公开(公告)号：US06173856B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09552768

申请日：2000-04-20

申请人： Laurence M. Bierce ,  J. Tad Heyman ,  Mark D. Shaw

发明人： Laurence M. Bierce ,  J. Tad Heyman ,  Mark D. Shaw

IPC分类号： B65D3900

CPC分类号： E01B19/006 ,  F16N31/006 ,  Y10T137/5762

摘要： A liquid containment device for capturing and retaining any liquid falling into the device, such as from a leak, spill or run-off of another liquid container, where the device is designed to fit between the parallel rails of a railroad track with a railroad car positioned above, comprising a generally rectilinear pan or tray and a removable cover which directs rain water into a drain opening which corresponds to an apertured drain column rising from the bottom of the pan, such that with the cover in place rain water is directed into the drain column and passed underneath the pan rather than into the pan itself. Multiple pans may be connected in line through connector fittings in their end walls, or drain conduits may be connected to the fittings for removal of the liquid from the pan. Apertured grating members and absorbent mats may be placed within the pans. The pans may be used in conjunction with lateral pans positioned on the outside of the rails.

摘要翻译： 一种液体容纳装置，用于捕获和保持落入装置中的任何液体，例如来自另一液体容器的泄漏，溢出或流出物，其中该装置被设计成装配在铁轨的平行轨道与铁路车辆之间 位于上方，包括大致直线的盘或托盘和可移除的盖子，其将雨水引导到对应于从锅底部升起的有孔排水塔的排水开口中，使得当盖子到位时，雨水被引导到 排水柱，通过锅底，而不是放入锅内。 多个盘可以通过其端壁中的连接器配件成直线连接，或者排水管可以连接到配件以从锅中移出液体。 有孔光栅构件和吸收垫可以放置在平底锅内。 平底锅可以与位于轨道外侧的侧面平底锅结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US4296884A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US5699

申请日：1979-01-23

申请人： Robert W. Luebke

发明人： Robert W. Luebke

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01B19/00 ,  E01F5/00 ,  E02D27/48

CPC分类号： E01B2/00 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B19/006 ,  E01F5/00 ,  E01B1/001 ,  E01B2204/05 ,  E01B2204/07

摘要： A containment reservoir for a liquid, such as petroleum oil, comprising, a walled ground containment space or pit, opening upwardly, with the space containing a liquid impervious flexible liner generally following the contour of the space, and with the liner comprising a layer of pervious fabric material having on at least one of its sides a layer of liquid impervious material, such as rubber, the liner being operable to prevent escape of liquid through the liner from the containment space; means are provided coacting with the liner covered containment space for removing liquid from the reservoir. A covering layer of pervious fabric material filters anything, including liquid, passing into the reservoir. A method of forming the reservoir from predetermined width strips of liner stock, and a method of retaining and salvaging oil spilled along a railroad track environment is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于液体的容纳储存器，例如石油油，包括围绕地面的容纳空间或坑，向上开口，其中空间包含通常沿着空间轮廓的液体不可渗透的柔性衬垫，并且衬垫包括一层 透液织物材料在其至少一侧上具有一层不透液体的材料，例如橡胶，所述衬垫可操作以防止液体通过衬套从容纳空间逸出; 提供与衬套覆盖的容纳空间共同作用的装置，用于从储存器中去除液体。 可透过的织物材料的覆盖层将包含液体的任何东西过滤到储存器中。 还公开了一种从衬板坯料的预定宽度带形成储存器的方法，以及保持和回收沿着铁路轨道环境溢出的油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06305569B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09716695

申请日：2000-11-20

申请人： Laurence M. Bierce ,  J. Tad Heyman ,  Mark D. Shaw

发明人： Laurence M. Bierce ,  J. Tad Heyman ,  Mark D. Shaw

IPC分类号： B65D3900

CPC分类号： E01B19/006 ,  F16N31/006 ,  Y10T137/5762

摘要： A liquid containment device for capturing and retaining any liquid falling into the device, such as from a leak, spill or run-off of another liquid container, where the device is designed to fit between the parallel rails of a railroad track with a railroad car positioned above, comprising a generally rectilinear pan or tray and gasket members sealing the space between the pan and the rails. Multiple pans may be connected in line through connector fittings in their end walls, or drain conduits may be connected to the fittings for removal of the liquid from the pan. Apertured grating members and absorbent mats may be placed within the pans. The pans may be used in conjunction with lateral pans positioned on the outside of the rails.

