Method and apparatus for recovering heat in a fluidized bed reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recovering heat in a fluidized bed reactor 失效
    在流化床反应器中回收热量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5772969A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US340875

    申请日:1994-12-06

    申请人: Timo Hyppanen

    发明人: Timo Hyppanen

    摘要: A method and apparatus for recovering heat from solid particles in a fluidized bed reactor, utilize a heat transfer chamber, having heat transfer surfaces disposed therein. Hot solid particles are continuously fed into the heat transfer chamber and gas is introduced into and discharged from the heat transfer chamber. Gas is introduced into the heat transfer chamber for controlling the flow of solid particles therein. The heat transfer chamber is divided into at least one heat transfer zone and at least one solid particle transport zone, by providing more heat transfer surfaces in the heat transfer zones (e.g. 90% or more of the total heat transfer area) than in the solid particle transport zones. The heat transfer is controlled by introducing separately controlled flows of gas into the heat transfer zones and the solid particle transport zones.

    摘要翻译: 一种在流化床反应器中从固体颗粒中回收热量的方法和装置,利用传热室,其中设置有传热表面。 热固体颗粒被连续地供给到传热室中,并且气体被引入和从传热室排出。 将气体引入传热室中以控制其中的固体颗粒的流动。 通过在传热区域(例如总传热面积的90%或更多)中提供更多的传热表面,传热室被分成至少一个传热区和至少一个固体颗粒传输区,比固体 颗粒运输区。 通过将单独控制的气体流引入传热区域和固体颗粒输送区域来控制热传递。

    Apparatus for the treatment of waste
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the treatment of waste 失效
    废物处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US4872954A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US124976

    申请日:1987-11-24

    申请人: Jim S. Hogan

    发明人: Jim S. Hogan

    IPC分类号: B01J8/08 B01J8/10

    摘要: An apparatus and method are disclosed for the separation and extraction of a waste material into a solid, a liquid, and a gas phase utilizing a rotating drum that is heated by a fluid medium circulating over the exterior surface of the drum in a chamber. The interior of the drum is sealed from the atmosphere and from the chamber. The waste material flows to the interior of the drum where the liquid components are vaporized and the solids are dried. The drum vapor effluent is cooled and the condensable components are condensed and separated. The noncondensable components are used as fuel for heating the heating medium. The dry solids flow from the retort to disposal facilities.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将废料分离和提取为固体,液体和气相的装置和方法,该旋转滚筒由在室中在滚筒的外表面上循环的流体介质加热。 鼓的内部与大气和腔室密封。 废料流到滚筒的内部,其中液体组分被蒸发并且固体被干燥。 将滚筒蒸气流出物冷却,并将可冷凝组分冷凝​​分离。 不可冷凝组分用作加热介质的燃料。 干燥固体从蒸馏器流到处理设施。

    Fixed bed catalytic reactor system with improved liquid distribution
    3.
    发明授权
    Fixed bed catalytic reactor system with improved liquid distribution 失效
    固定床催化反应器系统具有改善的液体分布

    公开(公告)号:US4681674A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-21

    申请号:US795816

    申请日:1985-11-07

    摘要: A continuous process and system is provided for a petroleum oil in a multi-phase fixed bed catalytic reactor column comprising methods and means for:feeding the oil and a reactant gas at production flow rates above a first bed of porous solid catalyst particles under conversion conditions for cocurrent downward flow therethrough, collecting and withdrawing the treated oil from the first bed and redistributing at least a portion of the treated oil to at least one succeeding catalyst bed while permitting the gaseous phase to flow directly to the succeeding lower catalyst bed, recycling a quantity of treated oil collected below a catalyst bed and reapplying the treated oil at a preceding redistribution zone above the bed from which treated oil is collected, whereby the total of oil production flow rate and recycled treated oil flow rate is maintained at a predetermined minimum sufficient to effect uniform catalyst wetting. This technique is useful for hydrodewaxing of oils over zeolite catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 在多相固定床催化反应器塔中为石油提供连续的方法和系统,其包括以下方法和装置:在转化条件下,以多孔固体催化剂颗粒的第一床上方的生产流速输入油和反应气体 从而从第一床收集和取出经处理的油并将至少一部分经处理的油重新分配至至少一个后续催化剂床,同时允许气相直接流到后续的下层催化剂床,循环利用 在催化剂床下面收集的处理油的量,并在处理油被收集的床上方的先前再分配区上重新施加处理的油,由此将总产生的油生产流量和循环处理的油的流速保持在预定的最小值 以实现均匀的催化剂润湿。 该技术可用于油在沸石催化剂上的加氢脱蜡。