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公开(公告)号：US10012273B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-03
申请号：US15107763
申请日：2015-02-02
申请人： SOCIÉTÉ DE COMMERCIALISATION DES PRODUITS DE LA RECHERCHE APPLIQUÉE SOCPRA SCIENCES ET GÉNIE S.E.C.
发明人： Jean-Sebastien Plante , Marc Denninger , Patrick Chouinard , Guifre Julio , Jean-Philippe Lucking Bigue , Nicolas Huppe , Jean-Francois Desrosiers
IPC分类号： F16D37/00 , F16D37/02 , F16D27/14 , B64D31/14 , B64D35/04 , B64C27/08 , B64C13/28 , B64C27/12 , B64C27/56 , B64C27/64 , B64C27/68 , B64C27/78 , B64D35/02 , B64C27/605 , F16H25/20
CPC分类号： F16D37/008 , B64C13/341 , B64C27/605 , B64C27/64 , B64D31/14 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/007 , F16H25/20 , F16H2025/2059 , Y02T50/44 , Y10T74/18704
摘要： A magnetorheological fluid clutch apparatus comprises an input rotor adapted to be coupled to a power input, the input rotor having a first set of at least one input shear surface, and a second set of at least one output shear surface. An output rotor is rotatably mounted about the input rotor for rotating about a common axis with the input rotor, the output rotor having a first set of at least one output shear surface, and a second set of at least one output shear surface, the first sets of the input rotor and the output rotor separated by at least a first annular space and forming a first transmission set, the second sets of the input rotor and the output rotor separated by at least a second annular space and forming a second transmission set. Magnetorheological fluid is in each of the annular spaces, the MR fluid configured to generate a variable amount of torque transmission between the sets of input rotor and output rotor when subjected to a magnetic field. A pair of electromagnets are configured to deliver a magnetic field through the MR fluid, the electromagnets configured to vary the strength of the magnetic field, whereby actuation of at least one of the pair of electromagnets results in torque transmission from the at least one input rotor to the output rotor.
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公开(公告)号：US20160333947A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：US15107763
申请日：2015-02-02
申请人： SOCIÉTÉ DE COMMERCIALISATION DES PRODUITS DES LAé RECHERCHE APPLIQUÉE SOCPRA SCIENCES ET GÉNIE S.E.
发明人： JEAN-SEBASTIEN PLANTE , MARC DENNINGER , PATRICK CHOUINARD , GUIFRE JULIO , JEAN-PHILIPPE LUCKING BIGUE , NICOLAS HUPPE , JEAN-FRANCOIS DESROSIERS
CPC分类号： F16D37/008 , B64C13/28 , B64C27/08 , B64C27/12 , B64C27/56 , B64C27/605 , B64C27/64 , B64C27/68 , B64C27/78 , B64D31/14 , B64D35/02 , B64D35/04 , F16D27/14 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/001 , F16D2037/007 , F16H25/20 , F16H2025/2059 , Y02T50/44 , Y10T74/18704
摘要： A magnetorheological fluid clutch apparatus comprises an input rotor adapted to be coupled to a power input, the input rotor having a first set of at least one input shear surface, and a second set of at least one output shear surface. An output rotor is rotatably mounted about the input rotor for rotating about a common axis with the input rotor, the output rotor having a first set of at least one output shear surface, and a second set of at least one output shear surface, the first sets of the input rotor and the output rotor separated by at least a first annular space and forming a first transmission set, the second sets of the input rotor and the output rotor separated by at least a second annular space and forming a second transmission set. Magnetorheological fluid is in each of the annular spaces, the MR fluid configured to generate a variable amount of torque transmission between the sets of input rotor and output rotor when subjected to a magnetic field. A pair of electromagnets are configured to deliver a magnetic field through the MR fluid, the electromagnets configured to vary the strength of the magnetic field, whereby actuation of at least one of the pair of electromagnets results in torque transmission from the at least one input rotor to the output rotor.