摘要翻译： 一种液体容纳装置，用于捕获和保持落入装置中的任何液体，例如来自另一液体容器的泄漏，溢出或流出物，其中该装置被设计成装配在铁轨的平行轨道与铁路车辆之间 位于上方，包括大致直线的盘或托盘和密封盘和轨道之间的空间的垫圈构件。 多个盘可以通过其端壁中的连接器配件成直线连接，或者排水管可以连接到配件以从锅中移出液体。 有孔光栅构件和吸收垫可以放置在平底锅内。 平底锅可以与位于轨道外侧的侧面平底锅结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US4406403A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US273733

申请日：1981-06-15

申请人： Robert W. Luebke

发明人： Robert W. Luebke

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01B19/00 ,  E01F5/00

CPC分类号： E01B19/006 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01F5/00 ,  E01B1/001 ,  E01B2204/05 ,  E01B2204/07

摘要： A containment reservoir for a liquid, such as petroleum oil, comprising, a walled ground containment space or pit, opening upwardly, with the space containing a liquid impervious flexible liner generally following the contour of the space, and with the liner comprising a layer of pervious fabric material having on at least one of its sides a layer of liquid impervious material, such as rubber, the liner being operable to prevent escape of liquid through the liner from the containment space; means are provided coacting with the liner covered containment space for removing liquid from the reservoir. A covering layer of pervious fabric material filters anything, including liquid, passing into the reservoir. A method of forming the reservoir from predetermined width strips of liner stock, and a method of retaining and salvaging oil spilled along a railroad track environment is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于液体的容纳储存器，例如石油油，包括围绕地面的容纳空间或坑，向上开口，其中空间包含通常沿着空间轮廓的液体不可渗透的柔性衬垫，并且衬垫包括一层 透液织物材料在其至少一侧上具有一层不透液体的材料，例如橡胶，所述衬垫可操作以防止液体通过衬套从容纳空间逸出; 提供与衬套覆盖的容纳空间共同作用的装置，用于从储存器中去除液体。 可透过的织物材料的覆盖层将包含液体的任何东西过滤到储存器中。 还公开了一种从衬板坯料的预定宽度带形成储存器的方法，以及保持和回收沿着铁路轨道环境溢出的油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4300721A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

申请号：US152626

申请日：1980-05-23

申请人： Brett Rich

发明人： Brett Rich

IPC分类号： E01B19/00 ,  E01C9/06 ,  E01B1/00

CPC分类号： E01C9/06 ,  E01B19/006

摘要： A system for collecting liquid spillage at rail facilities comprises relatively small and lightweight collector pan modules supported by the ties of a railroad track and sealingly joined together so as to extend alongside and between the rails of the track. The pans are individually formed to rest on the ties and for drainage empty into drain conduits provided between the ties.

摘要翻译： 用于在轨道设施处收集液体溢出的系统包括由铁路轨道的连杆支撑并且密封地接合在一起的相对小且轻的收集器盘模块，以便在轨道的轨道之间延伸。 平底锅被单独地形成以搁置在领带上并且用于排空到排出管道之间。

