In step Number 1, calcium carbide is charged into an entrained flow-type reactor vessel containing water. The reaction which follows proceeds to about 60-90% completion. The entrained reaction products and the unreacted feed material are carried over to a secondary reactor to complete the reaction, and the acetylene gas is drawn off. Calcium hydroxide product is removed from the reactor and reacted with hydrogen chloride to form calcium chloride. Heat generated by the exothermic reactions of water with calcium carbide and HCl with calcium hydroxide is used to dry the calcium chloride product and improve its value. In the presence of excess water, the calcium carbide-water reaction is effectively a first order, irreversible reaction.
摘要翻译： 从碳化钙和水生产乙炔和氯化钙的两阶段方法有两个连续的反应步骤。 在步骤1中，将碳化钙装入含有水的夹带流动式反应器容器中。 随后的反应进行到约60-90％的完成。 将夹带的反应产物和未反应的进料输送到二级反应器中以完成反应，并将乙炔气体排出。 从反应器中除去氢氧化钙产物，与氯化氢反应形成氯化钙。 用钙与碳酸钙和HCl与氢氧化钙的放热反应产生的热量用于干燥氯化钙产品并提高其价值。 在存在过量水的情况下，碳化钙 - 水反应实际上是一级的，不可逆的反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5082644A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US704713
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： James W. Bunger , Hoil Ryu , Prasad A. V. Devineni
发明人： James W. Bunger , Hoil Ryu , Prasad A. V. Devineni
摘要： A two-stage process for producing acetylene and calcium chloride from calcium carbide and water has two successive reaction steps. In step Number 1, calcium carbide is charged into an entrained flow-type reactor vessel containing water. The reaction which follows proceeds to about 60-90% completion. The entrained reaction products and the unreacted feed material are carried over to a secondary reactor to complete the reaction, and the acetylene gas is drawn off. Calcium hydroxide product is removed from the reactor and reacted with hydrogen chloride to form calcium chloride. Heat generated by the exothermic reactions of water with calcium carbide and HCl with calcium hydroxide is used to dry the calcium chloride product and improve its value. In the presence of excess water, the calcium carbide-water reaction is effectively a first order, irreversible reaction.
摘要翻译： 从碳化钙和水生产乙炔和氯化钙的两阶段方法有两个连续的反应步骤。 在步骤1中，将碳化钙装入含有水的夹带流动式反应器容器中。 随后的反应进行到约60-90％的完成。 将夹带的反应产物和未反应的进料输送到二级反应器中以完成反应，并将乙炔气体排出。 从反应器中除去氢氧化钙产物，与氯化氢反应形成氯化钙。 用钙与碳酸钙和HCl与氢氧化钙的放热反应产生的热量用于干燥氯化钙产品并提高其价值。 在存在过量水的情况下，碳化钙 - 水反应实际上是一级的，不可逆的反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4451268A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US428486
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： John A. Lerch
发明人： John A. Lerch
CPC分类号： C10H3/00
摘要： A multi-stage generator for generating dry acetylene gas from calcium carbide while leaving a residue of dry lime has a generator housing including a plurality of vertically spaced shelves, each shelf and its associated components providing a stage of the generator. Each shelf has an exit slot and a water spray zone circumferentially spaced therefrom. A deposit zone is formed intermediate the water spray zone and the exit slot. Stirring arms are rotatably mounted to cooperate with each shelf to sweep the calcium carbide mixture received in the deposit zone into the wetting zone and thereafter into the exit slot. The exit slot of each shelf is offset angularly relative to the exit slot of the preceeding shelf so that the calcium carbide mixture is swept about each shelf through a substantial angle prior to exiting to the next shelf.
摘要翻译： 用于从残留的石灰中产生干燥的乙炔气体的多级发生器具有包括多个垂直间隔的架子的发电机壳体，每个搁架及其相关组件提供发电机的一个阶段。 每个搁板具有与其周向间隔开的出口槽和喷水区。 在喷水区和出口槽之间形成沉积区。 可旋转地安装搅拌臂以与每个搁架配合，以将接收在沉积区中的电石混合物吹扫到润湿区中，然后进入出口槽。 每个搁板的出口槽相对于先前货架的出口槽成角度地偏移，使得碳化钙混合物在离开到下一个货架之前围绕每个货架扫过大体角度。
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