摘要翻译： 磁流变流体离合器装置包括适于联接到动力输入的输入转子，所述输入转子具有第一组至少一个输入剪切表面和第二组至少一个输出剪切表面。 输出转子围绕输入转子可旋转地安装，用于与输入转子围绕公共轴线旋转，输出转子具有第一组至少一个输出剪切表面，第二组至少一个输出剪切表面，第一组 输入转子和输出转子的组由至少第一环形空间分开并形成第一变速器组，第二组输入转子和输出转子由至少第二环形空间分开并形成第二变速器组。 磁流变流体在每个环形空间中，MR流体构造成在受到磁场时在输入转子和输出转子组之间产生可变量的扭矩传递。 一对电磁体被配置成通过MR流体输送磁场，电磁体被配置为改变磁场的强度，由此致动该对电磁体中的至少一个导致来自至少一个输入转子的转矩传递 到输出转子。
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公开(公告)号：US09424969B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14509180
申请日：2014-10-08
申请人： Kurimoto, Ltd.
发明人： Junichi Noma , Masami Nakano
CPC分类号： H01F1/447 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/007
摘要： A magneto-rheological fluid includes a magnetic particle mixture, and a dispersion medium for dispersing the magnetic particle mixture. The magnetic particle mixture contains the first magnetic particles and the second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less. The second magnetic particles are particles of a soft magnetic material, and have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. A ratio of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
摘要翻译： 磁流变流体包括磁性颗粒混合物和用于分散磁性颗粒混合物的分散介质。 磁性颗粒混合物包含第一磁性颗粒和第二磁性颗粒。 第一磁性颗粒的平均粒径为1μm以上且30μm以下。 第二磁性颗粒是软磁性材料的颗粒，平均粒径为50nm以上且200nm以下。 磁性粒子混合物中的第二磁性粒子的比例为10质量％以上且40质量％以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20140311763A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14356511
申请日：2012-10-17
发明人： Alexander Hoop , Michael Wierer , Albert Binder , Dieter Profunser , Stefan Battlogg , Juergen Poesel
IPC分类号： B25F5/00
CPC分类号： B25F5/005 , B25B21/02 , F16D5/00 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/007
摘要： A percussion mechanism includes a first shaft and a second shaft. One or more vanes are fastened to the first shaft. The vanes are arranged so as to be rotatable in a chamber of the second shaft. The chamber is filled with a magnetorheological fluid. A magnetic field source on the second shaft generates a magnetic field that is spatially modulated in the circumferential direction inside the chamber.
摘要翻译： 敲击机构包括第一轴和第二轴。 一个或多个叶片紧固到第一轴。 叶片布置成可在第二轴的腔室中旋转。 该室充满了磁流变流体。 第二轴上的磁场源产生在室内沿圆周方向空间调制的磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US20140299434A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US13857928
申请日：2013-04-05
申请人： ENGINETICS, LLC
发明人： Joseph Lull , Marco Peters , Justin Warner
IPC分类号： F16D37/00
CPC分类号： F16D37/02 , F16D2037/004 , F16D2037/007
摘要： A clutch assembly includes an input shaft, an output shaft, at least one first friction plate mounted to the input shaft, and at least one second friction plate mounted to the output shaft and spaced apart from the at least one first friction plate. The clutch assembly also includes a rheological fluid positioned between the at least one first friction plate and the at least one second friction plate, and a fluid activator configured to increase a viscosity of the rheological fluid to provide increased torque transfer from the at least one first friction plate to the at least one second friction plate.