公开(公告)号：US3773255A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773255D

申请日：1972-01-13

申请人： ARMCO STEEL CORP

发明人： SCHOULTIES A ,  SCHLUTER J

IPC分类号： B60S3/00 ,  E01B1/00 ,  E01B19/00 ,  E01B21/02

CPC分类号： B60S3/006 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B19/006

摘要： A metallic, leak proof fluid collection assembly for railroad roadbed wherein apron-like elements are provided in association with each side of the web of each rail and make a fluid tight seal therewith, while being electrically insulated therefrom. Central collector pans in endwise relationship are affixed to those portions of the ties between the rails. Pairs of side collector pans in endwise relationship are affixed to the end portions of the ties outside the rails. Each rail apron is located adjacent one of the side or central collector pans. One or more cross drains, recessed between adjacent pairs of ties and extending transversely of the fluid collection assembly, may be located at the ends of the central and side collector pans. The rail aprons drain to the collector pans and the collector pans, in turn, drain to cross drains. Each cross drain may be provided with a telescoping sleeve protected by a trash screen and connected to a suitable underground piping system. A plurality of the fluid collection assemblies may be provided in end-to-end relationship to form a continuous fluid collection system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于铁路路基的金属防泄漏液体收集组件，其中围绕类似元件与每个轨道的腹板的每一侧相关联地设置，并且与其电气绝缘而形成流体密封。 中央收集器平头关系固定在轨道之间的连接部分。 具有端面关系的一对侧收集器板被固定到轨道外侧的连接件的端部。 每个挡风板位于旁边或中央收集盘之间。 在相邻成对的连接件之间凹陷并且横向于流体收集组件延伸的一个或多个十字排水沟可以位于中央和侧面收集盘的端部。 铁路围裙排水到集气锅和收集锅，反过来排水穿过排水沟。 每个交叉排水管可以设置有由垃圾筛保护并连接到合适的地下管道系统的伸缩套筒。 可以以端对端关系提供多个流体收集组件以形成连续的流体收集系统。

公开(公告)号：US20010048033A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-06

申请号：US09906197

申请日：2001-07-16

发明人： Jon R. Vincent ,  Richard C. Gaudet

IPC分类号： E01B001/00

CPC分类号： E01B19/006 ,  E01B1/008

摘要： A method for collecting liquid spillage at rail facilities using a structure that may include a plurality of center pans (10) and side pans (14) arranged in end to end relation. The pans (10, 14) are formed of a plastic material, preferably high density polyethylene. Each pan (10, 14) has a vertical drain pipe (54, 78) which fits within an elastomeric sleeve (60) about an upper drain opening (34) in a transverse drain conduit (28) positioned between a pair of crossties beneath the pans (10, 14). Each center pan (10) has a resilient upwardly inclined side flange or lip (44). For installation, the center pan (10) is preferably installed by first inserting one resilient side flange (44) beneath the head (16) of an adjacent rail (12) and then lowering the bottom (40) of the pan (10) onto the upper surface of the crossties (24) with drain pipe (54) received in sealing relation within the aligned elastomeric seal (60). Then, the opposed side flange (44) supported on the upper surface of the head (16) is forced or pushed downwardly beneath the head (16) where it snaps into sealing relation generally at the juncture of the vertical web (18) and the head (16) of the rail (12). Removable covers 90, 104, and 90A, are shown in FIGS. 8-11 for covering center pans (10) and side pans (14).

摘要翻译： 一种用于在轨道设施处收集液体溢出物的方法，该方法可以包括以端对端关系布置的多个中心锅（10）和侧面板（14）的结构。 平底锅（10,14）由塑料材料形成，优选由高密度聚乙烯形成。 每个盘（10,14）具有垂直排水管（54,78），该垂直排水管（54,78）在横向排水管道（28）内围绕上部排水开口（34）装配在弹性体套筒（60）内，该横向排水管道位于一 锅（10,14）。 每个中心盘（10）具有弹性向上倾斜的侧面法兰或唇缘（44）。 为了安装，中央盘（10）优选地通过首先在相邻轨道（12）的头部（16）下方插入一个弹性侧凸缘（44）然后将盘（10）的底部（40）下降到 具有排水管（54）的十字架（24）的上表面在对准的弹性体密封件（60）内以密封关系容纳。 然后，支撑在头部（16）的上表面上的相对侧凸缘（44）在头部（16）的下方被迫或向下推动，其中它通常在垂直腹板（18）的接合部处咬合成密封关系，并且 轨道（12）的头部（16）。 可拆卸盖90,104和90A， 8-11用于覆盖中心锅（10）和侧盘（14）。

公开(公告)号：US5782405A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US643014

申请日：1996-05-02

申请人： Jon R. Vincent

发明人： Jon R. Vincent

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  E01B19/00

CPC分类号： E01B1/008 ,  E01B19/006

摘要： In accordance with illustrative embodiments of the invention, a drain basin system for collecting liquids and light solids that are spilled while loading or unloading a rail tank car includes a system of precast concrete pan members. Center pan members which are positioned between the rails have upwardly inclined flanges on their outer sides which extend partly over the plates of the rails, and outside pan members have identical flanges on their inner sides and upstanding walls on their outer sides. A pair of the system of pan members positioned end-to-end are arranged to have a higher elevation at the joint between them so that liquids run toward opposite ends where they enter trench drains either directly or via sealed tubular drains. Flashing strips cover the abutting joints, and also extend along the inclined flanges on opposite sides of each rail and up underneath the sides of the head thereof. In one embodiment, rigid tubes and flexible elastomer seal sleeves provide drain paths in a non-rigid connection.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的说明性实施例，用于收集在装载或卸载轨道罐车时溢出的液体和轻质固体的排水沟系统包括预制混凝土盘构件系统。 定位在轨道之间的中心盘构件在其外侧上具有向上倾斜的凸缘，其部分地延伸在导轨的板上，并且外部盘构件在其内侧具有相同的凸缘并且在其外侧具有直立的壁。 一对端对齐的盘构件系统被布置成在它们之间的接合处具有较高的高度，使得液体直接或通过密封的管状排水管进入沟渠排水管的相对端。 闪光条覆盖邻接接头，并且还沿着每个轨道的相对侧上的倾斜凸缘延伸并且在其头部的侧面的下方延伸。 在一个实施例中，刚性管和柔性弹性体密封套在非刚性连接中提供排水路径。

公开(公告)号：US5492158A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US185929

申请日：1994-01-25

申请人： Werner Haag

发明人： Werner Haag

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  B61K11/00 ,  E01B19/00 ,  F16N31/00

CPC分类号： B61K11/00 ,  E01B19/006 ,  F16N31/006 ,  Y10T137/5762

摘要： Described is a system for collecting organic material, such as oil, etc., underneath rail vehicles, in particular railway locomotives, the systen having at least one absorption material in at least one pan.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00640 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月25日 102（e）日期1994年1月25日PCT提交1992年7月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 03303 日期：1993年2月18日。描述了在轨道车辆，特别是铁路机车下面收集诸如油等的有机材料的系统，该系统在至少一个锅中具有至少一种吸收材料。

公开(公告)号：US4388357A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-14

申请号：US273403

申请日：1981-06-15

申请人： Robert W. Luebke

发明人： Robert W. Luebke

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01B19/00 ,  E01F5/00 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B65G5/00 ,  E02B5/02 ,  E21F17/16

CPC分类号： E01F5/00 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B19/006 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01B1/001 ,  E01B2204/05 ,  E01B2204/07 ,  Y10T428/19 ,  Y10T428/2476 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T442/674

摘要： A containment reservoir for a liquid, such as petroleum oil, comprising, a walled ground containment space or pit, opening upwardly, with the space containing a liquid impervious flexible liner generally following the contour of the space, and with the liner comprising a layer of pervious fabric material having on at least one of its sides a layer of liquid impervious material, such as rubber, the liner being operable to prevent escape of liquid through the liner from the containment space; means are provided coacting with the liner covered containment space for removing liquid from the reservoir. A covering layer of pervious fabric material filters anything, including liquid, passing into the reservoir. A method of forming the reservoir from predetermined width strips of liner stock, and a method of retaining and salvaging oil spilled along a railroad track environment is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于液体的容纳储存器，例如石油油，包括围绕地面的容纳空间或坑，向上开口，其中空间包含通常沿着空间轮廓的液体不可渗透的柔性衬垫，并且衬垫包括一层 透液织物材料在其至少一侧上具有一层不透液体的材料，例如橡胶，所述衬垫可操作以防止液体通过衬套从容纳空间逸出; 提供与衬套覆盖的容纳空间共同作用的装置，用于从储存器中去除液体。 可透过的织物材料的覆盖层将包含液体的任何东西过滤到储存器中。 还公开了一种从衬板坯料的预定宽度带形成储存器的方法，以及保持和回收沿着铁路轨道环境溢出的油的方法。