摘要翻译： 离合器组件包括输入轴，输出轴，安装到输入轴的至少一个第一摩擦板和安装到输出轴并与至少一个第一摩擦板间隔开的至少一个第二摩擦板。 离合器组件还包括位于至少一个第一摩擦片和至少一个第二摩擦片之间的流变液，以及配置成增加流变液的粘度以提供来自至少一个第一摩擦片的增加的扭矩传递的流体致动器 至少一个第二摩擦片的摩擦片。
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公开(公告)号：US08157689B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12513180
申请日：2007-11-02
CPC分类号： E05D11/082 , E05F5/00 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/25 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2400/21 , E05Y2900/531 , F16D37/02 , F16D57/002 , F16D2037/004 , F16D2037/007
摘要： The invention relates to a torque transmission unit for a motor vehicle with a permanently driven primary axle and a switchable secondary axle, comprising a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The invention furthermore comprises several lamellas that are divided into primary lamellas and secondary lamellas in an alternating arrangement. The unit further comprises a planetary gear system, comprising an at least first gear element, rotationally connected with the first connection part, a second gear element, rotationally connected with the second connection part, and a third gear element, rotationally connected with the primary lamellas. The secondary lamellas are rotationally connected with the first connection part, the second connection part or with a stationary housing part. The torque transmission unit further comprises at least one electric coil for producing a magnetic field, acting on a magnetorheoplogical medium, wherein each primary lamella and secondary lamella is surrounded at least on two sides by the magnetorheological medium. The planetary gear system induces a torque of the primary lamellas into acceleration with a turning movement of the second connecting part in relation to the first connecting part.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有永久驱动主轴和可切换次级轴的机动车辆的扭矩传递单元，包括第一连接部分和第二连接部分。 本发明还包括以交替布置分成初级薄片和次级薄片的多个薄片。 该单元还包括行星齿轮系统，包括与第一连接部分旋转地连接的至少第一齿轮元件，与第二连接部分旋转地连接的第二齿轮元件和与主片层旋转地连接的第三齿轮元件 。 第二层片与第一连接部分，第二连接部分或固定的壳体部分旋转地连接。 扭矩传递单元还包括至少一个用于产生磁场的电线圈，其作用在磁流变介质上，其中每个初级薄片和次级薄片至少在两侧由磁流变介质包围。 行星齿轮系统通过第二连接部件相对于第一连接部件的转动运动而将主薄片的扭矩引入加速度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100167864A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12513180
申请日：2007-11-02
IPC分类号： F16D37/02
CPC分类号： E05D11/082 , E05F5/00 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/25 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2400/21 , E05Y2900/531 , F16D37/02 , F16D57/002 , F16D2037/004 , F16D2037/007
摘要： The invention relates to a torque transmission unit for a motor vehicle with a permanently driven primary axle and a switchable secondary axle, comprising a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The invention furthermore comprises several lamellas that are divided into primary lamellas and secondary lamellas in an alternating arrangement. The unit further comprises a planetary gear system, comprising an at least first gear element, rotationally connected with the first connection part, a second gear element, rotationally connected with the second connection part, and a third gear element, rotationally connected with the primary lamellas. The secondary lamellas are rotationally connected with the first connection part, the second connection part or with a stationary housing part. The torque transmission unit further comprises at least one electric coil for producing a magnetic field, acting on a magnetorheoplogical medium, wherein each primary lamella and secondary lamella is surrounded at least on two sides by the magnetorheological medium. The planetary gear system induces a torque of the primary lamellas into acceleration with a turning movement of the second connecting part in relation to the first connecting part.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有永久驱动主轴和可切换次级轴的机动车辆的扭矩传递单元，包括第一连接部分和第二连接部分。 本发明还包括以交替布置分成初级薄片和次级薄片的多个薄片。 该单元还包括行星齿轮系统，包括与第一连接部分旋转地连接的至少第一齿轮元件，与第二连接部分旋转地连接的第二齿轮元件和与主片层旋转地连接的第三齿轮元件 。 第二层片与第一连接部分，第二连接部分或固定的壳体部分旋转地连接。 扭矩传递单元还包括至少一个用于产生磁场的电线圈，其作用在磁流变介质上，其中每个初级薄片和次级薄片至少在两侧由磁流变介质包围。 行星齿轮系统通过第二连接部件相对于第一连接部件的转动运动而将主薄片的扭矩引入加速度。
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公开(公告)号：US07325663B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10532379
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Herbert Steinwender
发明人： Herbert Steinwender
CPC分类号： F16D37/02 , F16D2037/007
摘要： A magnetorheological clutch comprises a stationary part (1), of a rotatable primary part (2) with primary lamellae (3) and of a secondary part (8) with secondary lamellae (17) which surrounds the primary part (2), there being formed between the primary part (2) and the secondary part (8) a space (28) which contains a magnetorheological fluid, a regulatable magnetic field acting on the magnetorheological fluid. In order to have as small a build as possible, to be capable of transmitting a maximum torque with minimum current and to be easily controllable, at least one magnet coil (21) is arranged in front of or behind the lamellae (4, 17) in the axial direction and loops around a first U-shaped yoke (20), the two end faces (26) of which are on the same side of the lamellae and parallel to these, at least one second yoke (22) is on the side of the lamellae which faces away from the first yoke (20), and the regions of the secondary part (8) which lie inside and outside the lamellae (4, 17) in the radial direction consist of a material of low magnetic permeability.
摘要翻译： 磁流变离合器包括具有主薄片（3）的可旋转主要部分（2）和围绕主要部分（2）的具有次级薄片（17）的次要部分（8）的固定部分（1），其中 形成在主要部分（2）和次要部分（8）之间的包含磁流变流体的空间（28），作用在磁流变流体上的可调节磁场。 为了具有尽可能小的构造，为了能够以最小的电流传递最大扭矩并且易于控制，至少一个电磁线圈（21）布置在薄片（4,17）的前面或后面， 在轴向上环绕第一U形磁轭（20），其两个端面（26）位于薄片的同一侧并平行于其上，至少一个第二磁轭（22）位于 所述薄片的背向第一磁轭（20）的侧面，并且位于薄片（4,17）内侧和外侧的次级部件（8）的径向的区域由低导磁率的材料构成。
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公开(公告)号：US07083030B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10357046
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： James P. Dolan
发明人： James P. Dolan
IPC分类号： B60K17/34 , F16D27/115
CPC分类号： F16D37/02 , B60K17/35 , F16D2037/007
摘要： A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The torque transfer mechanism includes an actuator having a first segment fixed for rotation with the first rotary member and a second segment having a screw thread formed thereon which is rotatably and slidably disposed within a chamber filled with magnetorheological fluid. An electromagnetic coil is disposed in proximity to the chamber and is selectively energized for varying the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid so as to induce axial movement of the actuator for engaging the multi-plate clutch assembly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种扭矩传递机构，用于控制施加在可操作地设置在第一旋转部件和第二旋转部件之间的多板式离合器组件上的离合器接合力的大小。 扭矩传递机构包括致动器，其具有固定成与第一旋转构件一起旋转的第一段和形成在其上的螺纹的第二段，其可旋转地且可滑动地设置在填充有磁流变流体的腔室内。 电磁线圈设置在室附近，并且被选择性地通电以改变磁流变流体的粘度，以便引起用于接合多板离合器组件的致动器的轴向运动。
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公开(公告)号：US06183386B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08775045
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： James A. Duggan
发明人： James A. Duggan
IPC分类号： F16H3706
CPC分类号： F16H48/34 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/001 , F16D2037/007 , F16H48/12 , F16H48/26 , F16H48/40 , F16H2048/04 , F16H2048/346
摘要： A vehicle differential includes a case which is rotatably supported within an axle housing. The case is formed having a center wall which divides the interior of thereof into first and second fluid chambers. The ends of a pair of axle shafts extend into the case and respectively within the fluid chambers. Each of the fluid chambers is filled with a rheological fluid. Respective electromagnetic coils are disposed within or adjacent to each of the fluid chambers. An electronic controller is provided for supplying electrical current to each of the electromagnetic coils in response to sensed operating conditions of the vehicle, such as rotational speed and torque of the axle shafts. By varying the magnitude of the electrical current supplied to the electromagnetic coils, the strength of the magnetic field applied to the rheological fluid contained in each of fluid chambers can be varied. As a result, the resistance to flow or shear of the rheological fluid, which affects the amount of torque which is transmitted from the rotatably driven case to each of the axe shafts, can be varied in response to the operating conditions of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 车辆差速器包括可旋转地支撑在轴壳体内的壳体。 壳体形成有具有将其内部分成第一和第二流体室的中心壁。 一对车轴的端部延伸到壳体内并分别在流体室内延伸。 每个流体室充满流变液。 相应的电磁线圈设置在每个流体室内或附近。 提供电子控制器，用于响应于车辆的感测操作条件，例如车轴的转速和扭矩，向每个电磁线圈提供电流。 通过改变供应到电磁线圈的电流的大小，可以改变施加到每个流体室中的流变液的磁场的强度。 结果，可以响应于车辆的操作条件而改变影响从可旋转驱动的壳体传递到每个轴轴的扭矩量的流变流体的流动或剪切阻力。
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